Analysis of the Environmental Certification of Wood Products PDF Download
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Author: Jeffrey Lynn Howe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
Author: Jeffrey Lynn Howe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
Author: Rebecca Anne Hamner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumer satisfaction
Languages : en
Pages : 67
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Book Description
The wood products industry is influenced heavily by family ownership along the entire value chain. Although family ownership affects each link of the wood products value chain, there has been little research into the importance of products originating from family forestland. Specific attributes of products, such as origin or environmental certification, have been considered part of a business's marketing strategies. This study evaluates the relevance of family forest wood product origin and environmental certification for Oregon consumers who participated in this study and Oregon specifiers and industrial customers. Data was collected from consumers, and specifiers and industrial customers in Oregon. Conjoint analysis was employed with softwood lumber as the product and price, wood origin, and environmental certification as the features. Results from this analysis for consumers show that wood origin is the most important factor followed by price and environmental certification. However, for specifiers and industrial customers, price is the most important factor followed by environmental certification and wood origin. "Family" is seen as the most preferred wood origin level for both buyer groups in the study.
Author: Pornpat Wiwattarangkul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumers
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Environmental wood certification programs could play an important role in conserving forests across countries such that several studies on the feasibility of certification programs have been conducted. The main focus areas of this study are in the state of Pennsylvania and Tennessee. The first objective of this study is to assess consumers' support and willingness to pay a premium for certified hardwood products. The second objective is to examine how income, demographics and attitudes about the environment, and scope of certification may influence support and willingness to pay a premium for certified hardwood products. Next, the study wants to examine reasons for not supporting certification or supporting certification but not willing to pay. Last, this study examines how income, demographics and attitudes about the environment, and scope of certification may influence reasons for lack of support and not being willing to pay more. A telephone survey was conducted in March/April of 2001 for the primary used in the study by Jensen, Jakus, and English (2002). Analysis is based on an ordered logistics model, multinomial logistics models, chi-square statistics and t-tests. Logistics models are employed to examine the effects of demographics, attitudes toward environment, and scope of certification on support level and also on reasons for lack of willingness to pay and support cited. Frequencies and mean are used to assess consumer support and willingness to pay. Results suggest that demand for certified hardwood products in the studied regions exists. About 44 percent of consumers supported and would pay a premium for certified hardwood products. Segment of consumers most likely to support and pay more are female, live in an urban area, contributed to environmental group, recycled in past month, is a frequent forest user, have income less than $50,000, and is not a homeowner. This consumer segment has about 77 chance of supporting and pay more for certification. Reasons for lack of willingness to pay cited were cannot afford to pay more, company should pay even if it costs more, certification does not add to cost, certification is not worth paying more, and other. Male, contributed to environmental group, recycles, and income $50,000 or greater were the variable with significant influence on the reason cannot afford to pay more. Male, contributed to environmental group, and contributed to hunting/fishing group were significant influenced on the reason wood company should pay even if it costs more. Male, contributed to environmental group, and income $50,000 or greater were significant influenced on the reason certification is not worth paying more. Primary reasons for not supporting certification indicated by survey participants are environmental certification will not work to improve the environment, certification could lead to regulation, environmental organizations are too powerful, other.
Author: Olivia Jacobs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
Green building programs incentivize building practices to reduce a building's impact on the environment and provide healthier spaces for occupants. These programs have gained popularity across the world, and the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program, founded by the United States Green Building Council (USGBC), is one of the most popular green building certification systems in the U.S. In a LEED for Homes project, residential builders can earn certification points through a variety of practices. One of these practices is using environmentally-certified wood products (ECWPs) in various building components. Before 2016, the LEED point system only recognized the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification as an ECWP. However, a new Alternative Compliance Path (ACP) in LEED recognizes additional wood product certifications, including the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) program. For these reasons, the residential LEED market provides a large and growing market for both FSC- and SFI-certified products. With the growing popularity of LEED, the development of the ACP in LEED, and the expansion of forest certification systems throughout the world, this research seeks to understand the current perceptions and use of ECWPs in the residential LEED market. In this study, we surveyed LEED homebuilders and remodelers across the U.S. to assess their awareness, perceptions, and use of FSC- and SFI-certified wood products. We also compared these data to a similar survey conducted in 2011 to track changes over time. We found that survey respondents in 2018 showed similar levels of awareness of FSC and SFI products, but they were more likely to use FSC-certified wood in their building practices. We also found that the overall usage of both ECWPs has not changed significantly between 2011 and 2018, although some results point to a decreasing awareness of both certification systems. Additionally, we identified trends in the residential LEED market and correlations between different builder attributes and their levels of awareness and use of ECWPs. Overall, this research provides a more comprehensive picture of recent trends in the residential LEED and ECWP markets.
