Analysis of Post-transcriptional Gene Expression Modulated by MRNA Stability and RNA-binding Proteins in Human Cells

Analysis of Post-transcriptional Gene Expression Modulated by MRNA Stability and RNA-binding Proteins in Human Cells PDF Author: Jennifer Victoria Gerbracht
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carrier proteins
Languages : en
Pages :

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Analysis of Post-transcriptional Gene Expression Modulated by MRNA Stability and RNA-binding Proteins in Human Cells

Analysis of Post-transcriptional Gene Expression Modulated by MRNA Stability and RNA-binding Proteins in Human Cells PDF Author: Jennifer Victoria Gerbracht
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carrier proteins
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


mRNA Metabolism & Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation

mRNA Metabolism & Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation PDF Author: Joe B. Harford
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471142065
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
mRNA METABOLISM & POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL GENE REGULATION Edited by Joe B. Harford and David R. Morris Gene expression is a process that begins with the transcription ofDNA to an RNA messenger (mRNA), which is then translated into aprotein. Historically, attention has been focused on the regulationof RNA synthesis (transcription); however, there is a growingrecognition of and appreciation for the importance of the manyregulatory mechanisms that take place after RNA synthesis has beencompleted. mRNA Metabolism and Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation is thefirst comprehensive overview of the various modes of generegulation that exist post-transcriptionally. Collecting studies bysome of the top researchers in the field, this volume provides bothan up-to-date review of the complex "life" of an mRNA molecule andan introduction to current work on the diversity of mechanisms ofpost-transcriptional reactions. Topics covered include: * RNA structure * Mammalian RNA editing * RNA export from the nucleus * The fundamentals of translation initiation * Control of mRNA decay in plants * mRNA metabolism and cancer * Control of mRNA stability during herpes simplex virus infection * Regulation of mRNA expression in HIV-1 and other complexretroviruses * Nucleases * RNA localization A timely contribution to the understanding of genetic regulatorymechanisms, mRNA Metabolism and Post-Transcriptional GeneRegulation provides a basis from which potential therapeuticstrategies may be developed. This book will be of vital interest tocell and molecular biologists at all levels, from graduate studentsto senior investigators, clinical researchers, and professionals inthe pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries.

Post-transcriptional Control of Gene Expression

Post-transcriptional Control of Gene Expression PDF Author: Orna Resnekov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642609295
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Many important cellular processes rely on posttranscriptional control of gene expression. This book describes the mechanisms of gene expression at this level that occur in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Several introductory chapters discuss the general principles of translation and mRNA stability. The interactions of mature mRNA with the translational machinery, the components of mRNA degradation and antisense RNA are surveyed. Subsequent chapters discuss protein folding, transport, modification and degradation. The book is an invaluable source of information for both newcomers and those wishing an overview of the field.

Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation

Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation PDF Author: Jeffrey Wilusz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1588297837
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Step-by-step instructions that ensure successful results.

Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation

Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation PDF Author: Jane Wu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527665412
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Reflecting the rapid progress in the field, the book presents the current understanding of molecular mechanisms of post-transcriptional gene regulation thereby focusing on RNA processing mechanisms in eucaryotic cells. With chapters on mechanisms as RNA splicing, RNA interference, MicroRNAs, RNA editing and others, the book also discusses the critical role of RNA processing for the pathogenesis of a wide range of human diseases. The interdisciplinary importance of the topic makes the title a useful resource for a wide reader group in science, clinics as well as pharmaceutical industry.

Control of Messenger RNA Stability

Control of Messenger RNA Stability PDF Author: Joel Belasco
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
This is the first comprehensive review of mRNA stability and its implications for regulation of gene expression. Written by experts in the field, Control of Messenger RNA Stability serves both as a reference for specialists in regulation of mRNA stability and as a general introduction for a broader community of scientists. Provides perspectives from both prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems Offers a timely, comprehensive review of mRNA degradation, its regulation, and its significance in the control of gene expression Discusses the mechanisms, RNA structural determinants, and cellular factors that control mRNA degradation Evaluates experimental procedures for studying mRNA degradation

Control of Messenger RNA Stability

Control of Messenger RNA Stability PDF Author: Joel G. Belasco
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008091652X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
This is the first comprehensive review of mRNA stability and its implications for regulation of gene expression. Written by experts in the field, Control of Messenger RNA Stability serves both as a reference for specialists in regulation of mRNA stability and as a general introduction for a broader community of scientists. - Provides perspectives from both prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems - Offers a timely, comprehensive review of mRNA degradation, its regulation, and its significance in the control of gene expression - Discusses the mechanisms, RNA structural determinants, and cellular factors that control mRNA degradation - Evaluates experimental procedures for studying mRNA degradation

Transcriptional and Post-transcriptional Regulation

Transcriptional and Post-transcriptional Regulation PDF Author: Ghedira Kais
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789237912
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
This book focuses on the transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene regulations and presents a detailed portrait of many novel aspects related to highlighting the importance of key TFs in some vital biological processes, the role of certain TFs to control some infectious diseases, the role of non-coding RNAs in controlling mRNA expression, the involvement of these non-coding RNAs in diseases, and the interplay between TFs and microRNAs as key players for gene expression regulation giving a complete picture of how genes are regulated at the cellular level. The editor embarked upon this writing project entitled "Transcriptional and Post-transcriptional Regulation" to make pertinent contributions accessible to the scientific community. Hopefully, a large audience will enjoy reading and benefit from the chapters of this book.

Post-transcriptional Coordination by an RNA-binding Protein

Post-transcriptional Coordination by an RNA-binding Protein PDF Author: Joshua Jaeger Wolf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
RNA-binding proteins can regulate the stability, localization, and translation of their target mRNAs. Post-transcriptional regulation can orchestrate dynamic changes in gene expression, and can coordinate multiple cellular processes in response to various stimuli. Filamentous growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a morphogenetic switch that occurs in response to nitrogen starvation and requires alterations in cell growth, cell cycle, and cell wall functions. Tyl element retrotransposition is also induced under conditions of nitrogen starvation. I describe a role for the RNA-binding protein Khdl in regulating these two responses to environmental stress through its mRNA targets. I identified the RNA targets of Khdl using in vivo crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP), combined with deep sequencing. This produced a high-resolution map of Khdl binding sites across the transcriptome, and provided unprecedented insight into its biological functions. Khdl regulates multiple post-transcriptional regulatory loops to coordinate the components of filamentous growth and Tyl retrotransposition. Although similar mechanisms were known to transcriptionally regulate these processes, the posttranscriptional coordination is a novel discovery. The feed-forward regulation that Khdl confers on FLO11, which encodes a protein required for filamentous growth, enables asymmetric expression between mother and daughter cells to switch between filamentous and yeast form growth. In this thesis, I describe regulation of gene expression by RNA-binding proteins, methods to identify their target transcripts and recognition sequences, the KH domain, known functions of Khdl, and the phenotypes it coordinates. My work represents the first application of CLIP to budding yeast, and the growing understanding of RNA-binding proteins in this organism facilitated the placement of Khdl into its posttranscriptional regulatory network. While many questions remain regarding the role Khdl plays in regulating cellular activities, this thesis addresses its direct role in key processes.

The Role of Protein Post-Translational Modifications in Protein-RNA Interactions and RNP Assemblies

The Role of Protein Post-Translational Modifications in Protein-RNA Interactions and RNP Assemblies PDF Author: Roberto Giambruno
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889743691
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description
Dr. Nicolas Lux Fawzi is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of Dewpoint Therapeutics LLC. All other Topic Editors declare no competing interests with regards to the Research Topic.