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Author: Anne Parks Rodgers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reasoning (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309490111
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 493
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Book Description
Adolescenceâ€"beginning with the onset of puberty and ending in the mid-20sâ€"is a critical period of development during which key areas of the brain mature and develop. These changes in brain structure, function, and connectivity mark adolescence as a period of opportunity to discover new vistas, to form relationships with peers and adults, and to explore one's developing identity. It is also a period of resilience that can ameliorate childhood setbacks and set the stage for a thriving trajectory over the life course. Because adolescents comprise nearly one-fourth of the entire U.S. population, the nation needs policies and practices that will better leverage these developmental opportunities to harness the promise of adolescenceâ€"rather than focusing myopically on containing its risks. This report examines the neurobiological and socio-behavioral science of adolescent development and outlines how this knowledge can be applied, both to promote adolescent well-being, resilience, and development, and to rectify structural barriers and inequalities in opportunity, enabling all adolescents to flourish.
Author: John C. Gibbs
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134748302
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
The traditional production measure of moral judgment has been the Moral Judgment Interview (MJI), which uses hypothetical moral dilemmas to elicit moral judgment. However, the MJI dilemmas have been criticized as artificial and may not be entirely appropriate for children, certain cultures, and practical moral situations. This unique volume utilizes and evaluates a new production measure of moral judgment, the Sociomoral Reflection Measure -- Short Form (SRM-SF), which substitutes brief stimulus materials and evaluative questions for the moral dilemma technique. The authors report that the SRM-SF exhibits an impressive degree of reliability and validity and is quicker to administer and score than other available measures. To illustrate these findings, this book offers the resources needed for the assessment of the Kohlbergian stage of moral judgment using the SRM-SF. These resources include: an up-to-date review of research and theory, a group-administrable questionnaire, an efficient scoring manual, and self-training exercises in assessment. Psychometrically sound and practical, the SRM-SF has the potential to become the leading moral judgment measure of the 90s.
Author: Robert D. Hoge
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135674469
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 365
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Book Description
Adolescence is a distinct period of development that presents a number of special challenges. This fact has important implications for professionals selecting and administering assessment procedures and interpreting the data they yield, yet assessment texts have focused on adults or children and devoted minimal attention to adolescents. This book constitutes the first up-to-date and practical guide to the effective psychological assessment of adolescents. Throughout, the author's emphasis is on standardized instruments. Their use, he argues, provides more valid information about individuals, leads to better treatment or placement decisions, and contributes to the more efficient management of organizational resources than does reliance on clinical interviews and judgment alone. Assessing Adolescents in Educational, Counseling, and Other Settings will be welcomed by all those professionally involved in the assessment of adolescents--psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, child care agency staff, and educators--as well as by those who must make decisions based on their assessments--school principals, youth court judges, and managers of residential treatment facilities among others. Developmental researchers will also find this review of available standardized tools helpful in their work.
Author: John C. Gibbs
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780761923893
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
A supplementary textbook for a graduate or advanced undergraduate course dealing with moral psychology. It looks at implications of and problems with theories of moral development put forward by Lawrence Kohlberg and Martin L. Hoffman. Annotation (c) Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).
Author: Peter K. Smith
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199665567
Category : Adolescence
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Book Description
Annotation Adolescence can be a turbulent period. Encompassing both classic and modern research, Smith explores its cultural and historical context, the biological changes to the adolescent brain, and the difficulties - the search for identity, relationship changes, risk-taking and anti-social behaviours - that adolescence brings.
