Applicative and Ecological Aspects of Mycorrhizal Symbioses PDF Download
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Author: Mustafa Morsy
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832557104
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
Mycorrhizal symbioses, a mutual association between plants and fungi plays a vital role in shaping and balancing the ecosystem of our planet. Approximately 80% of vascular plant species form mycorrhizal associations between their roots and soil borne fungi. Moreover, such association between plants and mycorrhizal fungi drastically affect the water and nutrient absorption by plant roots as well as provides protection against soil-borne pathogens. Hence, mycorrhizal symbioses might be advantageous for plants and our ecosystem under the drastically changing climate, which is threatening and distorting our ecosystem. Threats to our ecosystem should therefore encourage investigations and inventories of mycorrhizal diversity, function, and their application. Although numerous research has been done in this area, some issues remain unsolved because of the dramatic diversity of mycorrhizal associations along with their specificity in response to host plants especially under different climate and soil conditions in different ecosystems. Therefore, the collection under this research topic aim to provide up-to date applicative thorough studies on mycorrhizal symbioses through ecological perspective. For this Research Topic, we welcome both reviews and original articles that address the following research agenda but not limited to: - the diversity, structure and function of mycorrhizal fungi associated with plants, trees, crops in different ecosystems - the impacts of mycorrhizae on plant species under different environmental condition (i.e., warmer climate, drought) - the interaction between mycorrhizal fungi and plant species in soil with different water level, nutrients and salinity - the application of the mycorrhizae on regeneration and dynamics of ecosystems, as well as their biomass production
Author: Mustafa Morsy
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832557104
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 142
Get Book Here
Book Description
Mycorrhizal symbioses, a mutual association between plants and fungi plays a vital role in shaping and balancing the ecosystem of our planet. Approximately 80% of vascular plant species form mycorrhizal associations between their roots and soil borne fungi. Moreover, such association between plants and mycorrhizal fungi drastically affect the water and nutrient absorption by plant roots as well as provides protection against soil-borne pathogens. Hence, mycorrhizal symbioses might be advantageous for plants and our ecosystem under the drastically changing climate, which is threatening and distorting our ecosystem. Threats to our ecosystem should therefore encourage investigations and inventories of mycorrhizal diversity, function, and their application. Although numerous research has been done in this area, some issues remain unsolved because of the dramatic diversity of mycorrhizal associations along with their specificity in response to host plants especially under different climate and soil conditions in different ecosystems. Therefore, the collection under this research topic aim to provide up-to date applicative thorough studies on mycorrhizal symbioses through ecological perspective. For this Research Topic, we welcome both reviews and original articles that address the following research agenda but not limited to: - the diversity, structure and function of mycorrhizal fungi associated with plants, trees, crops in different ecosystems - the impacts of mycorrhizae on plant species under different environmental condition (i.e., warmer climate, drought) - the interaction between mycorrhizal fungi and plant species in soil with different water level, nutrients and salinity - the application of the mycorrhizae on regeneration and dynamics of ecosystems, as well as their biomass production
Author: Sally E. Smith
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080559344
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 815
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Book Description
The roots of most plants are colonized by symbiotic fungi to form mycorrhiza, which play a critical role in the capture of nutrients from the soil and therefore in plant nutrition. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis is recognized as the definitive work in this area. Since the last edition was published there have been major advances in the field, particularly in the area of molecular biology, and the new edition has been fully revised and updated to incorporate these exciting new developments. - Over 50% new material - Includes expanded color plate section - Covers all aspects of mycorrhiza - Presents new taxonomy - Discusses the impact of proteomics and genomics on research in this area
Author: V. S. Mehrotra
Publisher: Allied Publishers
ISBN: 9788177647044
Category : Mycorrhizas
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
Author: Munir Ozturk
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527580997
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 530
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Book Description
This book gives the latest information on advances in organic agriculture which can be used by agroindustry people as well as agricultural engineers and with practical examples for farmers. It provides important information covering multidisciplinary approaches on environmental awareness, organic agricultural production as well as organic fertilizers. The chapters here are prepared by experts in the field who present and discuss the principles of a wide range of practical ideas with examples. This book also presents novel ideas and suggestions for future research in organic agricultural production. The topics included in this book are based on surveys together with literature reviews to enable the academic and industrial readers to evaluate what they see as specific to their own discipline. The chapters include a wide range of topics which will also make it easy to make comparisons between different disciplines.
