Indicators of Environmental Quality

Indicators of Environmental Quality PDF Author: William A. Thomas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468416987
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
Researchers and agencies collect reams of objective data and authors publish volumes of subjective prose in attempts to explain what is meant by environmental quality. Still, we have no universally recognized methods for combining our quantitative measures with our qualitative concepts of environ ment. Not all of our environmental goals should be reduced to mere numbers, but many of them can be; and without these quantitative terms, we have no way of defining our present position nor of selecting positions we wish to attain on any logically established scale of environmen tal values. Stated simply, in our zeal to measure our environment we often forget that masses of numbers describing a system are insufficient to understand it or to be used in selecting goals and priorities for expending our economic and human resources. Attempts at quantitatively describing environmental quality, rather than merely measuring different environmental variables, are relatively recent. This condensing of data into the optimum number of terms with maximum information content is a truly interdisciplinary challenge. When Oak Ridge National Laboratory initiated its Environmental Program in early 1970 under a grant from the National Science Foundation, the usefulness of environmental indicators in assessing the effects of technology was included as one of the initial areas for investigation. James L. Liverman, through his encouragement and firm belief that these indicators are indispensable if we are to resolve our complex environmental problems, deserves much of the credit for the publication of this book.

Indicators of Environmental Quality

Indicators of Environmental Quality PDF Author: William A. Thomas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468416987
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 253

Get Book Here

Book Description
Researchers and agencies collect reams of objective data and authors publish volumes of subjective prose in attempts to explain what is meant by environmental quality. Still, we have no universally recognized methods for combining our quantitative measures with our qualitative concepts of environ ment. Not all of our environmental goals should be reduced to mere numbers, but many of them can be; and without these quantitative terms, we have no way of defining our present position nor of selecting positions we wish to attain on any logically established scale of environmen tal values. Stated simply, in our zeal to measure our environment we often forget that masses of numbers describing a system are insufficient to understand it or to be used in selecting goals and priorities for expending our economic and human resources. Attempts at quantitatively describing environmental quality, rather than merely measuring different environmental variables, are relatively recent. This condensing of data into the optimum number of terms with maximum information content is a truly interdisciplinary challenge. When Oak Ridge National Laboratory initiated its Environmental Program in early 1970 under a grant from the National Science Foundation, the usefulness of environmental indicators in assessing the effects of technology was included as one of the initial areas for investigation. James L. Liverman, through his encouragement and firm belief that these indicators are indispensable if we are to resolve our complex environmental problems, deserves much of the credit for the publication of this book.

Biological Indicators of Water Quality

Biological Indicators of Water Quality PDF Author: A. James
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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Book Description


Biological Indicators of Freshwater Pollution and Environmental Management

Biological Indicators of Freshwater Pollution and Environmental Management PDF Author: J.M. Hellawell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400943156
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
The preface of a book often provides a convenient place in which the author can tender his apologies for any inadequacies and affords him the facility to excuse himself by reminding the reader that his art is long but life, or at least the portion of it in which he has the opportunity for writing books, is short. I, too, am deeply conscious that I have undertaken a task which I could not hope to complete to my own satisfaction but I offer, in self defence, the observation that, inadequate though it is, there is no other book extant, so far as I am aware, which provides the information contained herein within the covers of a single volume. Often during the last decade, in discharging my responsibilities for the environmental aspects of the water authority's operations and works, I should have been deeply grateful to have had access to a compendium such as this. The lack of a convenient source of data made me aware of the need which I have attempted to fill and in doing so I have drawn on my experiences of the kinds of problem which are presented to biologists in the water industry. The maxim 'half a loaf is better than none' seems particularly apt in this context.

Directory of Environmental Indicator Practitioners

Directory of Environmental Indicator Practitioners PDF Author: Nathaniel O. Emmert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental indicators
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description


Water Resources Research Catalog

Water Resources Research Catalog PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water resources development
Languages : en
Pages : 1464

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Book Description


Water-resources Investigations Report

Water-resources Investigations Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrology
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description


Bioassessment of Water Resources

Bioassessment of Water Resources PDF Author: Joe Makuch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description


Checklist of Publications of the State of Arizona

Checklist of Publications of the State of Arizona PDF Author: Arizona. Department of Library, Archives & Public Records
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Arizona Water Policy

Arizona Water Policy PDF Author: Bonnie G. Colby
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136525424
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
The central challenge for Arizona and many other arid regions in the world is keeping a sustainable water supply in the face of rapid population growth and other competing demands. This book highlights new approaches that Arizona has pioneered for managing its water needs. The state has burgeoning urban areas, large agricultural regions, water dependent habitats for endangered fish and wildlife, and a growing demand for water-based recreation. A multi-year drought and climate-related variability in water supply complicate the intense competition for water. Written by well-known Arizona water experts, the essays in this book address these issues from academic, professional, and policy perspectives that include economics, climatology, law, and engineering. Among the innovations explored in the book is Arizona‘s Groundwater Management Act. Arizona is not alone in its challenges. As one of the seven states in the Colorado River Basin that depend heavily on the river, Arizona must cooperate, and sometimes compete, with other state, tribal, and federal governments. One institution that furthers regional cooperation is the water bank, which encourages groundwater recharge of surplus surface water during wet years so that the water remains available during dry years. The Groundwater Management Act imposes conservation requirements and establishes planning and investment programs in renewable water supplies. The essays in Arizona Water Policy are accessible to a broad policy-oriented and nonacademic readership. The book explores Arizona‘s water management and extracts lessons that are important for arid and semi-arid areas worldwide.

Water Quality of Selected Effluent-dependent Stream Reaches in Southern Arizona as Indicated by Concentrations of Periphytic Chlorophyll a and Aquatic-invertebrate Communities

Water Quality of Selected Effluent-dependent Stream Reaches in Southern Arizona as Indicated by Concentrations of Periphytic Chlorophyll a and Aquatic-invertebrate Communities PDF Author: Joseph B. Gebler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water quality
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description