Aristotle on Nature and Living Things

Aristotle on Nature and Living Things PDF Author: David M. Balme
Publisher: Mathesis Publications
ISBN: 9780935225013
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description

Aristotle on Nature and Living Things

Aristotle on Nature and Living Things PDF Author: David M. Balme
Publisher: Mathesis Publications
ISBN: 9780935225013
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description


Aristotle on Nature and Living Things

Aristotle on Nature and Living Things PDF Author: David M. Balme
Publisher: Mathesis Publications
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description


Aristotle and the Science of Nature

Aristotle and the Science of Nature PDF Author: Andrea Falcon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521854399
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
Exploration of Aristotle's philosophy of nature in the light of scholarly insights.

Being, Nature, and Life in Aristotle

Being, Nature, and Life in Aristotle PDF Author: James G. Lennox
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780521768849
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Theory and Practice in Aristotle's Natural Science

Theory and Practice in Aristotle's Natural Science PDF Author: David Ebrey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110705513X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
This collection of groundbreaking new essays show how Aristotle's natural science illuminates fundamental topics in his philosophy.

Explanation and Teleology in Aristotle's Science of Nature

Explanation and Teleology in Aristotle's Science of Nature PDF Author: Mariska Leunissen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139490419
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In Aristotle's teleological view of the world, natural things come to be and are present for the sake of some function or end (for example, wings are present in birds for the sake of flying). Whereas much of recent scholarship has focused on uncovering the (meta-)physical underpinnings of Aristotle's teleology and its contrasts with his notions of chance and necessity, this book examines Aristotle's use of the theory of natural teleology in producing explanations of natural phenomena. Close analyses of Aristotle's natural treatises and his Posterior Analytics show what methods are used for the discovery of functions or ends that figure in teleological explanations, how these explanations are structured, and how well they work in making sense of phenomena. The book will be valuable for all who are interested in Aristotle's natural science, his philosophy of science, and his biology.

Aristotle's Anthropology

Aristotle's Anthropology PDF Author: Geert Keil
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107192692
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
The first collection of essays on Aristotle's philosophy of human nature, covering the metaphysical, biological and ethical works.

Aristotle on Teleology

Aristotle on Teleology PDF Author: Monte Ransome Johnson
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191536504
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Monte Johnson examines one of the most controversial aspects of Aristiotle's natural philosophy: his teleology. Is teleology about causation or explanation? Does it exclude or obviate mechanism, determinism, or materialism? Is it focused on the good of individual organisms, or is god or man the ultimate end of all processes and entities? Is teleology restricted to living things, or does it apply to the cosmos as a whole? Does it identify objectively existent causes in the world, or is it merely a heuristic for our understanding of other causal processes? Johnson argues that Aristotle's aporetic approach drives a middle course between these traditional oppositions, and avoids the dilemma, frequently urged against teleology, between backwards causation and anthropomorphism. Although these issues have been debated with extraordinary depth by Aristotle scholars, and touched upon by many in the wider philosophical and scientific community as well, there has been no comprehensive historical treatment of the issue. Aristotle is commonly considered the inventor of teleology, although the precise term originated in the eighteenth century. But if teleology means the use of ends and goals in natural science, then Aristotle was rather a critical innovator of teleological explanation. Teleological notions were widespread among his predecessors, but Aristotle rejected their conception of extrinsic causes such as mind or god as the primary causes for natural things. Aristotle's radical alternative was to assert nature itself as an internal principle of change and an end, and his teleological explanations focus on the intrinsic ends of natural substances - those ends that benefit the natural thing itself. Aristotle's use of ends was subsequently conflated with incompatible 'teleological' notions, including proofs for the existence of a providential or designer god, vitalism and animism, opposition to mechanism and non-teleological causation, and anthropocentrism. Johnson addresses these misconceptions through an elaboration of Aristotle's methodological statements, as well as an examination of the explanations actually offered in the scientific works.

Aristotle on Matter, Form, and Moving Causes

Aristotle on Matter, Form, and Moving Causes PDF Author: Devin Henry
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108475574
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Examines Aristotle's doctrine of hylomorphism and its importance for understanding the process by which substances come into being.

The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle's Biology

The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle's Biology PDF Author: S. M. Connell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107197732
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Comprehensive overview of all the key issues in Aristotle's biological works and their place within his broader philosophy and theology.