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Author: Amir Tahavorgar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
DC-DC conversion systems are vital components in DC distribution systems, renewable energy generation systems, telecommunication systems, and portable electronics devices. The extensive applications of DC-DC converter have resulted in continuous improvement in the topologies and control methods in these converters. The challenge is to build a converter that improves factors such as efficiency of conversion and power density with a simple topology, which incorporates simplified switching and control schemes and fewer numbers of active and passive components to reduce the manufacturing cost. This thesis addresses this challenge by proposing an alternative topology of a DC-DC converter based on dual series-resonant circuits. The proposed topology operates under zero voltage switching (ZVS) and zero current switching (ZCS) conditions to reduce the switching losses. It achieves two degrees of freedom (i.e., duty ratio and switching frequency) to control the output voltage of the converter, which results in both step-down and step-up voltage conversions. The number of active components is limited to two semiconductor switches and two rectifying diodes, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the converter. Detailed analytical analysis is carried out using the extended describing function methodology to characterize the steady state and small signal operation of the converter. Small-signal transfer functions are developed and used to propose a simple closed-loop control scheme to control the output voltage of the converter. An experimental 10 V, 40 W prototype of the proposed converter is built and tested to investigate its operation and confirm its features. The improvement in the efficiency of the converter and power transfer capability of the proposed dual series-resonant converter compared with the traditional single series-resonant circuit, which is used in the interleaved topologies are experimentally verified. In addition, soft switching operation of the converter is realized and a simple control scheme is developed to control the output voltage of the converter. A detailed and step-by-step design procedure is developed, which can be used to customize the design of the converter for different levels of power and voltage. It is shown that the proposed dual series-resonant DC-DC converter provides significant improvement regarding power density, efficiency of power conversion, simplicity of switching and control schemes, and reduced number of converter components resulting in a low cost and compact converter.
Author: Amir Tahavorgar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
DC-DC conversion systems are vital components in DC distribution systems, renewable energy generation systems, telecommunication systems, and portable electronics devices. The extensive applications of DC-DC converter have resulted in continuous improvement in the topologies and control methods in these converters. The challenge is to build a converter that improves factors such as efficiency of conversion and power density with a simple topology, which incorporates simplified switching and control schemes and fewer numbers of active and passive components to reduce the manufacturing cost. This thesis addresses this challenge by proposing an alternative topology of a DC-DC converter based on dual series-resonant circuits. The proposed topology operates under zero voltage switching (ZVS) and zero current switching (ZCS) conditions to reduce the switching losses. It achieves two degrees of freedom (i.e., duty ratio and switching frequency) to control the output voltage of the converter, which results in both step-down and step-up voltage conversions. The number of active components is limited to two semiconductor switches and two rectifying diodes, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the converter. Detailed analytical analysis is carried out using the extended describing function methodology to characterize the steady state and small signal operation of the converter. Small-signal transfer functions are developed and used to propose a simple closed-loop control scheme to control the output voltage of the converter. An experimental 10 V, 40 W prototype of the proposed converter is built and tested to investigate its operation and confirm its features. The improvement in the efficiency of the converter and power transfer capability of the proposed dual series-resonant converter compared with the traditional single series-resonant circuit, which is used in the interleaved topologies are experimentally verified. In addition, soft switching operation of the converter is realized and a simple control scheme is developed to control the output voltage of the converter. A detailed and step-by-step design procedure is developed, which can be used to customize the design of the converter for different levels of power and voltage. It is shown that the proposed dual series-resonant DC-DC converter provides significant improvement regarding power density, efficiency of power conversion, simplicity of switching and control schemes, and reduced number of converter components resulting in a low cost and compact converter.
