Design of the Argonne Low Power Reactor (ALPR) PDF Download
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Author: Eberhard E. Hamer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat exchangers
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
A description is given of the design of a prototype "packaged" nuclear power plant. The purpose of the plant is to alleviate fuel oil logistics and storage problems posed by remote auxiliary DEW Line radar stations north of the Arctic Circle. The ALPR (redesignated SL-1) is a 3 Mwt, heterogeneous, highly enriched uranium- fueled, natural-circulation boiling water reactor, cooled and moderated with light water. Steam at 300 psig, dry and saturated (421 deg F) is passed directly from the reactor to a conventional turbine-generator to produce electric power (300 kw nominal) and space-heating (400 kw) requirements consistent with rigid mechanical and structural specifications prescribed by the military, and dictated by the extreme geophysics prevailing at the ultimate site. The over-all design criteria emphasize: simplicity and reliability of operation and maintenance, with minimum supervision; minimum on-site construction; maximum use of standard components; limited water supply; utilization of local gravel for biological shielding; transportability by air lift; and nominal 3-year fuel operating lifetime per core loading.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
A preliminary design study, Phase I of the ALPR . project, has been made in accordance with the Army Reactors Branch specifications for a nuclear ''package'' power plant with a 200 to 260 kw electric and 400 kw heating capacity. The plant is to be installed at the Idaho Reactor Testing Station as a prototype for remote arctic installations. The ''conventiornl'' power plant as well as the exterior reactor components are described, and cost estimates are given. ''Nuclear'' components of the reactor are described. (auth).
Author: Eberhard E. Hamer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat exchangers
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
A description is given of the design of a prototype "packaged" nuclear power plant. The purpose of the plant is to alleviate fuel oil logistics and storage problems posed by remote auxiliary DEW Line radar stations north of the Arctic Circle. The ALPR (redesignated SL-1) is a 3 Mwt, heterogeneous, highly enriched uranium- fueled, natural-circulation boiling water reactor, cooled and moderated with light water. Steam at 300 psig, dry and saturated (421 deg F) is passed directly from the reactor to a conventional turbine-generator to produce electric power (300 kw nominal) and space-heating (400 kw) requirements consistent with rigid mechanical and structural specifications prescribed by the military, and dictated by the extreme geophysics prevailing at the ultimate site. The over-all design criteria emphasize: simplicity and reliability of operation and maintenance, with minimum supervision; minimum on-site construction; maximum use of standard components; limited water supply; utilization of local gravel for biological shielding; transportability by air lift; and nominal 3-year fuel operating lifetime per core loading.
Author: D. H. Shaftman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear fuel elements
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Results are summarized for zero-power measurements carried out on the ALPR to study the characteristics of fuel assembly arrays, burnable poison strips, and control rods. The criteria were stable reactor operation at the design power of 3 Mwt, enough explicit and inherent reactivity for reactor operation for as long as 3 years, and enough control capacity for shutdown at any time during the core cycle. Two reference cores were used in the measurements: a final reference 40-fuel-assembly core for 3 Mwt operation and a reference 59-fuel-assembly loading for possible use at higher power levels in another plant. Aspects of design of the core and control system are discussed.
Author: E. D. Graham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical physics
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
The Argonne Low Power Reactor (ALPR) Health Physics Manual is designed for use by Department of Defense personnel with limited experience in applied radiation safety techniques. The treatment is non-mathematical and is directed toward specific use with the Argonne Low Power Reactor. Included are a brief summary of initial operating experience and a series of detailed operating instructions.
Author: W. J. Kann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear fuel rods
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
Design, testing, and early operation of the Argonne Low Power Reactor (SL- 1) that was subsequently destroyed in a nuclear incident are reviewed. Motives determining the design of the control system are explained; and information from tests, operation, and the incident itself is analyzed for the purpose of improving reactor design and operation.
Author: Eberhard E. Hamer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Materials
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
The major events of a program designed to test and operate the completed reactor power plant and associated equipment are described. The design and construction phases of the project, component installation, preliminary systems testing, zero-power experiments, areas affected by the design parameters, reactor operation, plant safety, and reactor operator training are covered.
Author: Abraham Smaardyk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear power plants
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
The over-all design of the Argonne Low Power Reactor is presented. Detailed design data are given as well as information concerning the hydrology, seismology, and meteorology of the building site (NRTS). In addition, a description of the reactor instrumentation and control, mechanical design, heat transfer, and related physics are presented. A full description of the power plant, including the steam and electrical systems, is also given, as well as the operating procedure for both normal and emergency conditions. Over-all reac tor safety is evaluated. Diagrams and graphs are included. (J.R.D.).
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Nuclear reactor accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (Idaho Operations Office) briefing about the SL-1 Nuclear Reactor Meltdown. The SL-1, or Stationary Low-Power Reactor Number One, was a United States Army experimental nuclear power reactor which underwent a steam explosion and meltdown on January 3, 1961, killing its three operators. The direct cause was the improper withdrawal of the central control rod, responsible for absorbing neutrons in the reactor core. The event is the only known fatal reactor accident in the United States. The accident released about 80 curies (3.0 TBq) of Iodine-131, which was not considered significant due to its location in a remote desert of Idaho. About 1,100 curies (41 TBq) of fission products were released into the atmosphere. The facility, located at the National Reactor Testing Station approximately 40 miles (64 km) west of Idaho Falls, Idaho, was part of the Army Nuclear Power Program and was known as the Argonne Low Power Reactor (ALPR) during its design and build phase. It was intended to provide electrical power and heat for small, remote military facilities, such as radar sites near the Arctic Circle, and those in the DEW Line. The design power was 3 MW (thermal). Operating power was 200 kW electrical and 400 kW thermal for space heating. In the accident, the core power level reached nearly 20 GW in just four milliseconds, precipitating the reactor accident and steam explosion.
