Ancient Jewish and Christian Perceptions of Crucifixion

Ancient Jewish and Christian Perceptions of Crucifixion PDF Author: David W. Chapman
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161495793
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Rev. version of the author's thesis (Ph.D) -- University of Cambridge, 2000.

Ancient Jewish and Christian Perceptions of Crucifixion

Ancient Jewish and Christian Perceptions of Crucifixion PDF Author: David W. Chapman
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161495793
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Rev. version of the author's thesis (Ph.D) -- University of Cambridge, 2000.

Crucified

Crucified PDF Author: J. Christopher Edwards
Publisher: Fortress Press
ISBN: 1506490964
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
Historians of early Christianity unanimously agree that Jesus was executed by Roman soldiers. This consensus extends to members of the general population who have seen a Jesus movie or an Easter play and remember Roman soldiers hammering the nails. However, for early Christians, the detail that Jesus was crucified by Roman soldiers under the direction of a Roman governor threatened their desire for a stable existence in the Roman world. Beginning with the writings found in the New Testament, early Christians sought to rewrite their history and shift the blame for Jesus's crucifixion away from Pilate and his soldiers and onto Jews. During the second century, a narrative of the crucifixion with Jewish executioners predominated. During the fourth century, this narrative functioned to encourage anti-Judaism within the newly established Christian empire. Yet, in the modern world, there exists a significant degree of ignorance regarding the pervasiveness--or sometimes even the existence!--of the claim among ancient Christians that Jesus was executed by Jews. This ignorance is deeply problematic, because it leaves a gaping hole in our understanding of what for so long was the direct underpinning of Christian persecution of Jews. Moreover, it excuses from blame the venerated ancient Christian authors who constructed and perpetuated the claim that the Jews executed Jesus. And on an unconscious level, it may still influence Christians' understanding of Jews and Judaism.

The Crucifixion of Jesus

The Crucifixion of Jesus PDF Author: Gerard Stephen Sloyan
Publisher: Fortress Press
ISBN: 9781451408553
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
What was crucifixion? Why was Jesus of Nazareth executed and what really happened? Gerard Sloyan begins with history and traces the development of the New Testament accounts of Jesus' death. He shows how Jesus' death came to be seen as sacrificial and how the evolving understandings of Jesus' death affected those who suffered most from it - the Jews. He then traces the emergence and development - in theology, liturgy, literature, art - of the conviction that Jesus' death was redemptive, as seen both in soteriological theory from Tertullian to Anselm, in the Reformation and modern eras, and in more popular religious responses to the crucifixion. Especially fascinating is the story of the emergence of a distinct "Passion piety" that still characterizes the West. In all this Sloyan detects the separation of the cross from Jesus' life and resurrection, allowing the mythicizing of an event too large for mere words to handle: the mystery of the cross.

Crucifixion in the Mediterranean World

Crucifixion in the Mediterranean World PDF Author: John Granger Cook
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 3161560019
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 589

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Book Description
John Granger Cook traces the use of the penalty by the Romans until its probable abolition by Constantine. Rabbinic and legal sources are not neglected. The material contributes to the understanding of the crucifixion of Jesus and has implications for the theologies of the cross in the New Testament. Images and photographs are included in this volume.

Crucifixion

Crucifixion PDF Author: Martin Hengel
Publisher: Fortress Press
ISBN: 9781451414196
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Crucifixion - in the ancient world and the folly of the message of the cross.

The Crucifixion

The Crucifixion PDF Author: Emil Gustav Hirsch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description


Stone and Dung, Oil and Spit

Stone and Dung, Oil and Spit PDF Author: Jodi Magness
Publisher: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
ISBN: 0802865585
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
The intersection of archaeology and text in the late Second Temple period -- 2. Purifying the body and hands -- 3. Creeping and swarming creatures, locusts, fish, dogs, chickens, and pigs -- 4. Household vessels: pottery, oil lamps, glass, stone, and dung -- 5. Dining customs and communal meals -- 6. Sabbath observance and fasting -- 7. Coins -- 8. Clothing and tzitzit -- 9. Oil and spit -- 10. Toilets and toilet habits -- 11. Tombs and burial customs -- 12. Epilogue: the aftermath of 70.

Jesus and the Temple

Jesus and the Temple PDF Author: Simon J. Joseph
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316483398
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 569

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Book Description
Most Jesus specialists agree that the Temple incident led directly to Jesus' arrest, but the precise relationship between Jesus and the Temple's administration remains unclear. Jesus and the Temple examines this relationship, exploring the reinterpretation of Torah observance and traditional Temple practices that are widely considered central components of the early Jesus movement. Challenging a growing tendency in contemporary scholarship to assume that the earliest Christians had an almost uniformly positive view of the Temple's sacrificial system, Simon J. Joseph addresses the ambiguous, inconsistent, and contradictory views on sacrifice and the Temple in the New Testament. This volume fills a significant gap in the literature on sacrifice in Jewish Christianity. It introduces a new hypothesis positing Jesus' enactment of a program of radically nonviolent eschatological restoration, an orientation that produced Jesus' conflicts with his contemporaries and inspired the first attributions of sacrificial language to his death.

The Crucifixion

The Crucifixion PDF Author: Emil Gustav Hirsch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christianity and other religions
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description


Two Nations in Your Womb

Two Nations in Your Womb PDF Author: Israel Jacob Yuval
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520258185
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Since it was first published in Hebrew in 2000, this provocative book has been garnering acclaim and stirring controversy for its bold reinterpretation of the relationship between Judaism and Christianity in the Middle Ages, especially in medieval Europe. Looking at a remarkably wide array of source material, Israel Jacob Yuval argues that the inter-religious polemic between Judaism and Christianity served as a substantial component in the mutual formation of each of the two religions. He investigates ancient Jewish Passover rituals; Jewish martyrs in the Rhineland who in 1096 killed their own children; Christian perceptions of those ritual killings; and events of the year 1240, when Jews in northern France and Germany expected the Messiah to arrive. Looking below the surface of these key moments, Yuval finds that, among other things, the impact of Christianity on Talmudic and medieval Judaism was much stronger than previously assumed and that a "rejection of Christianity" became a focal point of early Jewish identity. Two Nations in Your Womb will reshape our understanding of Jewish and Christian life in late antiquity and over the centuries.