Attorney General Opinion No. 1986-052 PDF Download
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Author: Robert T. Stephan
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Languages : en
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Article 2, Section 8 of the Kansas Constitution provides a specific means by which the regular session in an even-numbered year may be extended, i.̲e̲.̲ "by an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members elected to each house." In our opinion, extending the session in any other manner would be unconstitutional, and therefore any legislative action taken after the close of the regular session would be subject to attack as being invalid. A valid resolution to extend the regular session which limits the subject matter to be considered in the extended session would be ineffective for all practical purposes. Cited herein: Kan. Const., Art. 2, section 8.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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Languages : en
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Article 2, Section 8 of the Kansas Constitution provides a specific means by which the regular session in an even-numbered year may be extended, i.̲e̲.̲ "by an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members elected to each house." In our opinion, extending the session in any other manner would be unconstitutional, and therefore any legislative action taken after the close of the regular session would be subject to attack as being invalid. A valid resolution to extend the regular session which limits the subject matter to be considered in the extended session would be ineffective for all practical purposes. Cited herein: Kan. Const., Art. 2, section 8.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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Languages : en
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Public school buildings may not be used for optional student assemblies which include prayer, and reading and study of the Bible, and which are held immediately prior to the start of instruction at the school. Cited herein: U.S. Const., Amends. I, XIV.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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Languages : en
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K.S.A. 75-4319(b)(2) authorizes public bodies subject to the Kansas Open Meetings Act (KOMA) to recess into an executive session for the purpose of "consultation with an attorney for the body or agency which would be deemed privileged in the attorney-client relationship ..." The term "consultation" as used in the KOMA necessarily implies the presence of an attorney. Even though a letter from an attorney to his client containing advice is a privileged communication, we must conclude that members of a public body cannot recess into an executive session to review and discuss among themselves a letter from their attorney. Therefore, it is our opinion that the "consultation with an attorney" exception to the open meetings law cannot be invoked unless the attorney for the body is present. Cited herein: K.S.A. 60-426; 75-4317; K.S.A. 1985 Supp. 75-4318(a); K.S.A. 75-4319.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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Languages : en
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The United States Environmental Protection Agency allows for the use of a parent corporate guarantee as an additional financial responsibility mechanism for subsidiary owners and operators of hazardous waste facilities to comply with the third-party liability requirements of 40 C.F.R. sections 264.147 and 265.147. Regardless whether this guarantee is defined as "insurance," it is enforceable against the parent company. Cited herein: K.S.A. 1985 Supp. 40-2702; K.A.R. 28-31-8; 40 C.F.R. sections 264.147; 265.147.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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Languages : en
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Under its police power, a state may reimburse itself for the cost of regulating and supervising a business by assessing the necessary expenses to the business which created the necessity for such regulation and supervision. Use of conservation fee fund monies for the prevention and cleanup of pollution from oil and gas activities regulated by the state corporation commission is sufficiently related to the regulatory function to make its use for such purposes a valid exercise of the police power. The conservation fee fund may be used to fund the study and cleanup of oil and gas pollution pursuant to section 37 of 1986 House Bill No. 3078 (K.S.A. 55-143, as amended by 1986, ch. 201, section 37), to the extent that such study and cleanup are reasonably related to those activities of the oil and gas industry which are regulated by the commission. Use of the conservation fee fund by the state corporation commission for those oil and gas activities it does not regulate (as authorized by K.S.A. 55-143, as amended by L. 1986, ch. 201, section 37, which references subsection (a)(2)(A)-of K.S.A. 65-171d, as amended by L. 1986, ch. 201. section 22), is contrary to the findings of the Kansas Supreme Court in P̲a̲n̲h̲a̲n̲d̲l̲e̲ ̲E̲a̲s̲t̲e̲r̲n̲ ̲P̲i̲p̲e̲l̲i̲n̲e̲ ̲v̲.̲ ̲F̲a̲d̲e̲l̲e̲y̲. Such use exacts revenue from the oil and gas industry under the guise of a regulatory fee in violation of article 11, section 1 of the Kansas Constitution, and the commerce clause and the Fourteenth Amendment of the United State Constitution. Cited herein: Kans. Const., Art. 11, section 1; U.S. Const., Fourteenth Amendment; K.S.A. 55-131; 55-143; 65-171d, as amended by L. 1986, ch. 33, section 10(f); L. 1986, ch. 201, sections 1, 2, 10, 17, 22, 28, 37, 39 and 40; and K.A.R. 28-41-1.
Author: Curt Thomas Schneider
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Languages : en
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Board action directing the furnishing of a statement of reasons under section 3 of 1978 House Bill 2234 must be taken in open session under the Kansas open meeting law, K.S.A. 75-4317 et seq.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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Languages : en
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Kansas laws pertaining to driving under the influence of alcohol allow conviction when the accused's blood or breath alcohol test (BAT) registers less than .10 as long as other supporting evidence is available. A conviction under a similar statute in another state may be considered for sentencing purposes. Cited herein: K.S.A. 1985 Supp. 8-1005; 8-1567.
Author: American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781590318737
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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Languages : en
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A search warrant maybe issued by a district magistrate judge upon the sworn oral or written statement of a city attorney. Municipal law enforcement officers may execute such warrant, and property seized pursuant to the warrant may be admissible as evidence in a municipal court. However, K.S.A. 1985 Supp. 8-1001(f) precludes the use of a search warrant to obtain a blood sample from a person who has refused to submit to a blood, breath or urine test pursuant to that statute. An ordinance authorizing such procedure would be in conflict with the state statute prohibiting further testing after an informed refusal. Cited herein: K.S.A. 1985 Supp. 8-1001, as amended by L. 1986, ch. 40, section 2; K.S.A. 1985 Supp. 8-1005, as amended by L. 1986, ch. 41, section 1; K.S.A. 1985 Supp. 8-1567(m); K.S.A. 12-4504; K.S.A. 1985 Supp. 22-2202, as amended by L. 1986, ch. 133, section 1; K.S.A. 22-2502; 22-2503; 22-2507; L. 1986, ch. 40, section 1.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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Languages : en
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A contest which requires a person to purchase a newspaper to obtain entry forms to participate constitutes a lottery and is illegal in Kansas. Cited herein: K.S.A. 21-4302.
