Antidumping Measures: Policy, Law and Practice in India

Antidumping Measures: Policy, Law and Practice in India PDF Author: Sheela Rai
Publisher: PartridgeIndia
ISBN: 148282177X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
Antidumping Measures have been cirticised as anti to competition policy. It is alleged that they are usually abused by small group of producers to protect their monopoly or to protect their cartel prices. India after liberalisation of its economy has become one of the leading users of antidumping measures. Indian use of antidumping measures are being critcised on the same lines on which antidumping measures are generally criticised. Through the anaysis of 150 sample cases the author finds that the criticism is not justified. In addition to it antidumping measures have to be analysed in the general economic policy background of the country. The book attempts to do the same and concludes that although there are very few cases in which antidumping measrues were sought for protectionist purposes, in genreal Indian domestic industry has been vulnerable when it sought the protection of antidumping measures. Antidumping measrues in a way are a tool to regularly check market distortions before these distoritions become serious enough to attract the notice of the competition authority. These measures also help in maintenenace of trade on MFN basis as dumped products as much hurt imports from other sources as they hurt the domestic industry.

Antidumping Measures: Policy, Law and Practice in India

Antidumping Measures: Policy, Law and Practice in India PDF Author: Sheela Rai
Publisher: PartridgeIndia
ISBN: 148282177X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
Antidumping Measures have been cirticised as anti to competition policy. It is alleged that they are usually abused by small group of producers to protect their monopoly or to protect their cartel prices. India after liberalisation of its economy has become one of the leading users of antidumping measures. Indian use of antidumping measures are being critcised on the same lines on which antidumping measures are generally criticised. Through the anaysis of 150 sample cases the author finds that the criticism is not justified. In addition to it antidumping measures have to be analysed in the general economic policy background of the country. The book attempts to do the same and concludes that although there are very few cases in which antidumping measrues were sought for protectionist purposes, in genreal Indian domestic industry has been vulnerable when it sought the protection of antidumping measures. Antidumping measrues in a way are a tool to regularly check market distortions before these distoritions become serious enough to attract the notice of the competition authority. These measures also help in maintenenace of trade on MFN basis as dumped products as much hurt imports from other sources as they hurt the domestic industry.

Antidumping Measures: Policy, Law and Practice in India

Antidumping Measures: Policy, Law and Practice in India PDF Author: Sheela Rai
Publisher: Partridge Publishing
ISBN: 1482821753
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Antidumping Measures have been cirticised as anti to competition policy. It is alleged that they are usually abused by small group of producers to protect their monopoly or to protect their cartel prices. India after liberalisation of its economy has become one of the leading users of antidumping measures. Indian use of antidumping measures are being critcised on the same lines on which antidumping measures are generally criticised. Through the anaysis of 150 sample cases the author finds that the criticism is not justified. In addition to it antidumping measures have to be analysed in the general economic policy background of the country. The book attempts to do the same and concludes that although there are very few cases in which antidumping measrues were sought for protectionist purposes, in genreal Indian domestic industry has been vulnerable when it sought the protection of antidumping measures. Antidumping measrues in a way are a tool to regularly check market distortions before these distoritions become serious enough to attract the notice of the competition authority. These measures also help in maintenenace of trade on MFN basis as dumped products as much hurt imports from other sources as they hurt the domestic industry.

Anti-dumping Measures Under the WTO Regime

Anti-dumping Measures Under the WTO Regime PDF Author: Neeraj Varshney
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788175346130
Category : Antidumping duties
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Antidumping Duty Laws in India

