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Author: The Open The Open Courses Library
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781673956214
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Analytical Chemistry and Nano Sciences Applied to Outer Space For thousands of years, humans have looked into space and attempted to analyze and characterize what lies beyond the Earth. The massive technological advancements of the last century have allowed us to undertake these goals with ever-increasing efficiency and accuracy, and today many nations around the world have space agencies dedicated to understanding and exploring the universe around us. These agencies utilize analytical chemistry to serve three main goals: to understand the geology and atmospheric processes of the Earth, to understand better the composition and environments of planets and solar bodies in the solar system and beyond, and to investigate techniques to allow for further human exploration of space. Chapter Outline: Key chemicals and materials Challenges and innovation needs Regulations Key analytical techniques Conclusions and future directions The Open Courses Library introduces you to the best Open Source Courses.
Author: The Open The Open Courses Library
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781673956214
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
Get Book Here
Book Description
Analytical Chemistry and Nano Sciences Applied to Outer Space For thousands of years, humans have looked into space and attempted to analyze and characterize what lies beyond the Earth. The massive technological advancements of the last century have allowed us to undertake these goals with ever-increasing efficiency and accuracy, and today many nations around the world have space agencies dedicated to understanding and exploring the universe around us. These agencies utilize analytical chemistry to serve three main goals: to understand the geology and atmospheric processes of the Earth, to understand better the composition and environments of planets and solar bodies in the solar system and beyond, and to investigate techniques to allow for further human exploration of space. Chapter Outline: Key chemicals and materials Challenges and innovation needs Regulations Key analytical techniques Conclusions and future directions The Open Courses Library introduces you to the best Open Source Courses.
Author: Maria Letizia Terranova
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000294498
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
This book presents selected topics on nanotechnological applications in the strategic sector of space. It showcases some current activities and multidisciplinary approaches that have given an unprecedented control of matter at the nanoscale and will enable it to withstand the unique space environment. It focuses on the outstanding topic of dual-use nanotechnologies, illustrating the mutual benefits of key enabling materials that can be used successfully both on earth and in space. It highlights the importance of space as a strategic sector in the global economy, with ever-increasing related businesses worldwide. In this light, it dedicates a chapter to the analysis of current and future markets for space-related nanotechnological products and applications.
Author: Maria Letizia Terranova
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000294374
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
This book presents selected topics on nanotechnological applications in the strategic sector of space. It showcases some current activities and multidisciplinary approaches that have given an unprecedented control of matter at the nanoscale and will enable it to withstand the unique space environment. It focuses on the outstanding topic of dual-use nanotechnologies, illustrating the mutual benefits of key enabling materials that can be used successfully both on earth and in space. It highlights the importance of space as a strategic sector in the global economy, with ever-increasing related businesses worldwide. In this light, it dedicates a chapter to the analysis of current and future markets for space-related nanotechnological products and applications.
Author: Sabu Thomas
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128237287
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
Micro- and Nanotechnology Enabled Applications for Portable Miniaturized Analytical Systems outlines the basic principles of miniaturized analytical devices, such as spectrometric, separation, imaging and electrochemical miniaturized instruments. Concepts such as smartphone-enabled miniaturized detection systems and micro/nanomachines are also reviewed. Subsequent chapters explore the emerging application of these mobile devices for miniaturized analysis in various fields, including medicine and biomedicine, environmental chemistry, food chemistry, and forensic chemistry. This is an important reference source for materials scientists and engineers wanting to understand how miniaturization techniques are being used to create a range of efficient, sustainable electronic and optical devices. Miniaturization describes the concept of manufacturing increasingly smaller mechanical, optical, and electronic products and devices. These smaller instruments can be used to produce micro- and nanoscale components required for analytical procedures. A variety of micro/nanoscale materials have been synthesized and used in analytical procedures, such as sensing materials, sorbents, adsorbents, catalysts, and reactors. The miniaturization of analytical instruments can be applied to the different steps of analytical procedures, such as sample preparation, analytical separation, and detection, reducing the total cost of manufacturing the instruments and the needed reagents and organic solvents. Outlines how miniaturization techniques can be used to create new optical and electronic micro- and nanodevices Explores major application areas, including biomedicine, environmental science and security Assesses the major challenges of using miniaturization techniques
Author: Damia Barcelo
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0444563288
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 382
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Book Description
The application of nanotechnology in different consumer products has delivered new products with highly desirable properties, but at same time has opened a new window for a wide group of emerging contaminants and a new type of human exposure which needs to be assessed. Most of the current human toxicological information on nanomaterials comes from nano-sized particles in air, and their effects via inhalation. Other routes of human exposure, such as water and food, and the effects on human health and the environment have been less studied. It is the recent research in these areas that is highlighted here in one of the first books covering the analysis and ecotoxicological evaluation of nanomaterials in food and the environment, with both matrices being of considerable interest. In addition to providing a global summary of recent research, this book shows how widely used chromatographic and spectroscopic methods can be added to the analytical arsenal of microscopic techniques that have commonly been used to characterize nanomaterials. Describes the analytical techniques used to characterize nanomaterials and their applications in environmental or food samples Includes analysis and ecotoxicological evaluation of nanomaterials in food and environmental matrices Takes a detailed look at the research on emerging fields of human exposure to nanomaterials and their environmental risks
Author: The Open The Open Courses Library
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781673174823
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
Analytical Chemistry and Nano Sciences Applied to Detection of Explosives Explosive detection is defined as a non-destructive detection process used to determine if an area, product, or container contains any explosive material. Explosive material is anything that can be initiated to undergo very rapid decomposition resulting in the formation of more stable material, as well as the liberation of heat of the development of the sudden pressure effect. There are many different types of explosive detection that can be used in different fields. Explosive detection is extremely useful for many government agencies, and specifically for homeland security and other counter-terrorism organizations. Unfortunately, in the late 20th century there were many terrorist threats. Examples of these include threats on airplanes and to cities worldwide. The increase in threats led to new developments in the field of explosive detection. Chapter Outline: Key analytical techniques Regulations Challenges and need for innovation Conclusions and future direction The Open Courses Library introduces you to the best Open Source Courses.
