Application of Fractals in Earth Sciences

Application of Fractals in Earth Sciences PDF Author: V.P. Dimri
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789054102847
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
This text examines the emerging field of fractals and its applications in earth sciences. Topics covered include: concepts of fractal and multifractal chaos; the application of fractals in geophysics, geology, climate studies, and earthquake seismology.

Application of Fractals in Earth Sciences

Application of Fractals in Earth Sciences PDF Author: V.P. Dimri
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789054102847
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

Get Book Here

Book Description
This text examines the emerging field of fractals and its applications in earth sciences. Topics covered include: concepts of fractal and multifractal chaos; the application of fractals in geophysics, geology, climate studies, and earthquake seismology.

Fractals in the Earth Sciences

Fractals in the Earth Sciences PDF Author: C.C. Barton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489913971
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Fractals have changed the way we understand and study nature. This change has been brought about mainly by the work of B. B. Mandelbrot and his book The Fractal Geometry of Nature. Now here is a book that collects articles treating fractals in the earth sciences. The themes chosen span, as is appropriate for a discourse on fractals, many orders of magnitude; including earthquakes, ocean floor topography, fractures, faults, mineral crystallinity, gold and silver deposition. There are also chapters on dynamical processes that are fractal, such as rivers, earthquakes, and a paper on self-organized criticality. Many of the chapters discuss how to estimate fractal dimensions, Hurst exponents, and other scaling exponents. This book, in a way, represents a snapshot of a field in which fractals has brought inspiration and a fresh look at familiar subjects. New ideas and attempts to quantify the world we see around us are found throughout. Many of these ideas will grow and inspire further work, others will be superseded by new observations and insights, most probably with future contributions by the authors of these chapters.

Wavelets and Fractals in Earth System Sciences

Wavelets and Fractals in Earth System Sciences PDF Author: E. Chandrasekhar
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 146655360X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
The subject of wavelet analysis and fractal analysis is fast developing and has drawn a great deal of attention in varied disciplines of science and engineering. Over the past couple of decades, wavelets, multiresolution, and multifractal analyses have been formalized into a thorough mathematical framework and have found a variety of applications w

Fractal Models in the Earth Sciences

Fractal Models in the Earth Sciences PDF Author: Gabor Korvin
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
A fractal is a mathematical set or object whose form is extremely irregular and/or fragmented at all scales. So reads Mandelbrot's definition of the term which he coined and widely popularised in his famous monographs. This volume presents the first systematic summary of the fractal models that have been proposed to explain the irregular features and phenomena of the Earth -- from meandering rivers and rugged coastlines to the pore space of reservoir sandstones and the prediction of earthquakes. No previous knowledge of fractals is assumed. Connections and analogies with other fields of natural and technical sciences (physics, biology, fractography, etc.) are always pointed out. More than 300 illustrations are included, demonstrating how fractal geometry reveals astonishing similarities between natural phenomena at widely different scales. The readership for this book is wide and includes: geological scientists, oceanographers, and meteorologists involved in describing and analysing irregular spatial data; as well as applied mathematicians, physicists and computer scientists looking for new fields of research.

Fractal Analysis for Natural Hazards

Fractal Analysis for Natural Hazards PDF Author: Giuseppe Cello
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862392014
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
In the Earth Sciences, the concept of fractals and scale invariance is well-recognized in many natural objects. However, the use of fractals for spatial and temporal analyses of natural hazards has been less used (and accepted) in the Earth Sciences. This book brings together twelve contributions that emphasize the role of fractal analyses in natural hazard research, including landslides, wildfires, floods, catastrophic rock fractures and earthquakes. A wide variety of spatial and temporal fractal-related approaches and techniques are applied to 'natural' data, experimental data, and computer simulations. These approaches include probabilistic hazard analysis, cellular-automata models, spatial analyses, temporal variability, prediction, and self-organizing behaviour. The main aims of this volume are to present current research on fractal analyses as applied to natural hazards, and to stimulate the curiosity of advanced Earth Science students and researchers in the use of fractals analyses for the better understanding of natural hazards.

Fractals in Petroleum Geology and Earth Processes

Fractals in Petroleum Geology and Earth Processes PDF Author: C.C. Barton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461518156
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
In this unique volume, renowned experts discuss the applications of fractals in petroleum research-offering an excellent introduction to the subject. Contributions cover a broad spectrum of applications from petroleum exploration to production. Papers also illustrate how fractal geometry can quantify the spatial heterogeneity of different aspects of geology and how this information can be used to improve exploration and production results.

Fractals in Science

Fractals in Science PDF Author: Armin Bunde
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642779530
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
A deeply detailed discussion of fractals in biology, heterogeneous chemistry, polymers, and the earth sciences. Beginning with a general introduction to fractal geometry it continues with eight chapters on self-organized criticality, rough surfaces and interfaces, random walks, chemical reactions, and fractals in chemisty, biology, and medicine. A special chapter entitled "Computer Exploration of Fractals, Chaos, and Cooperativity" presents computer demonstrations of fractal models: 14 programs are included on a 3 1/2" MS-DOS diskette which run on any PC with at least 1 MB RAM and a EGA or VGA graphics card, 16 colors.

Fractals

Fractals PDF Author: Harold M. Hastings
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Fractals: A User's Guide for the Natural Sciences explains Mandelbrot's fractal geometry and describes some of its applications in the natural world. Written to enable students and researchers to master the methods of this timely subject, the book steers a middle course between the formality of many papers in mathematics and the informality of picture-orientated books on fractals. It is both a logically developed text and an essential `fractals for users' handbook.

Fractals in Geophysics

Fractals in Geophysics PDF Author: SCHOLZ
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034863896
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Reprint from Pure and Applied Geophysics (PAGEOPH), Volume 131 (1989), No. 1

Fractals and Chaos in Geology and Geophysics

Fractals and Chaos in Geology and Geophysics PDF Author: Donald L. Turcotte
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521567336
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
The fundamental concepts of fractal geometry and chaotic dynamics, along with the related concepts of multifractals, self-similar time series, wavelets, and self-organized criticality, are introduced in this book, for a broad range of readers interested in complex natural phenomena. Now in a greatly expanded, second edition, this book relates fractals and chaos to a variety of geological and geophysical applications. All concepts are introduced at the lowest possible level of mathematics consistent with their understanding, so that the reader requires only a background in basic physics and mathematics.