Antidumping Duty Laws in India PDF Author: Anand Singh
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781546890812
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
The concept of anti-dumping find its roots in the trade practices of 1930s when many countries resorted to dumping of goods into foreign countries at extremely low prices for earning foreign exchange. Manipulative currency practices such as devaluation of currency, was very popular in such countries for cost reduction of goods manufactured and traded globally by domestic industries.Anti-dumping legislation arose at the end of the nineteenth century as a policy alternative to frequent revision of import tariffs and was used by different countries to protect their domestic industries from the ill effects of dumping. Canada was the first country to launch antidumping measures in 1904 against American firms who were found dumping steel at discriminatory prices. Many Commonwealth countries also followed suit and imposed anti-dumping duties during next ten years on the predatory pricing policies of exporting countries. The perceived threat of predatory practices resulted in the first American anti-dumping legislation under the Revenue Act of 1916. In 1921 Australia, Great Britan, New Zealand and the United States implemented new antidumping statutes. Along with Canada's original legislation, these legislations served as the foundation for Article VI of The General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT), 1947. The unsuccessful struggle of League of Nations between the two World Wars on the issue of dumping and differential pricing gave a thrust to the post war efforts of formation of International Trade Organisation and GATT. The General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) 1947 was the first effort to lay down the rules governing International Trade for establishing free trade between countries. When the pros and cons of dumping were examined during formation of GATT, it was found that the dumping itself is not a bad practice but can be a kind of booster to the industry. Dumping was found to be a source of additional revenue to the industry and also benefitted the consumers by availability of goods at cheaper rate. The dumping, therefore, was not prohibited under the GATT but, when dumping was seen causing any kind of injury to the domestic industry of importing country, then, to nullify the effect of dumping, the GATT allowed its signatory Countries to take anti-dumping measures. The United States of America was the first member nation to address the unfair trade practices of dumping and subsidized exports before the watchdogs of international trade. There was general support for antidumping and countervailing measures, though there were differences on the scope of dumping definition and on retaliatory measures other than anti-dumping duties. The developing countries favoured a wider definition to include price, service, exchange and social dumping, whereas the developed countries favoured a narrower definition to avoid opening up of a wide range of retaliatory measures. On the question of retaliatory measures the imposition of quantitative restrictions was finally avoided and antidumping duties were accepted as the right course to neutralize dumping margins. Thus the first multinational rules and conditions on antidumping under which individual countries were justified in taking defensive measures, were incorporated in Article VI of GATT.

Antidumping Law and Practice

Antidumping Law and Practice PDF Author: John Howard Jackson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description
Scholars, economists, lawyers, and government officials debate American trade policy

Essentials of WTO Law

Essentials of WTO Law PDF Author: Peter Van den Bossche
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316571548
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
At a time when developments in WTO law have made this field increasingly complex, this concise and non-technical introduction provides a timely and carefully considered overview of the substantive rules and institutional arrangements of the WTO. A variety of text features enables a rich understanding of the law: illustrative examples clarify important issues of the law and demonstrate the law's practical application; boxed summaries of key rulings in WTO case law highlight the interpretation of the relevant provisions and lead readers to a deep understanding of the meaning and application of legal rules; and recommendations for further reading allow readers to engage with current debates. Online resources include links to useful sources of information for work and research within the field. Co-written by a leading authority in the field, this is essential reading for anyone who wants to get to grips with this fascinating yet challenging field of law.

Anti-dumping Laws and Practices of the New Users

Anti-dumping Laws and Practices of the New Users PDF Author: Junji Nakagawa
Publisher: Cameron May
ISBN: 1905017251
Category : Antidumping duties
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
More and more members of the WTO are using anti-dumping (AD) measures as an effective tool for protecting domestic industries facing competition with foreign products. In contrast to the 'big four' (US, EC, Canada and Australia), which have been using AD measures frequently since the GATT era, many of the new users established their AD regimes and began to use them after the establishment of the WTO. Why are there more and more new users? How are they applying AD measures? Do they comply with the rules of the WTO Anti- Dumping Agreement? What are their specific characteristics in the handling of AD cases? What should exporters and practitioners do to prepare for AD investigations by the new users? Based on extensive analyses of primary materials and hearings from practitioners and AD authorities, this book provides detailed and updated information to answer these questions on the following new users: China, Chinese Taipei, Korea, Thailand, India, South Africa, Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil.

