Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis

Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis PDF Author: Stephen M. Palfrey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592596894
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
In Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis, Stephen Palfrey brings together for first time a collection of detailed capillary electrophoresis protocols designed exclusively for clinical applications. Written by the leading scientists who have often perfected these methods in their own laboratories, the protocols furnish new and more powerful assays for many routine serum and blood tests now regularly performed in clinical laboratories, including urine protein analysis, hemoglobin separation, and the detection of CSF proteins, lipoproteins, myoglobin, cryoglobulins, HbA1c, and cathepsin. The protocols offered for DNA studies include double-stranded DNA analysis, the prenatal diagnosis of Down's syndrome, Rh D/d genotyping, the identification of mutated p53 oncogene, and the detection of microsatellite instability in cancers. Many of the methods can be automated to replace the more costly and labor-intensive tests that are currently used in most clinical laboratories. Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis demonstrates clearly the simplicity, versatility, and power of CE over conventional methods. It offers to beginning clinical investigators, as well as established laboratories new to the technique, a representative range of highly practical CE methods-assays that are not only certain to become ever more productive, but are already eminently useful today.

Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis

Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis PDF Author: Stephen M. Palfrey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592596894
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 215

Get Book Here

Book Description
In Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis, Stephen Palfrey brings together for first time a collection of detailed capillary electrophoresis protocols designed exclusively for clinical applications. Written by the leading scientists who have often perfected these methods in their own laboratories, the protocols furnish new and more powerful assays for many routine serum and blood tests now regularly performed in clinical laboratories, including urine protein analysis, hemoglobin separation, and the detection of CSF proteins, lipoproteins, myoglobin, cryoglobulins, HbA1c, and cathepsin. The protocols offered for DNA studies include double-stranded DNA analysis, the prenatal diagnosis of Down's syndrome, Rh D/d genotyping, the identification of mutated p53 oncogene, and the detection of microsatellite instability in cancers. Many of the methods can be automated to replace the more costly and labor-intensive tests that are currently used in most clinical laboratories. Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis demonstrates clearly the simplicity, versatility, and power of CE over conventional methods. It offers to beginning clinical investigators, as well as established laboratories new to the technique, a representative range of highly practical CE methods-assays that are not only certain to become ever more productive, but are already eminently useful today.

Capillary Gel Electrophoresis

Capillary Gel Electrophoresis PDF Author: Andras Guttman
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0080931359
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Capillary Gel Electrophoresis and Related Microseparation Techniques covers all theoretical and practical aspects of capillary gel electrophoresis. It also provides an excellent overview of the key application areas of nucleic acid, protein and complex carbohydrate analysis, affinity-based methodologies, micropreparative aspects and related microseparation methods. It not only gives readers a better understanding of how to utilize this technology, but also provides insights into how to determine which method will provide the best technical solutions to particular problems. This book can also serve as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses in analytical chemistry, analytical biochemistry, molecular biology and biotechnology courses. - Covers all theoretical and practical aspects of capillary gel electrophoresis - Excellent overview of the key applications of nucleic acid, protein and complex carbohydrate analysis, affinity-based methodologies, micropreparative aspects and related microseparation methods - Teaches readers how to use the technology and select methods that are ideal for fundamental problems - Can serve as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses in analytical chemistry, analytical biochemistry, molecular biology and biotechnology courses

Analytical Determination of Nicotine and Related Compounds and their Metabolites

Analytical Determination of Nicotine and Related Compounds and their Metabolites PDF Author: J.W. Gorrod
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080525512
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 773

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Book Description
This book provides for the first time a single comprehensive source of information on the analytical chemistry of nicotine and related alkaloids. The editors have brought together scientists from academia and the tobacco industry to describe the state-of-the-art of the chemistry and analytical methods for measurement of nicotine. Both the scope and detail of the book are impressive. Chapters describe the history, pharmacology and toxicology of nicotine, the biosynthesis of nicotine and other alkaloids in the tobacco plant, the general chemistry of nicotine and the analytical methodologies that have been used to measure nicotine and related alkaloids in biological specimens, in tobacco and pharmaceutical products and in tobacco smoke. There is also a comprehensive review of the chemistry and toxicology of nicotine-derived nitrosamines, an important class of tobacco carcinogens.

Advanced Topics in Forensic DNA Typing: Interpretation

Advanced Topics in Forensic DNA Typing: Interpretation PDF Author: John M. Butler
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012405854X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 609

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Book Description
Advanced Topics in Forensic DNA Typing: Interpretation builds upon the previous two editions of John Butler's internationally acclaimed Forensic DNA Typing textbook with forensic DNA analysts as its primary audience. Intended as a third-edition companion to the Fundamentals of Forensic DNA Typing volume published in 2010 and Advanced Topics in Forensic DNA Typing: Methodology published in 2012, this book contains 16 chapters with 4 appendices providing up-to-date coverage of essential topics in this important field. Over 80 % of the content of this book is new compared to previous editions. - Provides forensic DNA analysts coverage of the crucial topic of DNA mixture interpretation and statistical analysis of DNA evidence - Worked mixture examples illustrate the impact of different statistical approaches for reporting results - Includes allele frequencies for 24 commonly used autosomal STR loci, the revised Quality Assurance Standards which went into effect September 2011

Capillary Electrophoresis Technology

Capillary Electrophoresis Technology PDF Author: Norberto A. Guzman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824790424
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 896

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Book Description
Tracing the sequence of observations that has led to current understanding in the field, this reference presents the basic concepts, instrumentation and applications of capillary electrophoresis, examining its many features such as high-power resolution, high-mass sensitivity, overall sensitivity and low-sample volume requirements. This work highlights the use of capillary elctrophoresis for the identification, separation, detection and characterization of substances on the molecular counting level. Illustrating the major technical maneuvers for common operations and applications, Capillary Electrophoresis Technology outlines the theoretical concepts and mathematical expressions of capillary electrophoresis; describes advances in instrumentation hardware and detection systems. It explains the advantages and limitations of the different variants of capillary electrophoresis; and provides extra coverage of areas in which capillary electrophoresis has grown increasingly popular, including the identification and characterization of small molecules and macromolecules. Written by experts in the field, this book is aimed at analytical and clinical chemists and biochemists, chemical engineers, biologists, pharmacists, biotechnologists and students in these disciplines.

Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis Applications

Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis Applications PDF Author: H. Shintani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400915616
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 750

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Book Description
Over the last decade, high performance Capillary electrophoresis (HPCE) has emerged as a powerful and versatile separation technique that promises to rival high performance liquid chromatography when applied to the separation of both charged and neutral species. The high speed and high separation efficiency which can be attained using any of the various modes of HPCE has resulted in the increased use of the technique in a range of analytical environments. The procedures are, however, still in the early stages of development and several barriers remain to their adoption as the technique of choice for a range of analytical problems. One such barrier is the selection and optimization of the conditions required to achieve reproducible separations of analytes and it is in this area that this new book seeks to give assistance. The book is written by an international team of authors, drawn from both academic and industrial users, and the manufacturers of instruments. At its heart are a number of tables, divided into specific application areas. These give details of published separations of a wide range of archetypal analytes, the successful separation conditions and the matrix in which they were presented. These tables are based on separations reported since 1992 and are fully referenced to the original literature. The tables are supported by discussions of the problems that a particular area presents and the strategies and solutions adopted to overcome them. The general areas covered are biochemistry, pharmaceutical science, bioscience, ion analysis, food analysis and environmental science.

Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis

Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis PDF Author: Stephen M. Palfrey
Publisher: Humana
ISBN: 9781489941749
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
The term “electrophoresis” was first used by Michaelis in 1909, to - scribe the migration of colloids in an electric field. The first practical elect- phoresis method was described by Tiselius in 1937. He used a U-tube filled with buffer layered on top of sample; migration could be monitored using Schlieren optics. In zone electrophoresis, the U-tube was replaced by paper, a support material employed simply to prevent or minimize diffusion of ions, so that ions applied in a narrow strip to the paper will separate and remain as relatively discrete zones. Paper was superceded by a variety of other media, - cluding cellulose acetate, hydrolyzed starch (starch gel), agarose, and polyacry- mide. The latter, in addition to being a support medium, has size-sieving properties. From the basic zone electrophoresis, other means of separation have been dev- oped. These include, isoelectric focusing, isotachophoresis, density gradient el- trophoresis, and various forms of immunoelectrophoresis. In some ways Capillary Electrophoresis (CE) has gone full circle back to the original method of Tiselius. In its simplest form, separations occur in a buffer solution within a glass (fused silica) tube and detection occurs as sample moves past an optical window. CE has rapidly developed into a technique that rivals HPLC in its versatility. All the classical electrophoretic separations—zone, IEF, and isotachophoresis—have their counterparts in CE. Excitingly so, and - thoritatively treated in Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis.

Capillary Electrophoresis - Mass Spectrometry (CE-MS)

Capillary Electrophoresis - Mass Spectrometry (CE-MS) PDF Author: Gerhardus de Jong
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527339248
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Diese Monographie bietet einen vollständigen Überblick über die Prinzipien und Anwendungen der Kapillarelektrophorese (CE) und der Massenspektrometrie (MS) und legt den Nachdruck insbesondere auf Kopplungsschnittstellen. Ausführlich erläutert werden auch alle relevanten Substanzklassen. Ein einzigartiges Wissenskompendium für alle, die sich CE-MS beschäftigen!

Capillary Electrophoresis of Nucleic Acids

Capillary Electrophoresis of Nucleic Acids PDF Author: Keith R. Mitchelson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592590551
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
The development of PCR, which enables extremely small amounts of DNA to be amplified, led to the rapid development of a multiplicity of a- lytical procedures that permit use of this new resource for the analysis of genetic variation and for the detection of disease-causing mutations. The advent of capillary electrophoresis (CE), with its power to separate and a- lyze very small amounts of DNA, has also stimulated researchers to develop analytical procedures for the CE format. The advantages of CE in terms of speed and reproducibility of analyses are manifold. Furthermore, the high s- sitivity of detection, and the ability to increase sample throughput with par- lel analysis, has led to the creation of a full range of analysis of DNA molecules, from modified DNA adducts and single-strand oligonucleotides through PCR-amplified DNA fragments and whole chromosomes. Capillary Elect- phoresis of Nucleic Acids focuses on analytical protocols that can be used for detection and analysis of mutations and modification, from precise DNA loci through entire genomes of organisms. Important practical considerations for CE, such as the choice of separation media, electrophoresis conditions, and the influence of buffer additives and dyes on DNA mobility, are discussed in several key chapters and within particular applications.

Electromigration Techniques

Electromigration Techniques PDF Author: Boguslaw Buszewski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642350437
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
The book provides the broad knowledge on electromigration techniques including: theory of CE, description of instrumentation, theory and practice in micellar electrokinetic chromatography, isotachophoresis, capillary isoelectric focusing, capillary and planar electrochromatography (including description of instrumentation and packed and monolithic column preparation), 2D-gel electrophoresis (including sample preparation) and lab-on-a-chip systems. The book also provides the most recent examples of applications including food, environmental, pharmaceutical analysis as well as proteomics.