Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis and Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection to the Analysis of Trace Species

Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis and Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection to the Analysis of Trace Species PDF Author: Qifeng Xue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis and Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection to the Analysis of Trace Species

Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis and Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection to the Analysis of Trace Species PDF Author: Qifeng Xue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis and Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection to the Analysis of Trace Species

Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis and Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection to the Analysis of Trace Species PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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This Ph. D. Thesis describes several separation and detection schemes for the analysis of small volume and amount of samples, such as intracellular components and single enzymes developed during research. Indirect Laser-induced fluorescence detection and capillary electrophoresis were used to quantify lactate and pyruvate in single red blood cells. The assay of specific enzyme activities was achieved by monitoring the highly fluorescent enzymatic reaction product, NADH. LDH activity was found not to be a unique marker for diagnosis of leukemia. Reactions of single LDH-1 molecules were investigated by monitoring the reaction product with LIF detection.

Analysis of Large Biomolecules by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection

Analysis of Large Biomolecules by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection PDF Author: Pertti Juha Viskari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capillary electrophoresis
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection

Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection PDF Author: Tara Lee Massie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection (CE-LIF) is a versatile and sensitive analytical tool with many potential applications. Its advantages over other chromatographic methods include minimal solvent and sample requirements, low waste volumes, simple instrumentation, and diversity of analytes studied. CE is one of the most efficient separation techniques available for the analysis of both large and small molecules, but because few analytes are natively fluorescent, it is necessary to bind them with fluorescent tags if LIF detection is to be employed. These tags increase sensitivity and provide additional separation from components of the sample that do not bind the tags. In this dissertation, four applications of CE-LIF for the determination of tagged analytes are documented. First, a rapid CE-LIF method was developed for the determination of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and other important brain biogenic amines and amino acids present in biological samples at low levels. The high efficiency and sensitivity necessary to identify toxicologically relevant changes in neurotransmitter levels in brain tissue and microdialysates following Mn exposure was achieved, and the method required minimum sample work-up and quantities of sample for analysis. A linear relationship between the concentration of GABA and the CE-LIF peak height was established, with correlation coefficients of 0.989 or better for four neurotransmitters. Second, the use of two squarylium-based fluorescent dyes (bis-SQHN-4d and SQHN-3c) as noncovalent protein labels was investigated. The fluorescence emissions of both dyes were enhanced upon complexation with model proteins, demonstrating promise as noncovalent fluorescent protein labels. Third, the nature of interactions between two boronic acid-based probes (SQTM-BA1 and ANQW-BA1) and two model proteins (bovine serum albumin (BSA) and hemagglutinin (HA)) have been explored. The complex between SQTM-BA1 and BSA was the only complex to show increased fluorescence emission, and the role of electrostatic interactions between SQTM-BA1 and BSA in complex formation was explored. Lastly, CE-LIF methods were developed to label and quantify turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV). Noncovalent labels Red-1c and NN127 effectively labeled the surface proteins of the virus, and the labeled viruses were then analyzed by CE-LIF. The CE-LIF methods developed herein for the analysis of neurotransmitters, free solution proteins, and viruses demonstrate the versatility of the technique, especially when coupled with fluorescent labeling.

Applications of Laser Induced Fluorescence Detection in Biomedical Analysis

Applications of Laser Induced Fluorescence Detection in Biomedical Analysis PDF Author: John Emerson Kuo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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APPLICATION OF CAPILLARY ELECT

APPLICATION OF CAPILLARY ELECT PDF Author: 易秀麗
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781374755062
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
This dissertation, "The Application of Capillary Electrophoresis With Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection in Quantifying the Endogenous Amino Acid Pool of Mouse Embryos" by 易秀麗, Sau-lai, Yik, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3122383 Subjects: Capillary electrophoresis Fluorescence spectroscopy Amino acids Mice - Embryos

Single Cell Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser-induced Native Fluorescence Detection

Single Cell Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser-induced Native Fluorescence Detection PDF Author: Sheri Joanne Lillard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Capillary Gel Electrophoresis

Capillary Gel Electrophoresis PDF Author: Andras Guttman
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0080931359
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Capillary Gel Electrophoresis and Related Microseparation Techniques covers all theoretical and practical aspects of capillary gel electrophoresis. It also provides an excellent overview of the key application areas of nucleic acid, protein and complex carbohydrate analysis, affinity-based methodologies, micropreparative aspects and related microseparation methods. It not only gives readers a better understanding of how to utilize this technology, but also provides insights into how to determine which method will provide the best technical solutions to particular problems. This book can also serve as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses in analytical chemistry, analytical biochemistry, molecular biology and biotechnology courses. - Covers all theoretical and practical aspects of capillary gel electrophoresis - Excellent overview of the key applications of nucleic acid, protein and complex carbohydrate analysis, affinity-based methodologies, micropreparative aspects and related microseparation methods - Teaches readers how to use the technology and select methods that are ideal for fundamental problems - Can serve as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses in analytical chemistry, analytical biochemistry, molecular biology and biotechnology courses

Detection Advances for Analysis of Biological Microenvironments Using Capillary Electrophoresis

Detection Advances for Analysis of Biological Microenvironments Using Capillary Electrophoresis PDF Author: Jason Ben Shear
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis Applications

Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis Applications PDF Author: H. Shintani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400915616
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 750

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Book Description
Over the last decade, high performance Capillary electrophoresis (HPCE) has emerged as a powerful and versatile separation technique that promises to rival high performance liquid chromatography when applied to the separation of both charged and neutral species. The high speed and high separation efficiency which can be attained using any of the various modes of HPCE has resulted in the increased use of the technique in a range of analytical environments. The procedures are, however, still in the early stages of development and several barriers remain to their adoption as the technique of choice for a range of analytical problems. One such barrier is the selection and optimization of the conditions required to achieve reproducible separations of analytes and it is in this area that this new book seeks to give assistance. The book is written by an international team of authors, drawn from both academic and industrial users, and the manufacturers of instruments. At its heart are a number of tables, divided into specific application areas. These give details of published separations of a wide range of archetypal analytes, the successful separation conditions and the matrix in which they were presented. These tables are based on separations reported since 1992 and are fully referenced to the original literature. The tables are supported by discussions of the problems that a particular area presents and the strategies and solutions adopted to overcome them. The general areas covered are biochemistry, pharmaceutical science, bioscience, ion analysis, food analysis and environmental science.