Applications of Biological Anthropology to Human Affairs

Applications of Biological Anthropology to Human Affairs PDF Author: C. G. N. Mascie-Taylor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521381126
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Topics covered in this book include reproductive ecology and fertility, nutritional status in relation to health, and the effects of pollution on growth.

Applications of Biological Anthropology to Human Affairs

Applications of Biological Anthropology to Human Affairs PDF Author: C. G. N. Mascie-Taylor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521381126
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Topics covered in this book include reproductive ecology and fertility, nutritional status in relation to health, and the effects of pollution on growth.

Biosocial Becomings

Biosocial Becomings PDF Author: Tim Ingold
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107434238
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
All human life unfolds within a matrix of relations, which are at once social and biological. Yet the study of humanity has long been divided between often incompatible 'social' and 'biological' approaches. Reaching beyond the dualisms of nature and society and of biology and culture, this volume proposes a unique and integrated view of anthropology and the life sciences. Featuring contributions from leading anthropologists, it explores human life as a process of 'becoming' rather than 'being', and demonstrates that humanity is neither given in the nature of our species nor acquired through culture but forged in the process of life itself. Combining wide-ranging theoretical argument with in-depth discussion of material from recent or ongoing field research, the chapters demonstrate how contemporary anthropology can move forward in tandem with groundbreaking discoveries in the biological sciences.

Biological Anthropology

Biological Anthropology PDF Author: Alessio Vovlas
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839629762
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
This volume provides an overview of biological anthropology, specifically in bioarchaeology, paleopathology, and forensic anthropology. It is an important resource for the scientific community that belongs to this discipline, including evolutionary biologists, ecologists, medical researchers, and students.

Molecular Applications in Biological Anthropology

Molecular Applications in Biological Anthropology PDF Author: Eric J. Devor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521675529
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
The recent revolution in molecular genetics, which has already made such a significant impact in the biomedical sciences, is now becoming established in biological anthropology. New techniques have enabled anthropologists to study biological variation at the molecular level, and a wealth of exciting information on human and non-human primate populations is now becoming available for the first time. This volume presents a selection of pioneering research studies in which molecular techniques have been used to address key questions, for example about the human genetic system, the geographical movements of human populations in the past, and primate evolution. Providing not only a timely overview of current research, this book also presents an insight into the potential significance of molecular biology in the decades to come, that will be of interest to all biological anthropologists as well as molecular biologists, human geneticists, palaeontologists and evolutionary biologists.

Recent Advances in Molecular Biology and Evolution

Recent Advances in Molecular Biology and Evolution PDF Author: Cristina Santos
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788130801988
Category : Human biology
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Biological Anthropology was established in the 19th century, prior to the acceptance of Wallace and Darwin's theory of natural selection and the re-discovery of Mendel's work on Pisum sativum. Initially named Physical Anthropology, it relied on the analysis of physical traits and used mainly fossils (especially human bones) as evidence of the human evolutionary process. With the establishment of the Darwinian Theory and its re-definition as the Modern Synthesis, anthropologists had access to new forms of data, and many began to call themselves biological anthropologists . In the beginning of the 20th century Biological Anthropology initiated a new era, with biochemical genetics and later with the direct study of DNA. Old questions, such as the shared ancestry of humans and the great apes or the impact of evolutionary forces on population structure, were now able to be scrutinized using these newly developed tools. The displacement of the analysis of diversity from phenotypic traits towards the study of the genetic basis of variation has demanded theoretical, methodological and technical developments. With new technologies being rapidly introduced in the Anthropological field and with the establishment of genomic databases, a great amount of comprehensive genetic data has been collected for populations around the world. The expanding amount of information derived from genome-wide polymorphism analysis is expected to have a dramatic impact on our perception of the human evolutionary history, as well as on aspects related with human health. Furthermore, advances in molecular genetic methodologies have enabled the recovery of DNA fragments from ancient remains, thus allowing the direct study of the genetic pool of extinct populations, and therefore contributing with new evidences for the origin of our species. This volume starts with the contextualization of the emergence of genetic markers and its impact in the advances of Biological Anthropology. Tools and theoretical methods that are presently used in this field are addressed, and their application to various pertinent topics in Anthropology (such as the peopling of the Americas or the relation among primates) is also revised. Moreover, a great attention is put toward ancient DNA studies, not only in its applications but also in its controversial use and problems.

Molecular Applications in Biological Anthropology

Molecular Applications in Biological Anthropology PDF Author: Eric Jeffrey Devor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521391092
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
This volume presents the findings of a selection of pioneering research studies in which new molecular techniques have been used to address key questions in biological anthropology, for example about the human genetic system, the geographical movements of human populations in the past, and primate evolution.

A Companion to Biological Anthropology

A Companion to Biological Anthropology PDF Author: Clark Spencer Larsen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111982804X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 677

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Book Description
A Companion to Biological Anthropology The discipline of biological anthropology—the study of the variation and evolution of human beings and their evolutionary relationships with past and living hominin and primate relatives—has undergone enormous growth in recent years. Advances in DNA research, behavioral anthropology, nutrition science, and other fields are transforming our understanding of what makes us human. A Companion to Biological Anthropology provides a timely and comprehensive account of the foundational concepts, historical development, current trends, and future directions of the discipline. Authoritative yet accessible, this field-defining reference work brings together 37 chapters by established and younger scholars on the biological and evolutionary components of the study of human development. The authors discuss all facets of contemporary biological anthropology including systematics and taxonomy, population and molecular genetics, human biology and functional adaptation, early primate evolution, paleoanthropology, paleopathology, bioarchaeology, forensic anthropology, and paleogenetics. Updated and expanded throughout, this second edition explores new topics, revisits key issues, and examines recent innovations and discoveries in biological anthropology such as race and human variation, epidemiology and catastrophic disease outbreaks, global inequalities, migration and health, resource access and population growth, recent primate behavior research, the fossil record of primates and humans, and much more. A Companion to Biological Anthropology, Second Edition is an indispensable guide for researchers and advanced students in biological anthropology, geosciences, ancient and modern disease, bone biology, biogeochemistry, behavioral ecology, forensic anthropology, systematics and taxonomy, nutritional anthropology, and related disciplines.

Evaluating Evidence in Biological Anthropology

Evaluating Evidence in Biological Anthropology PDF Author: Cathy Willermet
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108476848
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
A critical assessment of how evidence in biological anthropology is discovered, collected and interpreted.

Biological Anthropology

Biological Anthropology PDF Author: Noel Thomas Boaz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description


Human Energetics in Biological Anthropology

Human Energetics in Biological Anthropology PDF Author: Stanley J. Ulijaszek
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521432955
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Looks at energy intake, expenditure and balance in traditional subsistence populations.