Analysis of Cu Diffusion in ZnTe-Based Contacts for Thin-Film CdS

Analysis of Cu Diffusion in ZnTe-Based Contacts for Thin-Film CdS PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5

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Ohmic contacts to thin-film CdS/CdTe photovoltaic devices have been formed using a two-layer contact interface of undoped ZnTe (ZnTe) and Cu-doped ZnTe (ZnTe:Cu), followed by Ni or Ti as an outer metallization. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) is used to study Cu diffusion within this back-contact structure, and also, to monitor Cu diffusion from the contact into the CdTe. When Ni metallization is used, the ZnTe:Cu layer becomes increasingly depleted of Cu, and Ni diffusion into the ZnTe:Cu increases as the contact deposition temperature increases from 100 C to 300 C. Cu depletion is not observed when Ni is replaced with Ti. Diffusion of Cu from the ZnTe:Cu layer into the ZnTe layer also increases with contact deposition temperature, and produces a buildup of Cu at the ZnTe/CdTe interface. High-mass resolution SIMS indicates that, although Cu levels in the CdTe remain low, Cu diffusion from the contact proceeds into the CdTe layer and toward the CdTe/CdS junction region.

Analysis of Cu Diffusion in ZnTe-Based Contacts for Thin-Film CdS

Analysis of Cu Diffusion in ZnTe-Based Contacts for Thin-Film CdS PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5

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Book Description
Ohmic contacts to thin-film CdS/CdTe photovoltaic devices have been formed using a two-layer contact interface of undoped ZnTe (ZnTe) and Cu-doped ZnTe (ZnTe:Cu), followed by Ni or Ti as an outer metallization. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) is used to study Cu diffusion within this back-contact structure, and also, to monitor Cu diffusion from the contact into the CdTe. When Ni metallization is used, the ZnTe:Cu layer becomes increasingly depleted of Cu, and Ni diffusion into the ZnTe:Cu increases as the contact deposition temperature increases from 100 C to 300 C. Cu depletion is not observed when Ni is replaced with Ti. Diffusion of Cu from the ZnTe:Cu layer into the ZnTe layer also increases with contact deposition temperature, and produces a buildup of Cu at the ZnTe/CdTe interface. High-mass resolution SIMS indicates that, although Cu levels in the CdTe remain low, Cu diffusion from the contact proceeds into the CdTe layer and toward the CdTe/CdS junction region.

Analysis of Cu Difusion in ZnTe-Based Contacts for Thin-Film CdS/CdTe Solar Cells

Analysis of Cu Difusion in ZnTe-Based Contacts for Thin-Film CdS/CdTe Solar Cells PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Ohmic contacts to thin-film CdS/CdTe photovoltaic devices have been formed using a two-layer contact interface of undoped ZnTe (ZnTe) and Cu-doped ZnTe (ZnTe:Cu), followed by Ni or Ti as an outer metallization. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) is used to study Cu diffusion within this back-contact structure, and also, to monitor Cu diffusion from the contact into the CdTe. When Nimetallization is used, the ZnTe:Cu layer becomes increasingly depleted of Cu, and Ni diffusion into the ZnTe:Cu increases as the contact deposition temperature increases from 100 deg. C to 300 deg. C. Cu depletion is not observed when Ni is replaced with Ti. Diffusion of Cu from the ZnTe:Cu layer into the ZnTe layer also increases with contact deposition temperature, and produces a buildup of Cuat the ZnTe/CdTe interface. High-mass resolution SIMS indicates that, although Cu levels in the CdTe remain low, Cu diffusion from the contact proceeds into the CdTe layer and toward the CdTe/CdS junction region.

Effects of Cu Diffusion from ZnTe

Effects of Cu Diffusion from ZnTe PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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We study the performance of CdS/CdTe thin film PV devices processed with a ZnTe:Cu/Ti contact to investigate how carrier lifetime in the CdTe layer is affected by Cu diffusion from the contact.

Effects of Cu Diffusion From ZnTe

Effects of Cu Diffusion From ZnTe PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Formation of ZnTe

Formation of ZnTe PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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We study the performance of CdS/CdTe thin-film devices contacted with ZnTe:Cu/Ti of various thickness at a higher-than-optimum temperature of (almost equal to)360 C. At this temperature, optimum device performance requires the same thickness of ZnTe:Cu as for similar contacts formed at a lower temperature of 320 C. C-V analysis indicates that a ZnTe:Cu layer thickness of (almost equal to)

Evolution of CdS/CdTe Device Performance During Cu Diffusion

Evolution of CdS/CdTe Device Performance During Cu Diffusion PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Solar cells
Languages : en
Pages :

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NCPV Photovoltaics Program Review

NCPV Photovoltaics Program Review PDF Author: National Center for Photovoltaics (U.S.)
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 860

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Book Description
This proceedings volume compiles 123 papers that were presented orally or as posters at the National Center for Photovoltaics (NCPV) Program Review Meeting, held in Denver, Colorado, on September 8-11, 1998. The purpose of this meeting was to highlight the advances made in various areas of photovoltaics by and through the NCPV during the period of December 1997 to September 1998. Topics covered ranged from research in crystalline silicon and thin-film technologies, to manufacturing of photovoltaic modules, to applications of and markets for photovoltaic products.

SIMS Analysis of Cu in ZnTe-based Back Contacts for CdTe/CdS Solar Cells

SIMS Analysis of Cu in ZnTe-based Back Contacts for CdTe/CdS Solar Cells PDF Author: Chitra Narayanswamy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Secondary ion mass spectrometry
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Synerjy

Synerjy PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Analysis of the ZnTe

Analysis of the ZnTe PDF Author: M. J. Romero
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
We report on the recent use of cathodoluminescence (CL) to probe the depth-dependent changes in radiative recombination that occur in CdTe devices during ZnTe:Cu contacting procedures. These types of CL measurements may be useful to assist in linking impurity diffusion (e.g., Cu) from the contact with depth-dependent variation in electrical activation within the CdTe layer. Variable-energy CL suggests that diffusion from the ZnTe:Cu contact interface may assist in reducing donors levels in the CdTe bulk, and thereby yield p-type material in the region near the contact. CL analysis near abrupt metal discontinuities provides estimates of diffusion lengths for carriers associated with both excitonic and donor-to-acceptor pair recombination. Finally, CL measurements at increasing excitation levels (i.e., increasing electron-beam current) provides estimates of the defect state density, as well as providing evidence that discrete multiple defect bands may exist in CdTe prior to contacting.