Anthropologists and Indians in the New South

Anthropologists and Indians in the New South PDF Author: Rachel Bonney
Publisher: University of Alabama Press
ISBN: 0817310703
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
Choice Outstanding Academic Title for 2002 A clear assessment of the growing mutual respect and strengthening bond between modern Native Americans and the researchers who explore their past Southern Indians have experienced much change in the last half of the 20th century. In rapid succession since World War II, they have passed through the testing field of land claims litigation begun in the 1950s, played upon or retreated from the civil rights movement of the 1960s, seen the proliferation of “wannabe” Indian groups in the 1970s, and created innovative tribal enterprises—such as high-stakes bingo and gambling casinos—in the 1980s. The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 stimulated a cultural renewal resulting in tribal museums and heritage programs and a rapprochement with their western kinsmen removed in “Old South” days. Anthropology in the South has changed too, moving forward at the cutting edge of academic theory. This collection of essays reflects both that which has endured and that which has changed in the anthropological embrace of Indians from the New South. Beginning as an invited session at the 30th-anniversary meeting of the Southern Anthropological Society held in 1996, the collection includes papers by linguists, archaeologists, and physical anthropologists, as well as comments from Native Americans. This broad scope of inquiry—ranging in subject from the Maya of Florida, presumed biology, and alcohol-related problems to pow-wow dancing, Mobilian linguistics, and the “lost Indian ancestor” myth—results in a volume valuable to students, professionals, and libraries. Anthropologists and Indians in the New South is a clear assessment of the growing mutual respect and strengthening bond between modern Native Americans and the researchers who explore their past.

Anthropologists and Indians in the New South

Anthropologists and Indians in the New South PDF Author: Rachel Bonney
Publisher: University of Alabama Press
ISBN: 0817310703
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 301

Get Book

Book Description
Choice Outstanding Academic Title for 2002 A clear assessment of the growing mutual respect and strengthening bond between modern Native Americans and the researchers who explore their past Southern Indians have experienced much change in the last half of the 20th century. In rapid succession since World War II, they have passed through the testing field of land claims litigation begun in the 1950s, played upon or retreated from the civil rights movement of the 1960s, seen the proliferation of “wannabe” Indian groups in the 1970s, and created innovative tribal enterprises—such as high-stakes bingo and gambling casinos—in the 1980s. The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 stimulated a cultural renewal resulting in tribal museums and heritage programs and a rapprochement with their western kinsmen removed in “Old South” days. Anthropology in the South has changed too, moving forward at the cutting edge of academic theory. This collection of essays reflects both that which has endured and that which has changed in the anthropological embrace of Indians from the New South. Beginning as an invited session at the 30th-anniversary meeting of the Southern Anthropological Society held in 1996, the collection includes papers by linguists, archaeologists, and physical anthropologists, as well as comments from Native Americans. This broad scope of inquiry—ranging in subject from the Maya of Florida, presumed biology, and alcohol-related problems to pow-wow dancing, Mobilian linguistics, and the “lost Indian ancestor” myth—results in a volume valuable to students, professionals, and libraries. Anthropologists and Indians in the New South is a clear assessment of the growing mutual respect and strengthening bond between modern Native Americans and the researchers who explore their past.

Indians and Anthropologists

Indians and Anthropologists PDF Author: Thomas Biolsi
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816516073
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
In 1969 Vine Deloria, Jr., in his controversial book Custer Died for Your Sins, criticized the anthropological community for its impersonal dissection of living Native American cultures. Twenty-five years later, anthropologists have become more sensitive to Native American concerns, and Indian people have become more active in fighting for accurate representations of their cultures. In this collection of essays, Indian and non-Indian scholars examine how the relationship between anthropology and Indians has changed over that quarter-century and show how controversial this issue remains. Practitioners of cultural anthropology, archaeology, education, and history provide multiple lenses through which to view how Deloria's message has been interpreted or misinterpreted. Among the contributions are comments on Deloria's criticisms, thoughts on the reburial issue, and views on the ethnographic study of specific peoples. A final contribution by Deloria himself puts the issue of anthropologist/Indian interaction in the context of the century's end. CONTENTS Introduction: What's Changed, What Hasn't, Thomas Biolsi & Larry J. Zimmerman Part One--Deloria Writes Back Vine Deloria, Jr., in American Historiography, Herbert T. Hoover Growing Up on Deloria: The Impact of His Work on a New Generation of Anthropologists, Elizabeth S. Grobsmith Educating an Anthro: The Influence of Vine Deloria, Jr., Murray L. Wax Part Two--Archaeology and American Indians Why Have Archaeologists Thought That the Real Indians Were Dead and What Can We Do about It?, Randall H. McGuire Anthropology and Responses to the Reburial Issue, Larry J. Zimmerman Part Three-Ethnography and Colonialism Here Come the Anthros, Cecil King Beyond Ethics: Science, Friendship and Privacy, Marilyn Bentz The Anthropological Construction of Indians: Haviland Scudder Mekeel and the Search for the Primitive in Lakota Country, Thomas Biolsi Informant as Critic: Conducting Research on a Dispute between Iroquoianist Scholars and Traditional Iroquois, Gail Landsman The End of Anthropology (at Hopi)?, Peter Whiteley Conclusion: Anthros, Indians and Planetary Reality, Vine Deloria, Jr.

