Attractivité de la recherche dans la formation en odontologie

Attractivité de la recherche dans la formation en odontologie PDF Author: Emma Guibert (Chirurgien-dentiste).)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Book Description
En France, la recherche en odontologie est majoritairement menée par les établissements universitaires de par leur mission de développement des connaissances. Les étudiants sont initiés à ce sujet à travers une unité d'enseignement optionnelle de Master 1. Dans les faits, peu d'étudiants en odontologie choisissent cette option lors de leur formation initiale alors que les compétences qu'ils pourraient développer sont cruciales pour un chirurgien-dentiste. L'objectif de cette thèse consiste à comprendre s'il existe un "profil type" d'étudiant en odontologie ayant réalisé un Master 1 puis d'évaluer les motivations et les freins, intrinsèques et extrinsèques, à suivre un tel enseignement. Cette démarche a pour but de proposer des pistes d'amélioration pour développer l'attractivité de la recherche dans la formation initiale en odontologie. Pour ce faire, nous avons réalisé une étude pilote par questionnaire portant sur l'attitude des étudiants envers la science et la recherche en odontologie, la perception des barrières auxquelles ils font face lorsqu'ils s'orientent vers un Master 1 et leurs motivations intrinsèques. Les étudiants ayant réalisé un Master ont la volonté de poursuivre la formation initiale la plus complète possible et cherchent un appui lors de leur pratique par les preuves scientifiques. Cependant, il semblerait que les étudiants ayant réalisé ou non un master rencontrent les mêmes barrières pour s'inscrire à cette option et proposent les mêmes améliorations. Plusieurs suggestions sont donc mises en avant pour développer la place de la recherche dans le cursus de formation initiale telles que des groupes de travail étudiants-enseignants avec des discussions de cas cliniques et des justifications par la preuve scientifique, la mise en place de suivis de projets de recherche et enfin la création d'une nouvelle unité d'enseignement obligatoire fortement suggérée par les étudiants.

Attractivité de la recherche dans la formation en odontologie

Attractivité de la recherche dans la formation en odontologie PDF Author: Emma Guibert (Chirurgien-dentiste).)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
En France, la recherche en odontologie est majoritairement menée par les établissements universitaires de par leur mission de développement des connaissances. Les étudiants sont initiés à ce sujet à travers une unité d'enseignement optionnelle de Master 1. Dans les faits, peu d'étudiants en odontologie choisissent cette option lors de leur formation initiale alors que les compétences qu'ils pourraient développer sont cruciales pour un chirurgien-dentiste. L'objectif de cette thèse consiste à comprendre s'il existe un "profil type" d'étudiant en odontologie ayant réalisé un Master 1 puis d'évaluer les motivations et les freins, intrinsèques et extrinsèques, à suivre un tel enseignement. Cette démarche a pour but de proposer des pistes d'amélioration pour développer l'attractivité de la recherche dans la formation initiale en odontologie. Pour ce faire, nous avons réalisé une étude pilote par questionnaire portant sur l'attitude des étudiants envers la science et la recherche en odontologie, la perception des barrières auxquelles ils font face lorsqu'ils s'orientent vers un Master 1 et leurs motivations intrinsèques. Les étudiants ayant réalisé un Master ont la volonté de poursuivre la formation initiale la plus complète possible et cherchent un appui lors de leur pratique par les preuves scientifiques. Cependant, il semblerait que les étudiants ayant réalisé ou non un master rencontrent les mêmes barrières pour s'inscrire à cette option et proposent les mêmes améliorations. Plusieurs suggestions sont donc mises en avant pour développer la place de la recherche dans le cursus de formation initiale telles que des groupes de travail étudiants-enseignants avec des discussions de cas cliniques et des justifications par la preuve scientifique, la mise en place de suivis de projets de recherche et enfin la création d'une nouvelle unité d'enseignement obligatoire fortement suggérée par les étudiants.

Geosimulation

Geosimulation PDF Author: Itzhak Benenson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470843499
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Geosimulation is hailed as ‘the next big thing’ in geographic modelling for urban studies. This book presents readers with an overview of this new and innovative field by introducing the spatial modelling environment and describing the latest research and development using cellular automata and multi-agent systems. Extensive case studies and working code is available from an associated website which demonstrate the technicalities of geosimulation, and provide readers with the tools to carry out their own modelling and testing. The first book to treat urban geosimulation explicitly, integrating socio-economic and environmental modelling approaches Provides the reader with a sound theoretical base in the science of geosimulation as well as applied material on the construction of geosimulation models Cross-references to an author-maintained associated website with downloadable working code for readers to apply the models presented in the book Visit the Author's Website for further information on Geosimulation, Geographic Automata Systems and Geographic Automata Software http://www.geosimulationbook.com

Matricellular Receptors as Potential Targets in Anti-Cancer Therapeutic Strategies

Matricellular Receptors as Potential Targets in Anti-Cancer Therapeutic Strategies PDF Author: Hervé Emonard
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889450244
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description
The invasive character of a primary cancer is greatly dependent on numerous interactions between tumor cells and their extracellular surroundings. Matricellular receptors are defined as (cell-surface) receptors that bind extracellular matrix (ECM) structural proteins and soluble factors dynamically acting on ECM homeostasis. Matricellular receptors mediate numerous signalings from the extracellular environment to cell nucleus and drive main biological functions that are cell growth, survival and migration. Numerous data from the last decade evidence that matricellular receptors are biosensors that allow to a tumor cell answering to microenvironmental variations, and in this sense they are important contributors to tumor cell malignancy. Matricellular receptors represent thus valuable targets for the development of original anti-cancer strategies. Original reports, bibliographic reviews or hypotheses are welcome to improve the basic knowledge of matricellular receptor properties, their spatio-temporal regulation, the dynamic formation of complex receptors and the impact of such interactions on the invasive properties of tumor cells. Biological, biophysical and pharmacological, as well as in silico contributions will be appreciated.