Author: Rafael Lucena
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128221720
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560
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Book Description
Analytical Sample Preparation With Nano- and Other High-Performance Materials covers advanced sample treatment techniques and the new materials that can be used to boost their performance. The evolution of sample treatment over the last two decades has resulted in the development of new techniques and application of new materials. This is a must-have resource for those studying advanced analytical techniques and the role of high-performance materials in analytical chemistry. The book explains the underlying principles needed to properly understand sample preparation, and also examines the latest materials - including nanomaterials - that result in greater sensitivity and specificity. The book begins with a section devoted to all the various sample preparation techniques and then continues with sections on high-performance sorbents and high-performance solvents. Combines basic, fundamental principles and advanced concepts and applications for a comprehensive treatment of sample preparation with new materials Defines nano- and other high-performance materials in this context, including carbon nanoparticles, inorganic nanoparticles, ionic liquids, supramolecular solvents, and more Includes discussion of all the latest advancements and new findings in both techniques and materials used for proper sample preparation
Author: Chen Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540395024
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
Single-molecule studies constitute a distinguishable category of focused - search in nanoscience and nanotechnology. This book is dedicated to the - troduction of recent advances on single-molecule studies. It will be illustrated that studying single molecules is both intellectually and technologically ch- lenging, and also o?ers vast potential in opening up new scienti?c frontiers. We wish to present the readers with several di?erent techniques for studying single molecules, such as electron-tunneling methods, interaction-force m- surement techniques, optical spectroscopy, plus a number of directions where further progress could be pursued. We hope the work may assist the readers, especially graduate students and those who wish to explore single molecules, to become familiarized with the pace of the progress in this ?eld and the relevant primary techniques. Due to limitation of space, we are not able to elaborate on the technical details of all of the experimental methods that are vital in single molecule studies, so introductions to only selected experimental methods are touched in the context. Since the technical details and theoretical analysis of these techniqueshavealreadybeenthoroughlycoveredinmanyliteratures,weonly provide introductions to the basic principles of the detection techniques here, and focus on their experimental achievements in the area of single-molecule studies. These techniques have proven to be highly e?ective when indep- dently used. The combinationof those techniques could lead to further - vances in the detection capabilities.
Author: Abbas Afkhami
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323972373
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391
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Book Description
Analytical Nanochemistry provides readers with a comprehensive review of the application of nanomaterial in analytical chemistry. It explains the fundamental concepts involved in utilizing nanomaterials including their classification, synthesis, functionalization, characterization methods, separation, and isolation techniques, as well as toxicity. It also covers fundamental information on different aspects of analytical procedures and method development. Furthermore, it emphasizes micro- and nano-enabled analytical devices and instruments as well as nanotools for nanoanalysis. The book opens with a section on fundamentals (Section 1), then continues with a section on the role of nanomaterials in analytical procedures (Section 2), including sample preparation, separation, and detection. The third section (Section 3) includes chapters on micro- and nano-enabled devices, as most miniaturized microsystems include nanofeatures. The book concludes with a fourth section (Section 4) on future perspectives, covering nanoanalysis, bioanalysis, toxic risks, and limitations of both technology and commercialization. This book serves as a valuable resource for students, instructors, and researchers in analytical chemistry, nanomaterials, and nanotechnology investigating the use of nanotechnology in their analytical procedures. Covers the synthesis methods, functionalization process, and characterization methods of nanomaterials Uses numerous visual elements to illustrate key points, including flowcharts, process diagrams, photographs, and visual schemes Presents fundamental concepts and updated hot topics such as miniaturization in analytical chemistry, nanotools for nano-analysis, micro total analysis systems, and lab-on-a-chip
Author: Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain)
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 0854042415
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
Nanocharacterisation is a rapidly developing field. Contributions in this book from across the globe provide an overview of the different microscopic techniques for the characterisation of nanostructures.
