Aspects of the Life and Thought of Sir John Frederick Herschel

Aspects of the Life and Thought of Sir John Frederick Herschel PDF Author: John Frederick William Herschel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Aspects of the Life and Thought of Sir John Frederick Herschel

Aspects of the Life and Thought of Sir John Frederick Herschel PDF Author: John Frederick William Herschel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Aspects of the Life and Thought of Sir John Frederick Herschel

Aspects of the Life and Thought of Sir John Frederick Herschel PDF Author: John F. W. Herschel
Publisher: Ayer Company Pub
ISBN: 9780405138294
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The Significance of the Hypothetical in the Natural Sciences

The Significance of the Hypothetical in the Natural Sciences PDF Author: Michael Heidelberger
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110206943
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
Naturwissenschaftler und Philosophen haben im Lauf der Wissenschaftsgeschichte unterschiedliche Auffassungen vom Hypothesencharakter empirischer Theorien entwickelt. Der Band widmet sich drei verschiedenen Epochen, in denen der Erkenntnisoptimismus erfolgreicher Wissenschaftspraxis auf ein wachsendes Bewusstsein der Grenzen naturwissenschaftlicher Einsicht trifft: der Frühen Neuzeit (Kopernikus, Kepler, Bacon, Galilei, Descartes, Boyle, Newton, Locke, mit einem Rückblick auf die mittelalterlichen Autoren Maimonides und Gersonides), dem mechanistischen Weltbild des 19. Jahrhunderts (Herschel, Whewell, Mill, C. G. J. Jacobi, Carl Neumann, Boutroux, Ch. S. Peirce, mit einem Rückblick auf Lagrange und d'Alembert) und dem 20. Jahrhundert mit dem Aufkommen der modernen Physik (Hertz, Poincaré, Vaihinger, Duhem, Heisenberg, Popper). Abgerundet wird der Band durch Studien zur Gegenwartsdiskussion des wissenschaftlichen Realismus und den Chancen einer hypothetischen Metaphysik der Natur.

Positioning the History of Science

Positioning the History of Science PDF Author: Kostas Gavroglu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402054203
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
This volume, compiled in honor of Sam Schweber, an outstanding historian of science, physicist and exceptional human being, offers a comprehensive survey of the present state of the history of science. It collects essays written by leading representatives in the field. The essays examine the state of the history of science today and issues related to its future.

Sir William Herschel

Sir William Herschel PDF Author: Edward Singleton Holden
Publisher: London : W.H. Allen
ISBN:
Category : Astronomers
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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History of Astronomy

History of Astronomy PDF Author: John Lankford
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136508279
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 615

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Book Description
This Encyclopedia traces the history of the oldest science from the ancient world to the space age in over 300 entries by leading experts.

John Herschel's Cape Voyage

John Herschel's Cape Voyage PDF Author: Steven Ruskin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351925156
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
In 1833 John Herschel sailed from London to Cape Town, southern Africa, to undertake (at his own expense) an astronomical exploration of the southern heavens, as well as a terrestrial exploration of the area around Cape Town. After his return to England in 1838, and as a result of his voyage, he was highly esteemed and became Britain's most recognized man of science. In 1847 his southern hemisphere astronomical observations were published as the Cape Results. The main argument of Ruskin's book is that Herschel's voyage and the publication of the Cape Results, in addition to their contemporary scientific importance, were also significant for nineteenth-century culture and politics. In this book it is demonstrated that the reason for Herschel's widespread cultural renown was the popular notion that his voyage to the Cape was a project aligned with the imperial ambitions of the British government. By leaving England for one of its colonies, and pursuing there a significant scientific project, Herschel was seen in the same light as other British men of science (like James Cook and Richard Lander) who had also undertaken voyages of exploration and discovery at the behest of their nation. It is then demonstrated that the production of the Cape Results, in part because of Herschel's status as Britain's scientific figurehead, was a significant political event. Herschel's decision to journey to the Cape for the purpose of surveying the southern heavens was of great significance to almost all of Britain and much of the continent. It is the purpose of this book to make a case for the scientific, cultural, and political significance of Herschel's Cape voyage and astronomical observations, as a means of demonstrating the relationship of scientific practice to broader aspects of imperial culture and politics in the nineteenth century.

Modern Theories of the Universe

Modern Theories of the Universe PDF Author: Michael J. Crowe
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 9780486278803
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to the fundamentals of stellar astronomy, a history of astronomy, and an account of how the science of astronomy challenged traditional philosophical and theological beliefs. Throughout the text are readings from the writings of scientists who contributed most significantly to the development of astronomy.

History of the Principle of Interference of Light

History of the Principle of Interference of Light PDF Author: N. Kipnis
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034886527
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
The controversy between the wave theory and the emission theory of light early in the nineteenth century has been a subject of numerous studies. Yet many is sues remain unclear, in particular, the reasons for rejecting Young's theory of light. It appears that further progress in the field requires a better grasp of the overall situation in optics and related subjects at the time and a more thorough study of every factor suggested to be of importance for the dispute. This book is intended to be a step in this direction. It examines the impact of the concept of interference of light on the development of the early nineteenth century optics in general, and the theory of light, in particular. This is not a his tory of the wave theory of light, nor is it a history of the debate on the nature of light in general: it covers only that part of the controversy which involved the concept of interference. Although the book deals with a number of scientists, scientific institutions, and journals, its main character is a scientific concept, the principle of interference. While discussing the reasons for accepting or rejecting this concept I have primarily focused on scientific factors, although in some cases the human factor is examined as well. The book is a revised Ph. D. dissertation (University of Minnesota, 1984) writ ten under Alan E. Shapiro.

John Grote, Cambridge University and the Development of Victorian Thought

John Grote, Cambridge University and the Development of Victorian Thought PDF Author: John Richard Gibbins
Publisher: Andrews UK Limited
ISBN: 1845407342
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 735

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Book Description
John Grote struggled to construct an intelligible account of philosophy at a time when radical change and sectarian conflict made understanding and clarity a rarity. This book answers three questions: * How did John Grote develop and contribute to modern Cambridge and British philosophy? * What is the significance of these contributions to modern philosophy in general and British Idealism and language philosophy in particular? * How were his ideas and his idealism incorporated into the modern philosophical tradition? Grote influenced his contemporaries, such as his students Henry Sidgwick and John Venn, in both style and content; he forged a brilliantly original philosophy of knowledge, ethics, politics and language, from a synthesis of the major British and European philosophies of his day; his social and political theory provide the origins of the 'new liberal' ideas later to reach their zenith in the writings of Green, Sidgwick, and Collingwood; he founded the 'Cambridge style' associated with Moore, Russell, Broad, McTaggart and Wittgenstein; and he was also a major influence on Oakeshott.