An Investigation of the Post-exercise Hypotensive Response Following an Acute Bout of Aquatic and Overground Treadmill Walking in People Post-stroke PDF Download
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Author: Byron Lai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 63
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Book Description
BACKGROUND: While exercise is a universal recommendation for long term prevention and/or maintenance of hypertension, less is understood about the immediate effects of blood pressure (BP) following a single bout of exercise, otherwise known as post-exercise hypotension. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a single-bout of ATW and OTW on the magnitude and duration of post-exercise ambulatory BP in people post-stroke. METHODS: 7 people post-stroke participated in a cross-sectional comparative study. Ambulatory BP was monitored for up to eight hours after a bout of aquatic treadmill walking (ATW) and overground treadmill walking (OTW), performed on separate days. Mean systolic and diastolic BP values were compared between both exercise conditions and a day when no exercise was performed (control). RESULTS: Mean ambulatory systolic BP following ATW was reduced by 5% compared to the control day (p
Author: Byron Lai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 63
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Book Description
BACKGROUND: While exercise is a universal recommendation for long term prevention and/or maintenance of hypertension, less is understood about the immediate effects of blood pressure (BP) following a single bout of exercise, otherwise known as post-exercise hypotension. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a single-bout of ATW and OTW on the magnitude and duration of post-exercise ambulatory BP in people post-stroke. METHODS: 7 people post-stroke participated in a cross-sectional comparative study. Ambulatory BP was monitored for up to eight hours after a bout of aquatic treadmill walking (ATW) and overground treadmill walking (OTW), performed on separate days. Mean systolic and diastolic BP values were compared between both exercise conditions and a day when no exercise was performed (control). RESULTS: Mean ambulatory systolic BP following ATW was reduced by 5% compared to the control day (p
Author: Yoshimasa Ozaki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hemiplegics
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Author: Sergej M. Ostojic
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889198553
Category : Physiology
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Physiological responses after maximal and submaximal exercise are routinely monitored in a plethora of diseases (e.g. cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, asthma, neuromuscular disorders), and normal populations (e.g. athletes, youth, elderly), while slower or irregular post-exercise recovery usually indicates poor health and/or low fitness level. Abnormal post-exercise recovery (as assessed via blunted post-exercise heart rate dynamics) helps to predict the presence and severity of coronary artery disease, while differences in recovery outcomes in athletes might discriminate between fit and unfit individuals. Disturbances in post-exercise recovery might be due to acute or persistent changes in: (1) adaptive responses mediated by the autonomic nervous system and vasodilator substances, (2) cellular bioenergetics, and/or (3) muscular plasticity. Preliminary evidence suggests possible role of time-dependent modulation of nitric oxide synthase and adenosine receptors during post-exercise recovery, yet no molecular attributes of post-exercise recovery are revealed so far. Currently several markers of post-exercise recovery are used (e.g. heart rate measures, hormone profiles, biochemical and hematological indices); however none of them meets all criteria to make its use generally accepted as the gold standard. In addition, recent studies suggest that different pharmacological agents and dietary interventions, or manipulative actions (e.g. massage, cold-water immersion, compression garments, athletic training) administered before, during or immediately after exercise could positively affect post-exercise recovery. There is a growing interest to provide more evidence-based data concerning the effectiveness and safety of traditional and novel interventions to affect post-exercise recovery. The goals of this research topic are to critically evaluate the current advances on mechanisms and clinical implications of post-exercise recovery, and to summarize recent experimental data from interventional studies. This knowledge may help to identify the hierarchy of key mechanisms, and recognize methods to monitor and improve post-exercise recovery in both health and disease.
Author: Gregory P. Spicer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerobic exercises
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
ABSTRACT: The purpose of the study was to investigate the acute peripheral and central blood pressure, and arterial stiffness (AIx) responses following an aerobic, resistance, and integrated concurrent exercise session. Ten resistance trained males (M = 20.8±1.69) performed aerobic exercise (AER), resistance exercise (RES), and integrated concurrent exercise (ICE) sessions in random order following familiarization. The AER session consisted of 45 minutes of cycle simulator exercise at 70% HRres, while the RES and ICE sessions consisted of the performance of 5 resistance exercises preceded by two minutes of seated rest or cycle simulator exercise at 70% HRres respectively. Cardiovascular parameters including central and peripheral systolic and diastolic blood pressures (cSBP, cDBP, pSBP, and pDBP respectively) and AIx were collected prior to and 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes post exercise. Relative to baseline, cSBP was significantly reduced following RES 30, 45, and 60 minutes post exercise and following ICE 15 minutes post exercise (p ≤ .05). Peripheral SBP was significantly reduced following AER 60 minutes post exercise, following RES 15, 30, and 45 minutes post exercise, and following ICE 15 and 45 minutes post exercise (p ≤ .05). Augmentation Index was significantly elevated following RES 0 and 15 minutes post exercise (p ≤ .05) but was not found to significantly increase following AER or ICE. A significant increase in AIx following RES but not ICE indicates the aerobic component of ICE possibly blunted an acute increase in arterial stiffness. In conclusion, AER, RES, and ICE may provide cardiovascular benefits in terms of post exercise hypotension in terms of central and peripheral blood pressure; however, ICE may provide unique benefits including a blunted increase in arterial stiffness relative to RES.
