Author: Alexander Johnston Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Freshwater invertebrates
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Analysis of Variability in New York State Benthic Macroinvertebrate Samples
Author: Alexander Johnston Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Freshwater invertebrates
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Freshwater invertebrates
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Biological Stream Assessment
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water quality
Languages : en
Pages : 158
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water quality
Languages : en
Pages : 158
Book Description
Water-resources Investigations Report
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrology
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrology
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
Benthic Invertebrate Assemblages and Their Relation to Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Streams in the Eastern Iowa Basins, 1996-98
Author: Allison R. Brigham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Freshwaster invertebrates
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Freshwaster invertebrates
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Book Description
A Multimetric Analysis of Benthic Macroinvertebrates Present Downstream of a Small, Run-of-the-River Dam in Upstate New York
Author: Olive Streeter Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biotic communities
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Though environmental managers are increasingly turning to dam removal and alteration to mitigate the economic and environmental costs associated with their maintenance and operation, little is known about the potential environmental impacts of these management decisions as data is often not collected prior to and following implementation of changes. A biological assessment of a reach downstream of a prospective micro-hydroelectric project site was conducted in order to generate baseline data for the development of an adaptive management plan to assess the effects of small-scale hydro power projects on stream conditions. Biotic integrity of the reach downstream of the Annandale Dam (Annandale-On-Hudson, NY) and three other distinct riparian habitats along the Saw Kill were evaluated using six family-level metric indices, non-multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and indicator family analysis. Results indicated that the riparian habitats of the Saw Kill are characterized by little to no biological degradation. Multimetric index scores of the Annandale Dam were comparable to those of other good quality riparian habitats along the Saw Kill, suggesting that the presence of the dam does not substantially impair the water quality of downstream areas. Future biological assessments should focus on accounting for the effect of seasonal variation on macroinvertebrate community composition.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biotic communities
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Though environmental managers are increasingly turning to dam removal and alteration to mitigate the economic and environmental costs associated with their maintenance and operation, little is known about the potential environmental impacts of these management decisions as data is often not collected prior to and following implementation of changes. A biological assessment of a reach downstream of a prospective micro-hydroelectric project site was conducted in order to generate baseline data for the development of an adaptive management plan to assess the effects of small-scale hydro power projects on stream conditions. Biotic integrity of the reach downstream of the Annandale Dam (Annandale-On-Hudson, NY) and three other distinct riparian habitats along the Saw Kill were evaluated using six family-level metric indices, non-multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and indicator family analysis. Results indicated that the riparian habitats of the Saw Kill are characterized by little to no biological degradation. Multimetric index scores of the Annandale Dam were comparable to those of other good quality riparian habitats along the Saw Kill, suggesting that the presence of the dam does not substantially impair the water quality of downstream areas. Future biological assessments should focus on accounting for the effect of seasonal variation on macroinvertebrate community composition.
Novel Approaches in Macroinvertebrate Biomonitoring
Author: Ely Kosnicki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Benthic animals
Languages : en
Pages : 114
Book Description
The increasing popularity of benthic macroinvertebrate use for biological monitoring and assessment of lotic systems calls for new applications for regions with a lesser known fauna and an overall better understanding of how community measures are influenced by seasonal variability. Two separate studies are presented to address aspects of biological monitoring that are seldom studied. The first study focused on evaluation of Grass Riparian Filter Strip effectiveness in north central Missouri. Streams within conservation areas and unprotected reaches were sampled to identify metrics that could distinguish between undesired and best attainable conditions. These metrics were used to construct two assessment tools, a Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (B-IBI) and a novel technique we call a Least Desired Index (LDI). LDI works in a reciprocal fashion to B-IBI in that the lowest scoring criteria of the metrics are set by anti-reference stream conditions, or conditions that represent an undesirable quality. B-IBIs were developed from the conservation stream samples and the LDI was developed from the unprotected stream reaches. Two test sites with established GRFS were sampled and assessed with the B-IBI and the LDI. B-IBI determined that the GRFS sites showed moderate improvements where the LDI showed that the GRFS sites made no improvements. The LDI was considered to be a more realistic assessment considering that the GRFS at the test sites had only been established for 2 years and the reference streams used to construct the B-IBI were most likely impaired. The second study utilized a state designated reference stream as a case study for temporally profiling the community structure. Samples of benthic macroinvertebrates and water quality were taken approximately monthly to fulfill four objectives. The first objective was to determine if a temporal profile of the community might better reveal members of the community that are rare and transient. The second objective was to consider the maturity of each individual in weighting abundances and how these might affect the interpretation of the community structure. The third objective examined annual variability of 120 metrics. Multiple regressions with physico-chemico-temporal variables were created to see if these metrics could be predicted for samples taken during the following year. The last objective was to construct a River Invertebrate Prediction and Classification System (RIVPACS) model that classified seasons based on the biota and to use this model to predict and compare the community composition of samples taken during the following year. Rare and two types of transient taxa were recognized. Rare taxa were considered to be residents of the community, but infrequently encountered. Transient type I taxa were considered adventitious, and transient type II were short lived. Maturity weighted abundances showed significant changes in community measures and were found to be useful in aspects of other analyses. Few metrics exhibited low variation over the annual period, and fewer were predictable, indicating that seasonal variation can have a significant impact on measurements used in biological monitoring. The RIVPACS model biologically classified three seasons. Overall, the model moderately predicted community structure, also highlighting that macroinvertebrate communities are difficult to consistently quantify. Lotic habitats are important resources but are dynamic systems exhibiting challenging perspectives with regard to monitoring and quality assessment.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Benthic animals
