Analysis of a Communication Satellite for Lunar Far-side Exploration

Analysis of a Communication Satellite for Lunar Far-side Exploration PDF Author: Jeffrey Ralph Kurland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites in telecommunication
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Analysis of a Communication Satellite for Lunar Far-side Exploration

Analysis of a Communication Satellite for Lunar Far-side Exploration PDF Author: Jeffrey Ralph Kurland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites in telecommunication
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Lunar Far-side Communication Satellites

Lunar Far-side Communication Satellites PDF Author: P. E. Schmid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Conceptual Design of a Communications Relay Satellite for a Lunar Sample Return Mission

Conceptual Design of a Communications Relay Satellite for a Lunar Sample Return Mission PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781720450795
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
In 2003, NASA solicited proposals for a robotic exploration of the lunar surface. Submissions were requested for a lunar sample return mission from the South Pole-Aitken Basin. The basin is of interest because it is thought to contain some of the oldest accessible rocks on the lunar surface. A mission is under study that will land a spacecraft in the basin, collect a sample of rock fragments, and return the sample to Earth. Because the Aitken Basin is on the far side of the Moon, the lander will require a communications relay satellite (CRS) to maintain contact with the Earth during its surface operation. Design of the CRS's orbit is therefore critical. This paper describes a mission design which includes potential transfer and mission orbits, required changes in velocity, orbital parameters, and mission dates. Several different low lunar polar orbits are examined to compare their availability to the lander versus the distance over which they must communicate. In addition, polar orbits are compared to a halo orbit about the Earth-Moon L2 point, which would permit continuous communication at a cost of increased fuel requirements and longer transmission distances. This thesis also examines some general parameters of the spacecraft systems for the mission under study. Mission requirements for the lander dictate the eventual choice of mission orbit. This mission could be the first step in a period of renewed lunar exploration and eventual human landings.Brunner, Christopher W.Langley Research CenterRELAY SATELLITES; SAMPLE RETURN MISSIONS; SATELLITE DESIGN; LUNAR GEOLOGY; STRUCTURAL BASINS; COSTS; LUNAR ROCKS; LUNAR SOIL; ECCENTRIC ORBITS; FLYBY MISSIONS; TIME OF FLIGHT SPECTROMETERS; EARTH-MOON SYSTEM

Conceptual Design of a Communications Relay Satellite for a Lunar Sample Return Mission

Conceptual Design of a Communications Relay Satellite for a Lunar Sample Return Mission PDF Author: Christopher W. Brunner
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289146177
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
In 2003, NASA solicited proposals for a robotic exploration of the lunar surface. Submissions were requested for a lunar sample return mission from the South Pole-Aitken Basin. The basin is of interest because it is thought to contain some of the oldest accessible rocks on the lunar surface. A mission is under study that will land a spacecraft in the basin, collect a sample of rock fragments, and return the sample to Earth. Because the Aitken Basin is on the far side of the Moon, the lander will require a communications relay satellite (CRS) to maintain contact with the Earth during its surface operation. Design of the CRS's orbit is therefore critical. This paper describes a mission design which includes potential transfer and mission orbits, required changes in velocity, orbital parameters, and mission dates. Several different low lunar polar orbits are examined to compare their availability to the lander versus the distance over which they must communicate. In addition, polar orbits are compared to a halo orbit about the Earth-Moon L2 point, which would permit continuous communication at a cost of increased fuel requirements and longer transmission distances. This thesis also examines some general parameters of the spacecraft systems for the mission under study. Mission requirements for the lander dictate the eventual choice of mission orbit. This mission could be the first step in a period of renewed lunar exploration and eventual human landings.

Technology of Lunar Soft Lander

Technology of Lunar Soft Lander PDF Author: Deng-Yun Yu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811565805
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
This book provides systematic descriptions of design methods, typical techniques, and validation methods for lunar soft landers, covering their environmental design, system design, sub-system design, assembly, testing and ground test validation based on the Chang’e-3 mission. Offering readers a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth introduction to the technologies used in China’s lunar soft landers, it presents detailed information on the design process for Chang’e-3, including methods and techniques that will be invaluable in future extraterrestrial soft lander design. As such, the book offers a unique reference guide for all researchers and professionals working on deep-space missions around the globe.

The Utilization of Halo Orbits in Advanced Lunar Operations

The Utilization of Halo Orbits in Advanced Lunar Operations PDF Author: Robert Willard Farquhar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites in telecommunication
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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NASA Technical Note

NASA Technical Note PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 768

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Dilution of Precision-Based Lunar Navigation Assessment for Dynamic Position Fixing

Dilution of Precision-Based Lunar Navigation Assessment for Dynamic Position Fixing PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781721825646
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
The NASA Vision for Space Exploration is focused on the return of astronauts to the Moon. While navigation systems have already been proven in the Apollo missions to the moon, the current exploration campaign will involve more extensive and extended missions requiring new concepts for lunar navigation. In contrast to Apollo missions, which were limited to the near-side equatorial region of the moon, missions under the Exploration Systems Initiative will require navigation on the moon's limb and far-side. As these regions have poor Earth visibility, a navigation system comprised solely of Earth-based tracking stations will not provide adequate navigation solutions in these areas. In this paper, a Dilution of Precision (DoP) based analysis of the performance of a network of Moon orbiting satellites is provided. The analysis extends previous analysis of a Lunar Network (LN) of navigation satellites by providing an assessment of the capability associated with a variety of assumptions. These assumptions are with regard to the navigation receiver and satellite visibility. The assessment is accomplished by making appropriately formed estimates of DoP. Different adaptations of DoP (i.e., GDoP, PDoP, etc.) are associated with a different set of assumptions regarding augmentations to the navigation receiver or transceiver. Sands, Obed S. and Connolly, Joseph W. and Welch, Bryan W. and Carpenter, James R. and Ely, Todd A. and Berry, Kevin Glenn Research Center; Goddard Space Flight Center; Jet Propulsion Laboratory NASA/TM-2006-214247, E-15492

Mars

Mars PDF Author: Leonard David (Space journalist)
Publisher: National Geographic Books
ISBN: 1426217587
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
The next frontier in space exploration is Mars, the red planet--and human habitation of Mars isn't much farther off. Now the National Geographic Channel goes years fast-forward with "Mars," a six-part series documenting and dramatizing the next 25 years as humans land on and learn to live on Mars. This companion book to the series explores the science behind the mission and the challenges awaiting those brave individuals. Filled with vivid photographs taken on Earth, in space, and on Mars; arresting maps; and commentary from the world's top planetary scientists, this fascinating book will take you millions of miles away--and decades into the future--to our next home in the solar system.