Author: Robert W. Erickson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306480484
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 882
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Book Description
Fundamentals of Power Electronics, Second Edition, is an up-to-date and authoritative text and reference book on power electronics. This new edition retains the original objective and philosophy of focusing on the fundamental principles, models, and technical requirements needed for designing practical power electronic systems while adding a wealth of new material. Improved features of this new edition include: A new chapter on input filters, showing how to design single and multiple section filters; Major revisions of material on averaged switch modeling, low-harmonic rectifiers, and the chapter on AC modeling of the discontinuous conduction mode; New material on soft switching, active-clamp snubbers, zero-voltage transition full-bridge converter, and auxiliary resonant commutated pole. Also, new sections on design of multiple-winding magnetic and resonant inverter design; Additional appendices on Computer Simulation of Converters using averaged switch modeling, and Middlebrook's Extra Element Theorem, including four tutorial examples; and Expanded treatment of current programmed control with complete results for basic converters, and much more. This edition includes many new examples, illustrations, and exercises to guide students and professionals through the intricacies of power electronics design. Fundamentals of Power Electronics, Second Edition, is intended for use in introductory power electronics courses and related fields for both senior undergraduates and first-year graduate students interested in converter circuits and electronics, control systems, and magnetic and power systems. It will also be an invaluable reference for professionals working in power electronics, power conversion, and analogue and digital electronics.
Author: Cui Gin H'ng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric motors, Direct current
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Marian K. Kazimierczuk
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118585860
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 632
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Book Description
This book is devoted to resonant energy conversion in power electronics. It is a practical, systematic guide to the analysis and design of various dc-dc resonant inverters, high-frequency rectifiers, and dc-dc resonant converters that are building blocks of many of today's high-frequency energy processors. Designed to function as both a superior senior-to-graduate level textbook for electrical engineering courses and a valuable professional reference for practicing engineers, it provides students and engineers with a solid grasp of existing high-frequency technology, while acquainting them with a number of easy-to-use tools for the analysis and design of resonant power circuits. Resonant power conversion technology is now a very hot area and in the center of the renewable energy and energy harvesting technologies.
Author: Ji Xie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : DC-to-DC converters
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Xin Zhang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811991154
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
This book is devoted to the optimum design of the DCT in a hybrid AC/DC microgrid, which takes into account not only the influence of different inductors/capacitors values, but also numerous design goals (i.e., VCG, efficiency, stability and so on). This book examines the DCT's design problem in detail. It begins by reviewing existing DCTs in, the hybrid AC/DC microgrid and their design problems. Following that, this book proposes a family of DCT optimization design approaches to ensure that the designed DCT has good power transmission and voltage regulation ability in the hybrid AC/DC microgrid, even when the actual inductors/capacitors values fluctuate with practical power and temperature. Following that, this book provides a family of multi-objective optimization design methodologies for the DCT to guarantee that it concurrently achieves the requirements of VCG, efficiency, and system stability. This book also covers how to control the DCT in a hybrid AC/DC microgrid optimally and generically.
Author: Vijayakumar Belaguli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
High performance ac-to-dc converters are required to meet the regulation standards to suit wide variety of applications. This thesis presents the steady state analysis, design and operation of high frequency (HF) transformer isolated resonant converters on the single phase utility line as a low harmonic controlled rectifier. Two resonant converter configurations of third order have been studied namely the LCC-type parallel resonant converter also popularly known as series-parallel resonant converter (SPRC) and the hybrid parallel-series resonant converter bridge (HPSRCB). These converters are operated at HF using variable frequency as well as fixed frequency control and they operate in different modes depending on the choice of switching frequency and load. The variable frequency SPRC is operated in discontinuous current mode (DCM), to obtain low line current total harmonic distortion (T.H.D.) and high power factor (pf), without using active control. State space analysis has been presented for one of the predominant circuit modes encountered during its operation in DCM. The various design constraints for operating the resonant converter on the utility line for high pf operation have been stated for different control schemes. In addition, steady state analysis, design optimization carried out for dc-dc converter have been presented. The effect of resonant capacitor ratio on the converter performance characteristics have been studied. SPICE3 simulations and experimental results obtained from a 150 W converter are presented to verify the theory. Continuous current mode (CCM) operation of the SPRC, and its effect on the line current T.H.D. and pf are studied. Both fixed and variable frequency control schemes have been used to control the SPRC. Complex ac circuit analysis method has been considered as the design tool to get the design curves and design of the SPRC operating on the utility line. SPICE3 simulation results for open loop operation and experimental results for both open as well as closed loop operations (active control), for two capacitance ratio's have been presented to verify the converter performance. It is shown that nearly sinusoidal line current operation at unity pf can be obtained with closed loop operation. A HPSRCB has been proposed and operated at very high pf on the utility line as a controlled rectifier. Some of the predominant operating modes of the fixed and variable frequency HPSRCB have been identified. The steady state analysis using state space modeling presented for a dc-to-dc converter has been extended to analyze the ac-to-dc converter. Using the large signal discrete time domain model, the time variation of line current and line pf have been predicted using PROMATLAB for both fixed and variable frequency operations of HPSRCB on the utility line. SPICE3 simulation results without active control and experimental results obtained from the bread board model for both open as well as closed loop fixed and variable frequency operations have been presented to verify the theory and design performance.