Medical Botany

Medical Botany PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Botany, Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description


Male Contraception

Male Contraception PDF Author: P. D. Griffin
Publisher: New Age International
ISBN: 9788122411362
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
The Need For Couples To Assume Joint Responsibility For Determining The Number Of Children They Have, And The Timing Of Their Births, Is Becoming Increasingly Recognized And Accepted Worldwide. A Substantial Number Of Men, In Virtually All Cultures, Have Expressed A Desire To Share The Responsibility Of Contraception With Their Partners. To Make This A Reality, Effective, Safe, Acceptable, And Affordable Methods Of Male Fertility Regulation Are Needed. The Current State Of Research In This Field Was Reviewed In An International Symposium Financially Supported By Various Funding Agencies.The Symposium Reviewed The Opportunities Available For Intervention At The Testicular And Post-Testicular Level. The Current Status Of Development And Clinical Testing Of Hormonal And Immunocontraceptive Methods As Well As Vasocclusive And Intravasal Methods Were Reviewed. The Symposium Also Focused On The Issues That Would Increase Male Involvement In Fertility Regulation And The Future Directions In The Field Of Male Contraception. This Volume Contains The Papers Presented At The Symposium And Will Be Of Interest To Scientists, Clinicians And Policy Makers In The Fields Of Reproductive Biology, Contraceptive Development And Reproductive Health.

Virtual Geographic Environments

Virtual Geographic Environments PDF Author: Hui Lin
Publisher: ESRI Press
ISBN: 9781589483187
Category : Geographic information systems
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Virtual Geographic Environments, edited by Hui Lin and Michael Batty, collects key papers that define the current momentum in GIS and "virtual geographies." Contributions by leading members of the geospatial community to Virtual Geographic Environments illustrate the cutting edge of GIScience, as well as new applications of GIS with the processing and delivery of geographic information through the Web and handheld devices, forming two major directions to these developments. The four-part organization leads from a primer on VGEs to virtual cities and landscapes, interface design and public participation, and finally mobile and networked VGEs. Current topics, such as crowd sourcing and related services, point to the development of new business models that merge proprietary and nonproprietary systems.

Biomarkers of the Tumor Microenvironment

Biomarkers of the Tumor Microenvironment PDF Author: Lars A. Akslen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783030989514
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book reviews different aspects of the cancer microenvironment, and its regulation and importance for tumor progression. Methodological advancements and practical applications, in terms of how biomarkers are studied and increasingly included in clinical trials and therapy protocols, are described and discussed. Biomarkers of the Tumor Microenvironment is an educational resource for students and members of the cancer research community as a whole, especially for those using morphology analysis techniques and models focusing on the cross-talk between different cell types in tumors. The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the microenvironment in various contexts from the perspectives of experienced and accomplished cancer researchers and clinicians.

Urban Remote Sensing

Urban Remote Sensing PDF Author: Xiaojun Yang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470749586
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Urban Remote Sensing is designed for upper level undergraduates, graduates, researchers and practitioners, and has a clear focus on the development of remote sensing technology for monitoring, synthesis and modeling in the urban environment. It covers four major areas: the use of high-resolution satellite imagery or alternative sources of image date (such as high-resolution SAR and LIDAR) for urban feature extraction; the development of improved image processing algorithms and techniques for deriving accurate and consistent information on urban attributes from remote sensor data; the development of analytical techniques and methods for deriving indicators of socioeconomic and environmental conditions that prevail within urban landscape; and the development of remote sensing and spatial analytical techniques for urban growth simulation and predictive modeling.

Biomarkers of the Tumor Microenvironment

Biomarkers of the Tumor Microenvironment PDF Author: Lars A. Akslen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331939147X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
This book reviews different aspects of the cancer microenvironment, and its regulation and importance for tumor progression. Practical applications, in terms of how biomarkers are increasingly included in therapy protocols, will also be discussed. Biomarkers of the Tumor Microenvironment: Basic Studies and Practical Applications is aimed at research pathologists in the cancer field, and also cancer researchers from other backgrounds, especially those using morphology techniques and models focusing on cross-talk between different cell types in tumors.

Urban Remote Sensing

Urban Remote Sensing PDF Author: Xiaojun X. Yang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111962584X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
Urban Remote Sensing The second edition of Urban Remote Sensing is a state-of-the-art review of the latest progress in the subject. The text examines how evolving innovations in remote sensing allow to deliver the critical information on cities in a timely and cost-effective way to support various urban management activities and the scientific research on urban morphology, socio-environmental dynamics, and sustainability. Chapters are written by leading scholars from a variety of disciplines including remote sensing, GIS, geography, urban planning, environmental science, and sustainability science, with case studies predominately drawn from North America and Europe. A review of the essential and emerging research areas in urban remote sensing including sensors, techniques, and applications, especially some critical issues that are shifting the ­directions in urban remote sensing research. Illustrated in full color throughout, including numerous relevant case studies and extensive discussions of important concepts and cutting-edge technologies to enable clearer understanding for non-technical audiences. Urban Remote Sensing, Second Edition will be of particular interest to upper-division undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and professionals working in the fields of remote sensing, geospatial information, and urban & environmental planning.