World Trade Organization Agreement on Anti-dumping

World Trade Organization Agreement on Anti-dumping PDF Author: K. D. Raju
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041127801
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
The WTO Secretariat reports that during the period from 1995 to June 30, 2007 WTO members initiated 3097 anti-dumping investigations. Of these, 474 were put forward by India, which made it the largest user of this measure among WTO Members. The traditional argument of developing countries was that loopholes or absence of clear definitions in the anti-dumping rules have increased the possibility of abuses and discretionary practices against them. Now, many developing countries like India have become frequent users of this measure. For a better understanding of the various provisions of the WTO's Anti-dumping Agreement (ADA) a critical investigation of the resulting jurisprudence is a necessity. To that end, this timely work has a fivefold aim: and• To explore the jurisprudence that has emerged around the anti-dumping regime and how it affected developing countries; and• To assess how effectively and to what extent the WTO's Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) is able to analyze the violations of ADA provisions; and• To examine domestic compliance with DSB decisions; and• To study the Indian cases which come before the nation's Customs, Excise andamp; Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal, various High Courts and the Supreme Court of India; and and• To offer recommendations for the improvement of the anti-dumping regime from a developing country perspective.

Clashing Over Commerce

Clashing Over Commerce PDF Author: Douglas A. Irwin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022639901X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 873

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Book Description
A Foreign Affairs Best Book of the Year: “Tells the history of American trade policy . . . [A] grand narrative [that] also debunks trade-policy myths.” —Economist Should the United States be open to commerce with other countries, or should it protect domestic industries from foreign competition? This question has been the source of bitter political conflict throughout American history. Such conflict was inevitable, James Madison argued in the Federalist Papers, because trade policy involves clashing economic interests. The struggle between the winners and losers from trade has always been fierce because dollars and jobs are at stake: depending on what policy is chosen, some industries, farmers, and workers will prosper, while others will suffer. Douglas A. Irwin’s Clashing over Commerce is the most authoritative and comprehensive history of US trade policy to date, offering a clear picture of the various economic and political forces that have shaped it. From the start, trade policy divided the nation—first when Thomas Jefferson declared an embargo on all foreign trade and then when South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union over excessive taxes on imports. The Civil War saw a shift toward protectionism, which then came under constant political attack. Then, controversy over the Smoot-Hawley tariff during the Great Depression led to a policy shift toward freer trade, involving trade agreements that eventually produced the World Trade Organization. Irwin makes sense of this turbulent history by showing how different economic interests tend to be grouped geographically, meaning that every proposed policy change found ready champions and opponents in Congress. Deeply researched and rich with insight and detail, Clashing over Commerce provides valuable and enduring insights into US trade policy past and present. “Combines scholarly analysis with a historian’s eye for trends and colorful details . . . readable and illuminating, for the trade expert and for all Americans wanting a deeper understanding of America’s evolving role in the global economy.” —National Review “Magisterial.” —Foreign Affairs

Open Markets, Free Trade and Sustainable Development

Open Markets, Free Trade and Sustainable Development PDF Author: Mahendra Pal Singh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811374260
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
This book explores the dilemmas posed by globalisation in various aspects of law. It covers diverse themes, ranging from the impact of different legislative measures, bilateral and regional agreements in the context of trade, investment and mobility of labour, to concerns about sustainability, equity, regional balance and social security in the light of globalisation. Although it focuses mainly on India and the European Union, the issues raised and challenges discussed are of a general nature, and as such relevant in the broader context. The chapters address contemporary problems in trade, investment and labour mobility, which have emerged through the complex interaction of market, state policies and socio-environmental concerns, and are expressed on national and global platforms in the context of evolving legal system. The book is a valuable resource for students, researchers and academics engaged in comparative legal studies, particularly those interested in studying the interplay of globalisation with various areas and aspects of law at national as well as international levels. It also appeals to anyone interested in law and policy studies.