Analysis of Levels and Predictors of HIV Risk Behavior Among African American Women Ages Twenty-five to Forty-four Years PDF Download
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Author: Elleen Murchison Yancey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American women
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
Author: Elleen Murchison Yancey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American women
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
Author: Susan Joanna Ireland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Author: Quinn Gentry
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136799907
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
Black Women's Risk for HIV: Rough Living is a valuable look into the structural and behavioral factors in high-risk environmentsspecifically inner-city neighborhoods like the Rough in Atlantathat place black women in danger of HIV infection. Using black feminism to deconstruct the meaning and significance of race, class, and gender, this text gives a voice to a unique disenfranchised population and legitimizes their lives and experiences. This important ethnographic study focuses not only on the problems associated with the continued rise in HIV rates among African American women, but provides viable solutions to these problems as well.
Author: Haftan Michael Eckholdt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Author: Shalewa Noel-Thomas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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ABSTRACT: Twenty five years after AIDS was first scientifically described, the disease continues to take its toll on the human population. HIV/AIDS disproportionately affects marginalized groups such as poor, underserved, minority populations. In the United States, Blacks become infected with and die from HIV/AIDS more than any other ethnic or racial group. Despite a vast body of literature on HIV/AIDS, little research has focused on black heterosexual men and even fewer studies have explored the context of risk among subgroups of black men. Using qualitative research methods and a socio-ecological framework, this study explored the intrapersonal, socio-cultural, and behavioral factors that influence sexual behaviors in ethnic subgroups of black men who identify as heterosexual. Further, the study examined black women's perceptions of the sexual behaviors of black men. Conducted in a metropolitan area in Southwest Florida, the study consisted of two phases: 1) semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted among U.S.-born (N=15) and Haitian-born (N=14) heterosexual men who are 18 years and older and have lived in the U.S. for at least 3 years. 2) Using focus group methodology, phase 2 explored black women's (N=23) perceptions of black male sexual behaviors. Study findings have significant implications for public health education, research and practice. Findings reveal that while Haitian-born and U.S.-born men have high levels of knowledge about HIV, they also ascribe to HIV conspiracy beliefs and practice high risk sexual behaviors such as unprotected sex and partner concurrency. Results show that black men's sexual behaviors are influenced by socio-ecological factors such as family norms, hip-hop culture and religious beliefs. Female study participants perceived factors such as masculine ideologies, socialization, and the male-to-female ratio imbalance as critical influences on male sexual behaviors. While intrapersonal approaches are important to address HIV risk behaviors, ecological frameworks are necessary to inform the development of HIV prevention programs that address the socio-ecological factors that create an environment of risk. This inquiry underscores cultural and gender differences in the conceptualization of HIV/AIDS. Findings have implications for HIV prevention and demonstrate the need for gender-specific and culturally relevant HIV prevention approaches for U.S.-born and Haitian-born blacks.
Author: Miguelina I. León
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American women
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
Women of color, especially African Americans and Latinas, account for the majority of HIV incidence and prevalence among women in the United States. Most HIV infections among women are contracted through heterosexual contact. Consequently, promotion of consistent condom use is a key HIV prevention strategy. U.S. prevention interventions for women typically focus on changing individual behaviors. However, the literature has documented a number of key social determinants of HIV vulnerability among women, including socioeconomic status (SES) and social capital. Understanding how these distal and intermediary social factors affect individual sexual risk is crucial to developing effective structural HIV prevention interventions for women. The purpose of this study was to examine the independent and interactive effects of SES and social capital on condom use among African American and Latina women. The study applied a social determinants of health conceptual framework, drawing on Weber's theory of social stratification and elements of Bourdieu's, Coleman's, and Putnam's social capital theories. Secondary data analysis was conducted on a sub-sample of 370 women drawn from a non-random sample of 512 women participating in the Gender-Economic Model (GEM) study, who were HIV negative, 18 years of age and older, and residents of the San Francisco Bay area. The bivariate analyses showed that African American and Latina women differed significantly on age, income, educational attainment, seven of eleven social capital indicators, and vaginal sex with their non-main male partner. The reduced logistic regression model showed that the likelihood of consistent condom use increased as income increased, but decreased as past month sociability increased. Three interactions were also significant predictors. As income rose the effect of past year, and past month civic participation on consistent condom use decreased. However, as education rose the effect of past month sociability on consistent condom use increased. The education-sociability interaction had the strongest effect. The findings suggest that not all social capital is health protective. Moreover, the interactive effects of SES and structural social capital on consistent condom use were stronger than their independent effects. Implications for theory, research, social work practice, and policy regarding structural interventions are discussed.