Light on the Path

Light on the Path PDF Author: Thomas J. Pluckhahn
Publisher: University of Alabama Press
ISBN: 0817352872
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Social history of the native peoples of the American South, bridging prehistory and history The past 20 years have witnessed a change in the study of the prehistory and history of the native peoples of the American South. This paradigm shift is the bridging of prehistory and history to fashion a seamless social history that includes not only the 16th-century Late Mississippian period and the 18th-century colonial period but also the largely forgotten--and critically important--century in between. The shift is in part methodological, for it involves combining methods from anthropology, history, and archaeology. It is also conceptual and theoretical, employing historical and archaeological data to reconstruct broad patterns of history--not just political history with Native Americans as a backdrop, nor simply an archaeology with added historical specificity, but a true social history of the Southeastern Indians, spanning their entire existence in the American South. The scholarship underlying this shift comes from many directions, but much of the groundwork can be attributed to Charles Hudson. The papers in this volume were contributed by Hudson’s colleagues and former students (many now leading scholars themselves) in his honor. The assumption links these papers is that of a historical transformation between Mississippian societies and the Indian societies of the historic era that requires explanation and critical analysis. In all of the chapters, the legacy of Hudson’s work is evident. Anthropologists, archaeologists, and historians are storming the bridge that connects prehistory and history in a manner unimaginable 20 years ago. While there remains much work to do on the path toward understanding this transformation and constructing a complete social history of the Southeastern Indians, the work of Charles Hudson and his colleagues have shown the way.

The American Indian

The American Indian PDF Author: Clark Wissler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description


Southern Indians and Anthropologists

Southern Indians and Anthropologists PDF Author: Lisa J. Lefler
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 9780820323558
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
Ranging in setting from a children's summer school program to a museum of history and culture to a fatherhood project, these eleven papers document some of the many ways in which anthropologists and Native Americans are striving to work together at higher levels of accountability, reciprocity, and mutual enrichment. The Native American groups discussed in the volume include the Yuchi of Oklahoma, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in western North Carolina, the Powhatans of Virginia, the Chickasaw Nation of Oklahoma, the Seminole Tribe of Florida, and the Waccamaw Siouan community of coastal North Carolina. The volume's contributors consider such issues as education, community development, funding, and the preservation of languages, sacred texts, oral traditions, and artifacts. At the same time, they offer personal insights into the pressures that can bear on working relationships between anthropologists and Native Americans. Not only must all concerned find a balance between their official and informal, individual and group selves, but Native Americans, especially, often feel caught between history and the present. One contributor, for instance, discusses the problems that arose from the discovery of Native American graves on land owned by the Cherokees--on the site of a planned casino parking lot. The anthropological work discussed here suggests strong potential for continuing research partnerships. It also illustrates the potential benefits of such partnerships, for anthropologists and for Native Americans.

Learning to be an Anthropologist and Remaining "Native"

Learning to be an Anthropologist and Remaining Author: Beatrice Medicine
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 9780252069796
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Included in this collection are Medicine's clear-eyed views of assimilation, bilingual education, and the adaptive strategies by which Native Americans have conserved and preserved their ancestral languages.

North American Indian Anthropology

North American Indian Anthropology PDF Author: Raymond J. DeMallie
Publisher: VNR AG
ISBN: 9780806126142
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
These essays explore the blending of structural and historical approaches to American Indian anthropology that characterizes the perspective developed by the late Fred Eggan and his students at the University of Chicago. They include studies of kinship and social organization, politics, religion, law, ethnicity, and art. Many reflect Eggan's method of controlled comparison, a tool for reconstructing social and cultural change over time. Together these essays make substantial descriptive contributions to American Indian anthropology, presenting contemporary interpretations of diverse groups from the Hudson Bay Inuit in the north to the Highland Maya of Chiapas in the south. The collection will serve as an introduction to Native American social and cultural anthropology for readers interested in the dynamics of Indian social life.

