Asymptotic Safety and Black Holes

Asymptotic Safety and Black Holes PDF Author: Kevin Falls
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319012940
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
One of the open challenges in fundamental physics is to combine Einstein's theory of general relativity with the principles of quantum mechancis. In this thesis, the question is raised whether metric quantum gravity could be fundamental in the spirit of Steven Weinberg's seminal asymptotic safety conjecture, and if so, what are the consequences for the physics of small, possibly Planck-size black holes? To address the first question, new techniques are provided which allow, for the first time, a self-consistent study of high-order polynomial actions including up to 34 powers in the Ricci scalar. These novel insights are then exploited to explain quantum gravity effects in black holes, including their horizon and causal structure, conformal scaling, evaporation, and the thermodynamics of quantum space-time. Results indicate upper limits on black hole temperature, and the existence of small black holes based on asymptotic safety for gravity and thermodynamical arguments.

Asymptotic Safety and Black Holes

Asymptotic Safety and Black Holes PDF Author: Kevin Falls
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319012940
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Get Book Here

Book Description
One of the open challenges in fundamental physics is to combine Einstein's theory of general relativity with the principles of quantum mechancis. In this thesis, the question is raised whether metric quantum gravity could be fundamental in the spirit of Steven Weinberg's seminal asymptotic safety conjecture, and if so, what are the consequences for the physics of small, possibly Planck-size black holes? To address the first question, new techniques are provided which allow, for the first time, a self-consistent study of high-order polynomial actions including up to 34 powers in the Ricci scalar. These novel insights are then exploited to explain quantum gravity effects in black holes, including their horizon and causal structure, conformal scaling, evaporation, and the thermodynamics of quantum space-time. Results indicate upper limits on black hole temperature, and the existence of small black holes based on asymptotic safety for gravity and thermodynamical arguments.

Asymptotic Safety and Black Holes

Asymptotic Safety and Black Holes PDF Author: Ronald Howland
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781986193542
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
In this book, the question is raised whether metric quantum gravity could be fundamental in the spirit of Steven Weinberg's seminal asymptotic safety conjecture, and if so, what the consequences would be for the physics of small, possibly Planck-size black holes. To address the first question, new techniques are provided which allow, for the first time, a self-consistent study of high-order polynomial actions including up to 34 powers in the Ricci scalar. These novel insights are then exploited to explain quantum gravity effects in black holes, including their horizon and causal structure, conformal scaling, evaporation, and the thermodynamics of quantum space-time.

Regular Black Holes

Regular Black Holes PDF Author: Cosimo Bambi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819915961
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
Black holes are one of the most fascinating predictions of general relativity. They are the natural product of the complete gravitational collapse of matter and today we have a body of observational evidence supporting the existence of black holes in the Universe. However, general relativity predicts that at the center of black holes there are spacetime singularities, where predictability is lost and standard physics breaks down. It is widely believed that spacetime singularities are a symptom of the limitations of general relativity and must be solved within a theory of quantum gravity. Since we do not have yet any mature and reliable candidate for a quantum gravity theory, researchers have studied toy-models of singularity-free black holes and of singularity-free gravitational collapses in order to explore possible implications of the yet unknown theory of quantum gravity. This book reviews all main models of regular black holes and non-singular gravitational collapses proposed in the literature, and discuss the theoretical and observational implications of these scenarios.

Asymptotically Safe Gravity

Asymptotically Safe Gravity PDF Author: Alessia Benedetta Platania
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319987941
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
This book seeks to construct a consistent fundamental quantum theory of gravity, which is often considered one of the most challenging open problems in present-day physics. It approaches this challenge using modern functional renormalization group techniques, and attempts to realize the idea of “Asymptotic Safety” originally proposed by S. Weinberg. Quite remarkably, the book makes significant progress regarding both the fundamental aspects of the program and its phenomenological consequences. The conceptual developments pioneer the construction of a well-behaved functional renormalization group equation adapted to spacetimes with a preferred time-direction. It is demonstrated that the Asymptotic Safety mechanism persists in this setting and extends to many phenomenologically interesting gravity-matter systems. These achievements constitute groundbreaking steps towards bridging the gap between quantum gravity in Euclidean and Lorentzian spacetimes.The phenomenological applications cover core topics in quantum gravity, e.g. constructing a phenomenologically viable cosmological evolution based on quantum gravity effects in the very early universe, and analyzing quantum corrections to black holes forming from a spherical collapse.As a key feature, all developments are presented in a comprehensive and accessible way. This makes the work a timely and valuable guide into the rapidly evolving field of Asymptotic Safety.