Author: Brenda Jeng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
BACKGROUND: The energy cost of hemiparetic gait may limit performance of activities of daily living and physical activity of people post-stroke. Pool floor walking walking can provide a feasible and supportive method of exercise to improve cardiorespiratory endurance and walking ability of people post-stroke. The purpose of this study is to examine differences in cardiorespiratory responses to pool floor walking (PFW) and overground walking (OW). METHODS: 14 people post-stroke (aged 58.00±15.51) and 14 healthy adults (age- and gender-matched) participated in this cross-sectional study. Participants performed both PFW and OW for six minutes of PFW at a matched speed. To match speed, lap times and cadence were used. Cardiorespiratory variables including energy expenditure (EE), oxygen consumption (VO2), and minute ventilation (VE) were collected using a telemetric metabolic system during rest and walking sessions. RESULTS: People post-stroke did not show significant differences in cardiorespiratory responses between PFW and OW. However, healthy controls demonstrated significant increases in mean VO2 values by 80% (from 8.03±1.78 to 14.44±4.10, p
Author: Yves Vanlandewijck
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9781444334043
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
This brand new Handbook addresses Paralympic sports and athletes, providing practical information on the medical issues, biological factors in the performance of the sports and physical conditioning. The book begins with a comprehensive introduction of the Paralympic athlete, followed by discipline-specific reviews from leading authorities in disability sport science, each covering the biomechanics, physiology, medicine, philosophy, sociology and psychology of the discipline. The Paralympic Athlete also addresses recent assessment and training tools to enhance the performance of athletes, particularly useful for trainers and coaches, and examples of best practice on athletes' scientific counseling are also presented. This new title sits in a series of specialist reference volumes, ideal for the use of professionals working directly with competitive athletes.
Author: Kannayiram Alagiakrishnan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030303322
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
As the Baby Boomers age, concerns over healthcare systems abilities to accommodate geriatric patients grow increasingly challenging. The increased life expectancy of the population since the early 1900s had been built on the improvement of living conditions, diet, public health and advancement in medical care. With this we have seen a steady decline in the age-specific prevalence of vascular and heart diseases, stroke and even dementia. In addition, societies worldwide struggle to develop a large enough workforce to treat aging patients, which forces geriatric patients to rely on physicians in a wide array of specialties that are often not trained for their demographic. These trends have created a tremendous need for trustworthy resources, yet with regard to hypotensive syndromes, nothing of this nature exists. Hypotensive syndromes represent a heterogenous group of disease states. Hypotensive syndromes are characterized by low blood pressure following postural changes, meals and neck turning. These are common conditions seen in the elderly and could be due to blood pressure dysregulation. These syndromes frequently cause dizziness, syncope and falls in the elderly as well as a resultant decrease in function, and they are frequently mistaken for other conditions. This is especially true among physicians who are not trained to consider the unique needs of an aging patient. The proposed book is designed to present a comprehensive approach to the management of hypotensive syndromes in the elderly. Currently there are no guidelines or good resource to guide about these conditions. This book will also discuss the challenges of diagnosis and management of these conditions. The text introduces the concepts to set a clear foundation before covering the syndromes as they present in other comorbidities, including diabetes, heart failure, and a wide array of serious conditions that are common in older patients. As the Baby Boomers continue to age, this text will prove a vital resource for a wide array of specialties that will be increasingly critical to meeting their needs.
Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human engineering
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Sue Ann Sisto
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323063020
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 608
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Book Description
From a hospital admittance to discharge to outpatient rehabilitation, Spinal Cord Injuries addresses the wide spectrum of rehabilitation interventions and administrative and clinical issues specific to patients with spinal cord injuries. Comprehensive coverage includes costs, life expectancies, acute care, respiratory care, documentation, goal setting, clinical treatment, complications, and activities of daily living associated with spinal cord patients. In addition to physical therapy interventions and family education components, this resource includes content on incidence, etiology, diagnosis, and clinical features of spinal cord injury. Case Studies with clinical application thinking exercises help you apply knowledge from the book to real life situations. Thoroughly referenced, evidence-based content provides the best evidence for treatment based on the most current research. Tables and boxes throughout each chapter organize and summarize important information for quick reference. Clinical Note boxes provide at-a-glance access to helpful tips. Over 500 clinical photos, line drawings, radiographs, and more bring important concepts to life. Highly respected experts in spinal cord injury rehabilitation, editors Sue Ann Sisto, Erica Druin, and Martha Sliwinski, provide authoritative guidance on the foundations and principles of practice for spinal cord injury. Companion DVD includes video clips of the techniques described throughout the book that demonstrate how to apply key concepts to practice.
Author: Peggy A Houglum
Publisher: F.A. Davis
ISBN: 080362641X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 745
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Book Description
Now celebrating its 50 years in print, this text has held onto the foundation of its great success, while also being re-invented for today’s audience. The focus of this text remains the practical instruction of functional anatomy in order to quickly, and convincingly, guide readers to its use in professional performance. This text is filled with modern applications that will show your students the relevance of foundational material to their future careers.