Author: Binta D. Alleyne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
The primary purpose of this dissertation was to investigate the relationship between certain factors associated with the Theory of Gender and Power including: sexual relationships, condom use self-efficacy, substance use, and.perceived risk to HIV/AIDS risk behaviors among young Black college women. It provides an intellectual context for empirically-based and theory-supported interventions geared toward this population. African American women are disproportionately burdened by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Statistics show that African American women account for 64% of all HIV/AIDS cases reported in 2005 compared to White women at 19% and Hispanic women at 15% (CDC, 2005). Typically, the majority of HIV/AIDS research focuses on prevention for lowincome, substance abusing minority women, adolescents, and men who have sex with men (MSM), while young Black college women are ignored as a risk group. Though this group does not have some of the common risk factors commonly associated with HIV such as poverty, injection drug use, or low levels of education, they still engage in behaviors that place them at risk for contracting HIV. This study consisted of convenience sample of 189 young Black women from Clark Atlanta University between the ages of 18 and 24. Participants were recruited through various campus student organizations. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to test each research hypothesis. Results indicated that type(s) of sexual relationship was the strongest predictor of condom use among young Black college women and accounted for 2.5% of the variance in their condom use. HIV/AIDS knowledge, condom use self-efficacy, substance use nor HIV/AIDS perceived risk predicted this sample's condom use.
Author: Nicole Riddle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
The growing number of HIV infections among young black women is staggering and representative of a domestic, epidemiological crisis. Thus far, there is a paucity of HIV prevention programs whose specific focus encompasses the socio-cultural characteristics of African Americans. To address this shortcoming, a socio-cultural model of risk behavior was developed to examine factors associated with sexual risk behavior among young African American women using a cross-sectional survey design. A total of 51 female undergraduate college students were recruited from the Internet via the website Facebook.com and complete online survey items that included demographics, AIDS knowledge and attitudes, self-efficacy, sexual power, family communications, and sexual behavior. Multivariate linear regression analysis found that relationship power, specifically decision making control in relationship was a significant predictor of safe sex behavior. Furthermore, the multivariate linear regression analysis also demonstrated that peer support for safe sex practices was a significant predictor of condom use for this population of African American, female, college students. In conclusion, it appears that communication among peers and with male partners is the most salient factor in determining engagement in safe sex behavior for this population.
Author: Daramola Nyota Cabral
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Author: Lindsay Beane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
HIV/AIDS is a leading cause of death among African Americans living in the United States. HIV testing is both an essential mechanism to support the accurate epidemiological tracking of the disease, and a crucial entry point into treatment for individuals who are infected with HIV. This cross-sectional study involving a probability sampling of adult residents of an impoverished, African American, high HIV prevalence community in northwest Baltimore was conducted to determine barriers to HIV testing on individual and system levels. The study's door-to-door household survey approach supported the goal to identify lower risk residents. An 84-question survey instrument, based on a conceptual framework loosely modeled on the Health Belief Model but tailored to an urban minority population, was used to explore both subjects' internal decision-making around HIV testing and systemic barriers to HIV testing. The instrument was implemented via face-to-face interviews with 223 adults between 18 and 88 years that were conducted in each subject's home. Regression analysis revealed that knowledge about HIV/AIDS, high risk behaviors, and perceived susceptibility to infection are all significantly associated with HIV testing, and that testing is widespread among 25 to 44-year-olds. Subjects' main reasons for testing included concerns about exposure and doctors' recommendations to get tested; subjects' reasons for not testing included the conviction that committed relationships do not carry risk, and a general lack of concern. The study's important implications included (1) perceived risk may not correlate with actual risk, and (2) a majority of subjects reported behaviors that place them at medium or high risk for infection. The disconnect between perceived and actual risk was most evident among women whose perceived In summary, while the study found no major barriers to HIV testing among an impoverished, urban, minority population, findings related to risk hold implications for HIV prevention efforts designed to reduce heterosexual transmission of the virus. Further qualitative research is needed to explore the cognitive, emotional, and socio-cultural aspects of both perceived and actual risk in the African American population. susceptibility was low even while they reported their male sexual partners' high risk behaviors -- Abstract.