Author: Michael Lewis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146149608X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 836
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Book Description
When developmental psychologists set forth the theory that the roots of adult psychopathology could be traced to childhood experience and behavior, the idea quickly took hold. Subsequently, as significant research in this area advanced during the past decade, more sophisticated theory, more accurate research methodologies, and improved replication of empirical findings have been the result. The Third Edition of the Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology incorporates these research advances throughout its comprehensive, up-to-date examination of this diverse and maturing field. Integrative state-of-the-art models document the complex interplay of risk and protective factors and other variables contributing to normal and pathological development. New and updated chapters describe current refinements in assessment methods and offer the latest research findings from neuroscience. In addition, the Third Edition provides readers with a detailed review across the spectrum of salient topics, from the effects of early deprivation to the impact of puberty. As the field continues to shift from traditional symptom-based concepts of pathology to a contemporary, dynamic paradigm, the Third Edition addresses such key topics as: Early Childhood disorders, including failure to thrive and attachment disorders. Aggression, ADHD, and other disruptive conditions. Developmental models of depression, anxiety, self-injury/suicide, and OCD. The autism spectrum and other chronic developmental disorders. Child maltreatment and trauma disorders. The Third Edition of the Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology is a discipline-defining, forward-looking resource for researchers, clinicians, scientist-practitioners, and graduate students in such fields as developmental psychology, psychiatry, social work, child and school psychology, educational psychology, and pediatrics.“p>
Author: Jack Braeden Arbuthnot
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Author: Sandy Jackson
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135533598
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 551
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Book Description
Handbook of Adolescent Development fills a gap in the literature on adolescent development and behaviour: all of the authors of the various chapters were invited to include as many findings on European adolescents as possible. Through this specific emphasis, the handbook provides a complement to other reviews of the literature that are mostly based on North American samples. The contributors are all eminent researchers in the field and the individual chapters cover their specific areas of expertise. Theories of adolescence, along with emotional, physical and cognitive issues, are explored. Topics covered include families, peer relations, school and leisure time, as well as problem areas such as depression, drug consumption and delinquency. Handbook of Adolescent Development also incorporates a comprehensive review of the literature in the area and considers avenues for future research. This multidisciplinary text will be of interest to those studying and researching in the fields of developmental psychology, sociology, demography, epidemiology and criminology.
Author: Amy Michele Goodman Schonfeld
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Behavior disorders in children
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Prenatal exposure to alcohol is associated with a variety of cognitive, behavioral, and social deficits, including delinquent behaviors. Individuals exposed to alcohol prenatally, both with and without fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), have similar deficits in these functional areas. It is well documented that delinquent populations and those with intellectual and behavioral deficits exhibit impaired moral judgment and reasoning, but this area remains unexplored in alcohol-exposed individuals. For these reasons, children and adolescents with (ALC) and without (CON) prenatal alcohol exposure were evaluated on measures of moral judgment and reasoning and delinquency. Results revealed that while those in the ALC group performed at a lower level of moral maturity than the CON group, the difference was not significant. In addition, Verbal IQ primarily accounted for this difference. However, there was suggestion that a deficit on the value judgment having to do with relationships with others (i.e., Affiliation) is specific to prenatal alcohol exposure. As predicted, delinquency was higher for those in the ALC group but contrary to expectations, moral maturity did not predict delinquent behavior. In the CON group only, as the age of the subjects increased, more delinquent behaviors were endorsed. For the ALC group, socially desirable responding predicted delinquent behavior suggesting under endorsement of such behavior. A measure of inhibition did not predict delinquency or moral maturity beyond control measures. Finally, significantly more children and adolescents with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure, but without FAS, met criteria for Conduct Disorder (CD). The results of this study suggest that those with prenatal alcohol exposure are at a lower developmental level with respect to their moral reasoning about their affiliation with others. In addition, alcohol exposed individuals, specifically those without a diagnosis of FAS, are at higher risk for delinquency, particularly Conduct Disorder. The implications of this study are twofold. First, the findings indicate that children and adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure will benefit from social skills training in light of their continued deficits in interpersonal relations. Second, interventions aimed at their delinquent tendencies is warranted, however targeting moral judgment for this purpose in such an intervention may not yield additional benefit.
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080885829
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 333
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Book Description
This book reviews current theories and research on adolescent development and their implications for education. It is organized around the theme of the adolescent as decision-maker, and covers areas of normal development that are crucial for the transition to independence. The issues raised by the thoughtful reviews will stimulate discussion and debate and will provide new perspectives on adolescence.