Author:
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 1899825878
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
People like forests- they have many emotional and cultural attachments to them. They also like forest products - and need increasing quantities of them. But they often don't like, don't understand, and don't trust what comes in between: forest management, which lies at the interface of public services (biodiversity, watersheds, etc) and private goods (timber, food, etc). Certification was developed to independently verify the quality of forest management, to communicate this to market players, and so to improve market benefits for the products of good management. The growing influence of the Forest Stewardship Council is one of the most striking recent developments in forestry. Certification is increasingly common in all continents. But has it actually improved forest management? Has it created sufficient market incentives? Above all, has it enabled trust to develop between stakeholders, so that they can work together better, to build the institutions required for sustainable forest management? This book is the result of two years' study by IIED and collaborators in several countries: it provides evidence for considerable policy and institutional change as a result of certification, and the beginnings of change in forest and market practice.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumers
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This study examines Tennessee and Pennsylvania consumers2 market participation for environmentally certified hardwood products (oak table, oak shelving board, oak chair), obtains potential premiums paid for selected hardwood products, determines the effects of scope of certification and demographics on premium amounts, and builds profiles of consumers who are willingness [sic] to pay the premium for certified hardwood products. A pretest survey taken in Tennessee was used to construct premium ranges for the main field survey. Analysis of the main field survey conducted in rural and urban areas of Tennessee and Pennsylvania is based on the results of the logistic model, descriptive statistics, t-tests and chi-square tests. Logistic models are applied to evaluate the effects of demographics, attitudes toward environment, and scope of certification on market participation for specified certified wood products and to estimate the probabilities and amounts of willingness to pay. Results from the study suggest that about 44 percent of respondents in each state would support environmental certification of hardwood products and would pay a premium. The logistic models for each product in both states were significant except the model for the certified table at the specified premium in Tennessee. The premium level had negative influence on willingness to pay while the scope of the certification did not appear to have effect on it. The residency, education level, and interest in environmental issues and consumer awareness, as demonstrated by rural/urban, college/less than college, recycling experience, contribution to environmental organizations and forest use, played inconsistent roles in willingness to pay. However, young, female and low-income consumers had consistently positive influence on willingness to pay. Consumers who indicated they would pay more for a certified hardwood product were willing to pay $172.80 more on a $799 table, $11.49 more on a $28.80 shelving board, and $43.42 more on a $199 chair in Tennessee. In Pennsylvania, consumers would like to pay $140.09, $11.34 and $49.81 more ona table, shelving board and chair, respectively. Among those profiled as most likely to pay premiums would pay as high as $611.88 on a table, $46.99 on a shelving board, and $129.68 on a chair. Among those profiled as least likely to be willing to pay, most were not willing to pay anything more.
Author: Daniel J Vogt
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849315855
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418
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Book Description
Forest certification has been widely accepted as a tool that would encourage industrial and non-industrial management of resources in an environmentally acceptable, socially beneficial and economically viable manner. Much has been written on certification yet five issues have been missing, which this book addresses: an analysis of the scientific basis for the certification standards; a formal and mechanistic incorporation of social and natural system sustainability as part of the standards; the rationale for the different sets of standards that are currently being used to certify governmental, industrial and non-industrial organizations; the success of the different sets of standards in assessing the environmental acceptability, social benefits and economic viability of the managed system; and, the difficulty of certifying small landowners with current protocols. Forest Certification examines the historical roots of forest certification, the factors that guide the development of certification protocols, the players involved in certification, the factors determining the customers to be certified, and the benefits of certification. The book also covers the terminology and other issues intrinsic to certification that direct the structure of standards, the similarities between indicators of different human disturbances within the ecosystem/landscape and certification standards, and, finally, a case study evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of existing certification protocols. Forest Certification is unique in its analysis of the scientific basis for the structure of the forest certification protocols. It documents the roles of human values in the development of assessment protocols but demonstrates how elements of existing protocols should be used to produce non-value based standards.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309057450
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 143
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Book Description
The United States produces 25% of the world's wood output, and wood supports a major segment of the U.S. industrial base. Trees provide fiber, resins, oils, pulp, food, paper, pharmaceuticals, fuel, many products used in home construction, and numerous other products. The use of wood as a raw material must consider production efficiencies and natural resource conservation as well as efficient, profitable use of solid wood, its residues, and by-products. To better assess the use of wood as a raw material, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Forest Service asked the National Research Council's Board on Agriculture to bring together experts to review the analytical techniques used to follow the life-cycle of wood productionâ€"from tree to productâ€"and assess the environmental impacts. This resulting book provides a base of current knowledge, identifying what data are lacking, where future efforts should be focused, and what is known about the methodologies used to assess environmental impacts. The book also focuses on national and international efforts to develop integrated environmental, economic, and energy accounting methologies.
Author: Board on Agriculture
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309520932
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 143
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Book Description
The United States produces 25% of the world's wood output, and wood supports a major segment of the U.S. industrial base. Trees provide fiber, resins, oils, pulp, food, paper, pharmaceuticals, fuel, many products used in home construction, and numerous other products. The use of wood as a raw material must consider production efficiencies and natural resource conservation as well as efficient, profitable use of solid wood, its residues, and by-products. To better assess the use of wood as a raw material, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Forest Service asked the National Research Council's Board on Agriculture to bring together experts to review the analytical techniques used to follow the life-cycle of wood production--from tree to product--and assess the environmental impacts. This resulting book provides a base of current knowledge, identifying what data are lacking, where future efforts should be focused, and what is known about the methodologies used to assess environmental impacts. The book also focuses on national and international efforts to develop integrated environmental, economic, and energy accounting methologies.