Author: Venkata Ratnam Vakacharla
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Transportation electrification and distributed generation are proven effective strategies to counter climate change. Modern generation and transportation aim to bring down the carbon footprint by transforming the fossil fuel-driven society with alternate energy sources and electric propulsion, respectively. However, harnessing energy from renewable sources is not straight forward but demands a suitable power electronic interface. Similarly, electric transportation propulsion system demands for specific power conversion stages. These power electronic conversion systems include dc-dc converter and dc-ac inverter. Cost, efficiency, power density, and weight are the major requirements of these converters. To obtain these merits, high-frequency soft-switching converters are selected and designed. Resonant converters with a suitable resonance have been usually explored for voltage-fed switching converters to obtain soft-switching of the semiconductor devices at high-frequency. However, owing to the high voltage gain requirements of the solar/fuel cells/batteries, this thesis explores current-fed topologies with different resonant circuits with natural voltage gain. In traditional voltage-fed resonant converters, it is observed that the converter characteristics can be fine-tuned to design the requirements by proper selection of resonant tank. In addition, the resonant tank can integrate the transformer non-idealities and circuit/device parasitic in circuit operation thereby suppressing the consequent voltage spikes across the semiconductor devices. Since voltage-fed converters is fundamentally not suitable for high voltage gain and low voltage applications, this thesis attempts to improve current-fed dc/dc converter characteristics with resonant tanks. In this thesis, a current-fed load resonant DC/DC converter topology is proposed whose characteristics are tuneable with the adopted resonant tank. Further, this thesis proposes a simple technique to ease and improve accuracy of the Fundamental Harmonic Analysis (FHA), which would have been complex otherwise due to capacitive termination of proposed converter. Initially, the characteristics of the proposed converter topology with a parallel resonance derived LCC-T resonant tank is studied to implement zero voltage switching (ZVS) and zero current switching (ZCS) of the semiconductor devices. Three-phase topology of the same has been investigated and analysed. Following the study and a need to further improve the characteristics of resonant dc/dc converter, a series resonance based LCL resonant converter, a dual of the parallel resonance tank is studied and analysed. The load resonant converters are redeemed for integration of PV/fuel cells. Further, for high power applications, suitability of load resonant converters is verified by adopting resonant tank in three-phase topology. Proof-of-concept hardware prototypes are designed and developed in the laboratory to demonstrate the performance and the merits of the proposed soft-switching resonant converter topologies as well as to prove the proposed theory and the claims.
Author: Fang Lin Luo
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420037110
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Numbers alone are enough to describe the importance of DC/DC converters in modern power engineering. There are more than 500 recognized topologies, with more added each year. In their groundbreaking book Advanced DC/DC Converters, expert researchers Luo and Ye organized these technologies into six generations and illustrated their principles and operation through examples of over 100 original topologies. In chapters carefully drawn from that work, Synchronous and Resonant DC/DC Conversion Technology, Energy Factor, and Mathematical Modeling provides a focused, concise overview of synchronous and multiple-element resonant power converters. This reference carefully examines the topologies of more than 50 synchronous and resonant converters by illustrating the design of several prototypes developed by the authors. Using more than 100 diagrams as illustration, the book supplies insight into the fundamental concepts, design, and applications of the fifth (synchronous) and sixth (multiple-element resonant) converters as well as DC power sources and control circuits. The authors also discuss EMI/EMC problems and include a new chapter that introduces the new concept of Energy Factor (EF) and its importance in mathematical modeling as well as analyzing the transient process and impulse response of DC/DC converters. Synchronous and Resonant DC/DC Conversion Technology, Energy Factor, and Mathematical Modeling supplies a quick and accessible guide for anyone in need of specialized information on synchronous and resonant DC/DC converter technologies.
Author: Miguel A. Chávez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
