Author: Khalid Mustafa Medani
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009257722
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 427
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Book Description
An explanation of why youth join militant organizations and how informal networks influence the character and objectives of social movements.
Author: Michael James Kevane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 740
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Book Description
Author: Ernesto May
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
This paper provides a theoretical framework to understand the way in which exchange controls modify the behavior of the different agents in the economy, leading to the creation of a parallel market economy. It gives the necessary theoretical elements to analyze this parallel market economy and provides a simple methodology to obtain relevant quantitative information about it. Finally, the paper elaborates on some of the policy implications of the existence of a parallel market economy. The model developed shows that the parallel market activities can be explained through the optimizing behavior of exporters and importers, which determines the amount of import and export smuggling, the level of the rent-seeking activity, and the black market exchange rate that is consistent with an equilibrium position where no one has any more incentives to move from their attained position. A method to detect the presence, and assess the magnitude of the parallel market economy, as well as to explain its behavior quantitatively, is then developed and applied to the case of Ghana.
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
The economy of Sudan suffers from major structural imbalances, among them the imbalance between consumption and savings. This fundamental imbalance is closely tied to many others including, for example, those between imports and exports, between investment and domestic savings, between installed physical capacity and management capacity, between exernal debt service obligations and debt service capacity, and between public expenditure and public revenues. After a brief review of recent economic developments, this report examines the relationship between pricing and other resource allocation policies and the development and resolution of these structural imbalances. The report concludes with an analysis of Sudan's medium-term economic prospects. This analysis indicates that, even with pricing and complementary policies that would lead to strong export growth, tight controls on imports, restrained consumption -- developments needed to restore basic economic balances -- the external debt burden is so extraordinarily large that about half the scheduled debt service each year will need to be rescheduled or forgiven if Sudan is to avoid an economic contraction. To carry out this program of economic recovery, major efforts will be required both by Sudan and by the donor community.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
A fortnightly bulletin on financial and political trends.
Author: Dennis F. Poindexter
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 0786498439
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
Carl Von Clausewitz described the purpose of war as "the compulsory submission of the enemy to our will." Unlike conventional military conflicts of the past, war in the information age is more a battle of wills than artillery, and doesn't necessarily end with decisive conclusions or clear winners. Cyber warfare between nations is conducted not only without the consent or participation of citizens but often without their knowledge, with little to see in the way of airstrikes and troop movements. The weapons are information systems, intelligence, propaganda and the media. The combatants are governments, multinational corporations, hackers and whistleblowers. The battlefields are economies, command and control networks, election outcomes and the hearts and minds of populations. As with Russia's bloodless 2014 annexation of the Crimea, the cyberwar is fought before the infantry arrives. Written by a United States intelligence community insider, this book describes the covert aspects of modern wars and the agencies who fund and fight them.
Author:
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
Author: International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484305434
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
This Selected Issues paper examines the monetary policy framework in Sudan, and assesses the effectiveness of monetary transmission mechanism since the secession of South Sudan. The econometric analysis concludes that reserve money, the exchange rate, and private sector credit are the main determinants of inflation after the secession of South Sudan and that the transmission lags have been shortened significantly compared with previous studies. These findings reinforce the need for a comprehensive package of fiscal and monetary measures that strengthens the monetary policy framework and improves its effectiveness.
Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
ISBN: 9781646794973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author: Jemera Rone
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN: 9781564321640
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Arrest of Church Leaders