Southeastern Indians Since the Removal Era

Southeastern Indians Since the Removal Era PDF Author: Walter L. Williams
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820332038
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
The authors of these essays are an interdisciplinary team of anthropologists and historians who have combined the research methods of both fields to present a comprehensive study of their subject. Published in 1979, the book takes an ethnohistorical approach and touches on the history, anthropology, and sociology of the South as well as on Native American studies. While much has been written on the archaeology, ethnography, and early history of southern Indians before 1840, most scholarly attention has shifted to Oklahoma and western Indians after that date. In studies of the New South or of Indian adaptation after the passage of the frontier, southeastern native peoples are rarely mentioned. This collection fills that void by providing an overview history of the culture and ethnic relations of the various Indian groups that managed to escape the 1830s removal and retain their ethnic identity to the present.

The American Indian; an Introduction to the Anthropology of the New World

The American Indian; an Introduction to the Anthropology of the New World PDF Author: Clark Wissler
Publisher: Theclassics.Us
ISBN: 9781230240480
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1922 edition. Excerpt: ... Bushnell, Dav1d I., Jr.' 1909. I. The Various Uses of Buffalo Hair by the North American Indians (American Anthropologist, N. S. voL 11, pp. 401-425, Lancaster, 1909). Cark, Luc1en. 1896. I. The Food of Certain American Indians and their Methods of Preparing It (Proceedings, American Antiquarian Society, N. S. vol. 10, Worcester, 1896). Chamberla1n, Alexander F.l 1913. I. Linguistic Stocks of South American Indians, with Distribution-Map (American Anthropologist, N. S. vol. 15, PP236-247, Lancaster, 1913). Chap1n, F. Stuart. 1913. I. An Introduction to the Study of Social Evolution: The Prehistoric Period. New York, 1913. Church, Col. G. E.I 1912. I. Aborigines of South America. London, 1912. Coff1n, Gerald1ne. See Waterman, T. T. and Coff1n, Gerald1ne. Coll1ns, G. N.'.i! 1914. I. Pueblo Indian Maize Breeding (The Journal of Heredity, vol. S, no. 6, pp. 255-268, Washington, June, 1914) 1919. I. A Fossil Ear of Maize (The Journal of Heredity, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 170-172, Washington, April, 1920). Crawford, M. D. C. 1915. I. Peruvian Textiles (Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, vol. 12, part 3, New York, 1915). 1916. I. Peruvian Fabrics (Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, vol. 12, part 4, New York, 1916). Curt1s, Edward S. 1903-1913. I. The North American Indian. Vols. 1-9, Cambridge, 1903-1913. Curt1s, Natal1e. 1907. I. The Indian's Book. New York and London, 1907. Cush1ng, Frank Ham1lton. 1884. I. Zufii Breadstuff, V (The Millstone, vol. 9, November, 1884; Reprinted in Indian Notes and Monographs, Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, vol. 8, New York, 1920). 1895. I. The Arrow (American Anthropologist, vol. 8, pp. 307-349. Washington, 1895). Cushman, H. B. 1899. I. A History of...

Indians of the Great Plains

Indians of the Great Plains PDF Author: Daniel J. Gelo
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131734765X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 614

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Book Description
Plains Societies and Cultures Indians of the Great Plains, written by Daniel J. Gelo of The University of Texas at San Antonio, is a text that emphasizes that Plains societies and cultures are continuing, living entities. Through a topical exploration, it provides a contemporary view of recent scholarship on the classic Horse Culture Period while also bringing readers up-to-date with historical and cultural developments of the 20th and 21st centuries. In addition, it contains wide and balanced coverage of the many different tribal groups, including Canadian and southern populations. Teaching & Learning Experience: Improve Critical Thinking - Indians of the Great Plains provides recent scholarship and up-to-date historical and cultural developments of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries to see the Plains societies and cultures as continuing, living entities — including charts showing tribal organization and kinship systems. Engage Students — Indians of the Great Plains features excerpts of Native poetry, songs, and ethnographic accounts, as well as Chapter Summaries and End-of-Chapter Review Questions.