Maximilian Hell (1720-92) and the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe

Maximilian Hell (1720-92) and the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe PDF Author: Per Pippin Aspaas
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789004361355
Category : Astronomers
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The Viennese Jesuit court astronomer Maximilian Hell was a nodal figure in the eighteenth-century circulation of knowledge. He was already famous by the time of his celebrated 1769 expedition for the observation of the transit of Venus in northern Scandinavia. However, the 1773 suppression of his order forced Hell to develop ingenious strategies of accommodation to changing international and domestic circumstances. Through a study of his career in local, regional, imperial, and global contexts, this book sheds new light on the complex relationship between the Enlightenment, Catholicism, administrative and academic reform in the Habsburg monarchy, and the practices and ends of cultivating science in the Republic of Letters around the end of the first era of the Society of Jesus.

Maximilian Hell (1720-92) and the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe

Maximilian Hell (1720-92) and the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe PDF Author: Per Pippin Aspaas
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789004361355
Category : Astronomers
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The Viennese Jesuit court astronomer Maximilian Hell was a nodal figure in the eighteenth-century circulation of knowledge. He was already famous by the time of his celebrated 1769 expedition for the observation of the transit of Venus in northern Scandinavia. However, the 1773 suppression of his order forced Hell to develop ingenious strategies of accommodation to changing international and domestic circumstances. Through a study of his career in local, regional, imperial, and global contexts, this book sheds new light on the complex relationship between the Enlightenment, Catholicism, administrative and academic reform in the Habsburg monarchy, and the practices and ends of cultivating science in the Republic of Letters around the end of the first era of the Society of Jesus.

Semi-Centennial Celebration

Semi-Centennial Celebration PDF Author: New York Historical Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description


Jesuit Science and the Republic of Letters

Jesuit Science and the Republic of Letters PDF Author: Mordechai Feingold
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262062343
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
A reassessment of the Jesuit contributions to the emergence of the scientific worldview.

The Catholic Enlightenment

The Catholic Enlightenment PDF Author: Ulrich L. Lehner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190232919
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
"Whoever needs an act of faith to elucidate an event that can be explained by reason is a fool, and unworthy of reasonable thought." This line, spoken by the notorious 18th-century libertine Giacomo Casanova, illustrates a deeply entrenched perception of religion, as prevalent today as it was hundreds of years ago. It is the sentiment behind the narrative that Catholic beliefs were incompatible with the Enlightenment ideals. Catholics, many claim, are superstitious and traditional, opposed to democracy and gender equality, and hostile to science. It may come as a surprise, then, to learn that Casanova himself was a Catholic. In The Catholic Enlightenment, Ulrich L. Lehner points to such figures as representatives of a long-overlooked thread of a reform-minded Catholicism, which engaged Enlightenment ideals with as much fervor and intellectual gravity as anyone. Their story opens new pathways for understanding how faith and modernity can interact in our own time. Lehner begins two hundred years before the Enlightenment, when the Protestant Reformation destroyed the hegemony Catholicism had enjoyed for centuries. During this time the Catholic Church instituted several reforms, such as better education for pastors, more liberal ideas about the roles of women, and an emphasis on human freedom as a critical feature of theology. These actions formed the foundation of the Enlightenment's belief in individual freedom. While giants like Spinoza, Locke, and Voltaire became some of the most influential voices of the time, Catholic Enlighteners were right alongside them. They denounced fanaticism, superstition, and prejudice as irreconcilable with the Enlightenment agenda. In 1789, the French Revolution dealt a devastating blow to their cause, disillusioning many Catholics against the idea of modernization. Popes accumulated ever more power and the Catholic Enlightenment was snuffed out. It was not until the Second Vatican Council in 1962 that questions of Catholicism's compatibility with modernity would be broached again. Ulrich L. Lehner tells, for the first time, the forgotten story of these reform-minded Catholics. As Pope Francis pushes the boundaries of Catholicism even further, and Catholics once again grapple with these questions, this book will prove to be required reading.

A Companion to the Catholic Enlightenment in Europe

A Companion to the Catholic Enlightenment in Europe PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004193472
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
This book offers the first comprehensive overview of the Catholic Enlightenment in Europe. It surveys the diversity of views about the structure and nature of the movement, pointing toward the possibilities for further research. The volume presents a series of comprehensive treatments on the process and interpretation of Catholic Enlightenment in France, Spain, Portugal, Poland, the Holy Roman Empire, Malta, Italy and the Habsburg territories. An introductory overview explores the varied meanings of Catholic Enlightenment and situates them in a series of intellectual and social contexts. The topics covered in this book are crucial for a proper understanding of the role and place not only of Catholicism in the eighteenth century, but also for the social and religious history of modern Europe. Contributors include: Jeffrey D. Burson, Richard Butterwick, Frans Ciappara, Harm Klueting, Ulrich L. Lehner, Michael Printy, Mario Rosa, Evergton Sales Souza, and Andrea J. Smidt.

The Oxford Handbook of the Jesuits

The Oxford Handbook of the Jesuits PDF Author: Ines G. Županov
Publisher:
ISBN: 0190639636
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 1153

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Book Description
Through its missionary, pedagogical, and scientific accomplishments, the Society of Jesus-known as the Jesuits-became one of the first institutions with a truly "global" reach, in practice and intention. The Oxford Handbook of the Jesuits offers a critical assessment of the Order, helping to chart new directions for research at a time when there is renewed interest in Jesuit studies. In particular, the Handbook examines their resilient dynamism and innovative spirit, grounded in Catholic theology and Christian spirituality, but also profoundly rooted in society and cultural institutions. It also explores Jesuit contributions to education, the arts, politics, and theology, among others. The volume is organized in seven major sections, totaling forty articles, on the Order's foundation and administration, the theological underpinnings of its activities, the Jesuit involvement with secular culture, missiology, the Order's contributions to the arts and sciences, the suppression the Order endured in the 18th century, and finally, the restoration. The volume also looks at the way the Jesuit Order is changing, including becoming more non-European and ethnically diverse, with its members increasingly interested in engaging society in addition to traditional pastoral duties.

The Jesuit Suppression in Global Context

The Jesuit Suppression in Global Context PDF Author: Jeffrey D. Burson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107030587
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
This volume analyses the causes and consequences of the Jesuit Suppression, one of the most dramatic events in eighteenth-century history.

The French Idea of History

The French Idea of History PDF Author: Carolina Armenteros
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 080144943X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Maistre emerges from this deeply learned book as the crucial bridge between the Enlightenment and the historicized thought of the nineteenth century.

Jesuits and Fortifications

Jesuits and Fortifications PDF Author: Denis De Lucca
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004216510
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
This book sheds light on the role of Jesuit mathematicians in the widespread dissemination of ideas about military architecture in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, by means of teaching, writings and consultancy activities aimed at assisting Catholic leaders in their wars against protestants and infidels.

What Is Enlightenment?

What Is Enlightenment? PDF Author: James Schmidt
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520202269
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Book Description
This collection contains the first English translations of a group of 18th-century German essays that address the question, "what is Enlightenment?". They explore the origins of 18th-century debate on the Enlightenment, and its significance for the present.