Languages : en
Pages : 114
Book Description
The increasing popularity of benthic macroinvertebrate use for biological monitoring and assessment of lotic systems calls for new applications for regions with a lesser known fauna and an overall better understanding of how community measures are influenced by seasonal variability. Two separate studies are presented to address aspects of biological monitoring that are seldom studied. The first study focused on evaluation of Grass Riparian Filter Strip effectiveness in north central Missouri. Streams within conservation areas and unprotected reaches were sampled to identify metrics that could distinguish between undesired and best attainable conditions. These metrics were used to construct two assessment tools, a Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (B-IBI) and a novel technique we call a Least Desired Index (LDI). LDI works in a reciprocal fashion to B-IBI in that the lowest scoring criteria of the metrics are set by anti-reference stream conditions, or conditions that represent an undesirable quality. B-IBIs were developed from the conservation stream samples and the LDI was developed from the unprotected stream reaches. Two test sites with established GRFS were sampled and assessed with the B-IBI and the LDI. B-IBI determined that the GRFS sites showed moderate improvements where the LDI showed that the GRFS sites made no improvements. The LDI was considered to be a more realistic assessment considering that the GRFS at the test sites had only been established for 2 years and the reference streams used to construct the B-IBI were most likely impaired. The second study utilized a state designated reference stream as a case study for temporally profiling the community structure. Samples of benthic macroinvertebrates and water quality were taken approximately monthly to fulfill four objectives. The first objective was to determine if a temporal profile of the community might better reveal members of the community that are rare and transient. The second objective was to consider the maturity of each individual in weighting abundances and how these might affect the interpretation of the community structure. The third objective examined annual variability of 120 metrics. Multiple regressions with physico-chemico-temporal variables were created to see if these metrics could be predicted for samples taken during the following year. The last objective was to construct a River Invertebrate Prediction and Classification System (RIVPACS) model that classified seasons based on the biota and to use this model to predict and compare the community composition of samples taken during the following year. Rare and two types of transient taxa were recognized. Rare taxa were considered to be residents of the community, but infrequently encountered. Transient type I taxa were considered adventitious, and transient type II were short lived. Maturity weighted abundances showed significant changes in community measures and were found to be useful in aspects of other analyses. Few metrics exhibited low variation over the annual period, and fewer were predictable, indicating that seasonal variation can have a significant impact on measurements used in biological monitoring. The RIVPACS model biologically classified three seasons. Overall, the model moderately predicted community structure, also highlighting that macroinvertebrate communities are difficult to consistently quantify. Lotic habitats are important resources but are dynamic systems exhibiting challenging perspectives with regard to monitoring and quality assessment.
The Benthic Macroinvertebrates of the Hudson River from Troy to Albany, New York
Author: Karl W. Simpson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Benthos
Languages : en
Pages : 166
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Benthos
Languages : en
Pages : 166
Book Description
Macroinvertebrate Sampling Techniques for Streams in Semi-arid Regions
Author: C. E. Hornig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Invertebrate populations
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Invertebrate populations
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
A Temporal and Comparative Analysis of the Benthic Macroinvertebrate Fauna in a Recovering Perturbed Ecosystem (Onondaga Lake, NY)
Author: Zachary M. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Freshwater invertebrates
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Freshwater invertebrates
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
The Benthic Macroinvertebrate Survey of Butternut Creek, Otsego County, New York
Author: Michael F. Stensland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Benthic animals
Languages : en
Pages : 134
Book Description
A benthic macroinvertebrate survey was conducted on the Butternut Creek, Otsego County, New York. Samples were collected from 18 sites between Basswood Pond and the confluence of Butternut Creek and the Unadilla River from 1 July 2002 to 15 July 2002. Assessments of physical habitat (PHA), family biotic index (FBI), percent model affinity (PMA), and percent Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (%EPT) were made at each site. Mean assessment results indicate that the habitat and water quality of Butternut Creek is in good condition. PHA results of 94.17 (+/- 19.42) indicate optimal habitat. Percent EPT values of 50.56 (+/- 20.98) are in the non-impacted range. FBI data averages 4.26 (+/- 1.16) revealing a non-impacted condition. A PMA of 62.61% (+/- 13.20) places the water quality in the slightly impacted range. The benthic community at each site was broken down according to functional feeding group (FFG). A significant decline in shredder populations was found as sampling proceeded down the course of the stream. No relationship was found between location on the stream and PHA. PHA did not have a significant effect on FBI, PMA or %EPT scores at each site.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Benthic animals
Languages : en
Pages : 134
Book Description
A benthic macroinvertebrate survey was conducted on the Butternut Creek, Otsego County, New York. Samples were collected from 18 sites between Basswood Pond and the confluence of Butternut Creek and the Unadilla River from 1 July 2002 to 15 July 2002. Assessments of physical habitat (PHA), family biotic index (FBI), percent model affinity (PMA), and percent Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (%EPT) were made at each site. Mean assessment results indicate that the habitat and water quality of Butternut Creek is in good condition. PHA results of 94.17 (+/- 19.42) indicate optimal habitat. Percent EPT values of 50.56 (+/- 20.98) are in the non-impacted range. FBI data averages 4.26 (+/- 1.16) revealing a non-impacted condition. A PMA of 62.61% (+/- 13.20) places the water quality in the slightly impacted range. The benthic community at each site was broken down according to functional feeding group (FFG). A significant decline in shredder populations was found as sampling proceeded down the course of the stream. No relationship was found between location on the stream and PHA. PHA did not have a significant effect on FBI, PMA or %EPT scores at each site.