From Particle Physics to Black Holes

From Particle Physics to Black Holes PDF Author: Aaron Held
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Asymptotic Safety and Black Holes

Asymptotic Safety and Black Holes PDF Author: Callum Finch
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781724375919
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
One of the open difficulties in essential science is to merge Einstein's concept of common relativity with the concepts of huge mechancis. In this dissertation, the query is brought up whether measurement huge severity could be essential in the soul of Steven Weinberg's seminal asymptotic protection questions, and if so, what are the repercussions for the science of little, possibly Planck-size dark holes? To deal with the first query, new techniques are offered which allow, for the new, a self-consistent study of high-order polynomial activities such as up to 34 abilities in the Ricci scalar. These novel ideas are then utilized to describe huge severity effects in dark gaps, such as their skyline and causal framework, conformal climbing, water loss, and the thermodynamics of huge space-time. Results indicate higher boundaries on dark gap heat range, and the lifestyle of little dark gaps based on asymptotic protection for severity and thermodynamical justifications.

Physics of Black Holes

Physics of Black Holes PDF Author: Eleftherios Papantonopoulos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540884599
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
Black Holes are still considered to be among the most mysterious and fascinating objects in our universe. Awaiting the era of gravitational astronomy, much progress in theoretical modeling and understanding of classical and quantum black holes has already been achieved. The present volume serves as a tutorial, high-level guided tour through the black-hole landscape: information paradox and blackhole thermodynamics, numerical simulations of black-hole formation and collisions, braneworld scenarios and stability of black holes with respect to perturbations are treated in great detail, as is their possible occurrence at the LHC. An outgrowth of a topical and tutorial summer school, this extensive set of carefully edited notes has been set up with the aim of constituting an advanced-level, multi-authored textbook which meets the needs of both postgraduate students and young researchers in the fields of modern cosmology, astrophysics and (quantum) field theory.

Fundamental Aspects of Asymptotic Safety in Quantum Gravity

Fundamental Aspects of Asymptotic Safety in Quantum Gravity PDF Author: Zoë H. Slade
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030195074
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
After an extensive introduction to the asymptotic safety approach to quantum gravity, this thesis explains recent key advances reported in four influential papers. Firstly, two exact solutions to the reconstruction problem (how to recover a bare action from the effective average action) are provided. Secondly, the fundamental requirement of background independence in quantum gravity is successfully implemented. Working within the derivative expansion of conformally reduced gravity, the notion of compatibility is developed, uncovering the underlying reasons for background dependence generically forbidding fixed points in such models. Thirdly, in order to understand the true nature of fixed-point solutions, one needs to study their asymptotic behaviour. The author carefully explains how to find the asymptotic form of fixed point solutions within the f(R) approximation. Finally, the key findings are summarised and useful extensions of the work are identified. The thesis finishes by considering the need to incorporate matter into the formalism in a compatible way and touches upon potential opportunities to test asymptotic safety in the future.

Black Holes: Thermodynamics, Information, and Firewalls

Black Holes: Thermodynamics, Information, and Firewalls PDF Author: Robert B. Mann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319144960
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
This book reflects the resurgence of interest in the quantum properties of black holes, culminating most recently in controversial discussions about firewalls. On the thermodynamic side, it describes how new developments allowed the inclusion of pressure/volume terms in the first law, leading to a new understanding of black holes as chemical systems, experiencing novel phenomena such as triple points and reentrant phase transitions. On the quantum-information side, the reader learns how basic arguments undergirding quantum complementarity have been shown to be flawed; and how this suggests that a black hole may surround itself with a firewall: a violent and chaotic region of highly excited states. In this thorough and pedagogical treatment, Robert Mann traces these new developments from their roots to our present-day understanding, highlighting their relationships and the challenges they present for quantum gravity.

Black Hole Physics

Black Hole Physics PDF Author: V. Frolov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792351450
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description
Introduces the physics of black holes and the methods employed in it, and reviews the main results of this branch of physics. Frolov (physics, U. of Alberta) and Novikov (theoretical astrophysics, U. of Copenhagen) focus on questions that have been answered relatively recently. Among the topics treated are: space-time of stationary black holes, general theory of black holes, black hole perturbations, numerics, electrodynamics, black holes in unified theories of gravity, quantum black holes, final states of evaporating black holes, and the information loss puzzle. Special attention is paid to the role of black holes in astrophysics and observational evidence of black hole existence. Many exotic subjects linked with black holes, such as white holes, wormholes, and time machines, are discussed. Appendices cover mathematical aspects of general relativity and black holes and quantum field theory in curved spacetime. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR