Charles Bonnet, Analytical Essay on the Faculties of the Soul

Charles Bonnet, Analytical Essay on the Faculties of the Soul PDF Author:
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192662198
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
In the course of the eighteenth century, understanding human cognitive life came to be construed as something to be explored in terms of the physiology of the sensory organs, the nerves, and the brain: a form of naturalization that effectively moved cognition out of the realm of philosophy as it had traditionally been understood. Bonnet's Analytical Essay on the Faculties of the Soul was at the forefront of these developments, and this is its first English translation. Drawing on his earlier work in natural history--he was the leading entomologist of his era--he approaches problems of the nature of the mind via the physiology and anatomy of the brain and sensory systems. His approach is one of 'reverse engineering', starting from an organic statue without faculties, and investigating how it would need to be modified to produce a human being. Bonnet takes up a position that cuts across the standard understanding of the period as a clash between materialism and dualism. While his approach was rigorously naturalistic and physiological, this did not lead him to reject the notion of a soul. Instead, he argues that, in order to make sense of their sensory abilities, we need to attribute a soul to animals as well as human beings. At the same time, he argues that if personal immortality is to be possible, it can be conceived along the lines of insect metamorphosis, which shows how different biological forms can harbour a single identity.

Charles Bonnet, Analytical Essay on the Faculties of the Soul

Charles Bonnet, Analytical Essay on the Faculties of the Soul PDF Author: Stephen Gaukroger
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192846779
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
In the course of the eighteenth century, understanding human cognitive life came to be construed as something to be explored in terms of the physiology of the sensory organs, the nerves, and the brain: a form of naturalization that effectively moved cognition out of the realm of philosophy as it had traditionally been understood. Bonnet's Analytical Essay on the Faculties of the Soul was at the forefront of these developments, and this is its first English translation. Drawing on his earlier work in natural history--he was the leading entomologist of his era--he approaches problems of the nature of the mind via the physiology and anatomy of the brain and sensory systems. His approach is one of 'reverse engineering', starting from an organic statue without faculties, and investigating how it would need to be modified to produce a human being. Bonnet takes up a position that cuts across the standard understanding of the period as a clash between materialism and dualism. While his approach was rigorously naturalistic and physiological, this did not lead him to reject the notion of a soul. Instead, he argues that, in order to make sense of their sensory abilities, we need to attribute a soul to animals as well as human beings. At the same time, he argues that if personal immortality is to be possible, it can be conceived along the lines of insect metamorphosis, which shows how different biological forms can harbour a single identity.

The Classical Psychologists

The Classical Psychologists PDF Author: Benjamin Rand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 772

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The Imperial Magazine;

The Imperial Magazine; PDF Author: Samuel Drew
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 626

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Being Brains

Being Brains PDF Author: Fernando Vidal
Publisher: Fordham University Press
ISBN: 0823276090
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
Being Brains offers a critical exploration of neurocentrism, the belief that “we are our brains,” which became widespread in the 1990s. Encouraged by advances in neuroimaging, the humanities and social sciences have taken a “neural turn,” in the form of neuro-subspecialties in fields such as anthropology, aesthetics, education, history, law, sociology, and theology. Dubious but successful commercial enterprises such as “neuromarketing” and “neurobics” have emerged to take advantage of the heightened sensitivity to all things neuro. While neither hegemonic nor monolithic, the neurocentric view embodies a powerful ideology that is at the heart of some of today’s most important philosophical, ethical, scientific, and political debates. Being Brains, chosen as 2018 Outstanding Book in the History of the Neurosciences by the International Society for the History of the Neurosciences, examines the internal logic of such ideology, its genealogy, and its main contemporary incarnations.

Rethinking Human Nature

Rethinking Human Nature PDF Author: Malcolm Jeeves
Publisher: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
ISBN: 0802865577
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
How do the many exciting recent scientific discoveries in neuroscience, psychology, evolutionary biology, genetics and paleoanthropology challenge and complicate but also enrich and illuminate the traditional Christian portrait of human nature? In Rethinking Human Nature an international team of scientists, historians, philosophers, and theologians presents both the wisdom of the past and the cutting edge of present and developing scientific research to explore answers to this vital question. Their discussions examining our brains, our genes, our ancestors, our societies, and more will help us develop a more nuanced and complete understanding of what it really means to be human. Contributors: Evandro Agazzi, R. J. Berry, Alison S. Brooks, Franco Chiereghin, Felipe Fernandez, Graeme Finlay, Joel Green, Malcolm Jeeves, Jrgen Mittelstrass, David G. Myers, Janet Martin Soskice, Fernando Vidal

The Anatomist Anatomis'd

The Anatomist Anatomis'd PDF Author: Andrew Cunningham
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351894943
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 763

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Book Description
The eighteenth-century practitioners of anatomy saw their own period as 'the perfection of anatomy'. This book looks at the investigation of anatomy in the 'long' eighteenth century in disciplinary terms. This means looking in a novel way not only at the practical aspects of anatomizing but also at questions of how one became an anatomist, where and how the discipline was practised, what the point was of its practice, what counted as sub-disciplines of anatomy, and the nature of arguments over anatomical facts and priority of discovery. In particular pathology, generation and birth, and comparative anatomy are shown to have been linked together as sub-disciplines of anatomy. At first sight anatomy seems the most long-lived and stable of medical disciplines, from Galen and Vesalius to the present. But Cunningham argues that anatomy was, like so many other areas of knowledge, changed irrevocably around the end of the eighteenth century, with the creation of new disciplines, new forms of knowledge and new ways of investigation. The 'long' eighteenth century, therefore, was not only the highpoint of anatomy but also the endpoint of old anatomy.

“The” Cyclopaedia; Or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature

“The” Cyclopaedia; Or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature PDF Author: Abraham Rees
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 802

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The Cyclopaedia; Or, an Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature

The Cyclopaedia; Or, an Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature PDF Author: Abraham Rees
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 798

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What is Education?

What is Education? PDF Author: Ernest Carroll Moore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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The Biographical Magazine

The Biographical Magazine PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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