Author: Tulasi Satyanarayana
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811384878
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 625
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Book Description
This volume comprehensively reviews recent advances in our understanding of the diversity of microbes in various types of terrestrial ecosystems, such as caves, deserts and cultivated fields. It is written by leading experts, and highlights the culturable microbes identified using conventional approaches, as well as non-culturable ones unveiled with metagenomic and microbiomic approaches. It discusses the role of microbes in ecosystem sustainability and their potential biotechnological applications. The book further discusses the diversity and utility of ectomycorrhizal and entomopathogenic fungi and yeasts that dwell on grapes, it examines the biotechnological applications of specific microbes such as lichens, xylan- and cellulose-saccharifying bacteria and archaea, chitinolytic bacteria, methanogenic archaea and pathogenic yeasts.
Author: Leho Tedersoo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319563637
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 563
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Book Description
This book offers a timely overview and synthesis of biogeographic patterns of plants and fungi and their mycorrhizal associations across geographic scales. Written by leading experts in the field, it provides an updated definition of mycorrhizal types and establishes the best practices of modern biogeographic analyses. Individual chapters address the basic processes and mechanisms driving community ecology, population biology and dispersal in mycorrhizal fungi, which differ greatly from these of prokaryotes, plants and animals. Other chapters review the state-of-the-art knowledge about the distribution, ecology and biogeography of all mycorrhizal types and the most important fungal groups involved in mycorrhizal symbiosis. The book argues that molecular methods have revolutionized our understanding of the ecology and biogeography of mycorrhizal symbiosis and that rapidly evolving high-throughput identification and genomics tools will provide unprecedented information about the structure and functioning of mycorrhizal symbiosis on a global scale. This volume appeals to scientists in the fields of plant and fungal ecology and biogeography.
Author: Michael F. Allen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521335539
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
A great many terrestrial plants live in close association with fungi. The features of this association, which is known as mycorrhiza, are those of a mutualistic symbiosis. Almost all plants from mycorrhizae whereby the fungus provides soil resources to the plant in exchange for energy provided by the plant. The symbiosis means greater productivity under stress for the plant and a steady energy supply for the fungus. This book addresses the diverse and complex ways in which mycorrhizae affect the mechanism for plant survival as individuals and populations, for community structure and functioning. An evolutionary/ecological approach is used to describe how and under what conditions mycorrhizal symbioses range from managing natural and agricultural lands to biotechnological processes that enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability. The Ecology of Mycorrhizae will be an invaluable book, applicable to all levels of theoretical and applied research in agronomy, botany, ecology, environmental microbiology, and plant pathology.
Author: Francis Martin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118951417
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 557
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Book Description
Recent years have seen extensive research in the molecular underpinnings of symbiotic plant-fungal interactions. Molecular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis is a timely collection of work that will bridge the gap between molecular biology, fungal genomics, and ecology. A more profound understanding of mycorrhizal symbiosis will have broad-ranging impacts on the fields of plant biology, mycology, crop science, and ecology. Molecular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis will open with introductory chapters on the biology, structure and phylogeny of the major types of mycorrhizal symbioses. Chapters then review different molecular mechanisms driving the development and functioning of mycorrhizal systems and molecular analysis of mycorrhizal populations and communities. The book closes with chapters that provide an overall synthesis of field and provide perspectives for future research. Authoritative and timely, Molecular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, will be an essential reference from those working in plant and fungal biology.
Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 1464964084
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 3162
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Book Description
Issues in Ecological Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Ecological Research and Application. The editors have built Issues in Ecological Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Ecological Research and Application in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Ecological Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Author: Mohamed Hijri
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889455440
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 139
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Book Description
Mycorrhizal symbiosis is a mutualistic association of plant roots and fungi that plays a major role in ecosystem function and diversification, as well as its stability and productivity. It also plays a key role in the biology and ecology of forest trees, affecting growth, water and nutrient absorption and protection against soil-borne pathogens. However, the mycorrhizal research in tropical and neotropical ecosystems remains largely unexplored despite its importance in tropical and neotropical ecosystems. These ecosystems represent more than 0.6% of the total land ecosystems and they have a crucial role in the Earth’s biogeochemical cycling and climate. Threats to tropical forest biodiversity should therefore encourage investigations and inventories of mycorrhizal diversity, function and ecology in tropical latitudes because they concern ecologically and economically important plant species. This Research Topic aims to provide an overview of the knowledge of mycorrhizal symbioses in tropical and neotropical ecosystems. For this Research Topic, we welcome articles that address the diversity, ecology and function of mycorrhiza associated with plants, the impacts of mycorrhiza on plant diversity and composition, the regeneration and dynamics of ecosystems, and biomass production in ecosystems.
