An Introduction to Partially Ordered Structures and Sheaves

An Introduction to Partially Ordered Structures and Sheaves PDF Author: Francisco Miraglia
Publisher: Polimetrica s.a.s.
ISBN: 8876990356
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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An Introduction to Partially Ordered Structures and Sheaves

An Introduction to Partially Ordered Structures and Sheaves PDF Author: Francisco Miraglia
Publisher: Polimetrica s.a.s.
ISBN: 8876990356
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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Book Description


Ordered Algebraic Structures and Related Topics

Ordered Algebraic Structures and Related Topics PDF Author: Fabrizio Broglia
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470429667
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Contains the proceedings of the international conference "Ordered Algebraic Structures and Related Topics", held in October 2015, at CIRM, Luminy, Marseilles. Papers cover topics in real analytic geometry, real algebra, and real algebraic geometry including complexity issues, model theory of various algebraic and differential structures, Witt equivalence of fields, and the moment problem.

Faithfully Quadratic Rings

Faithfully Quadratic Rings PDF Author: M. Dickmann
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470414686
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
In this monograph the authors extend the classical algebraic theory of quadratic forms over fields to diagonal quadratic forms with invertible entries over broad classes of commutative, unitary rings where is not a sum of squares and is invertible. They accomplish this by: (1) Extending the classical notion of matrix isometry of forms to a suitable notion of -isometry, where is a preorder of the given ring, , or . (2) Introducing in this context three axioms expressing simple properties of (value) representation of elements of the ring by quadratic forms, well-known to hold in the field case.

Quadratic Forms -- Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry

Quadratic Forms -- Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry PDF Author: Ricardo Baeza
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821846485
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
This volume presents a collection of articles that are based on talks delivered at the International Conference on the Algebraic and Arithmetic Theory of Quadratic Forms held in Frutillar, Chile in December 2007. The theory of quadratic forms is closely connected with a broad spectrum of areas in algebra and number theory. The articles in this volume deal mainly with questions from the algebraic, geometric, arithmetic, and analytic theory of quadratic forms, and related questions in algebraic group theory and algebraic geometry.

Manuscrito

Manuscrito PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description


Partially Ordered Rings and Semi-Algebraic Geometry

Partially Ordered Rings and Semi-Algebraic Geometry PDF Author: Gregory W. Brumfiel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052122845X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
The purpose of this unique book is to establish purely algebraic foundations for the development of certain parts of topology. Some topologists seek to understand geometric properties of solutions to finite systems of equations or inequalities and configurations which in some sense actually occur in the real world. Others study spaces constructed more abstractly using infinite limit processes. Their goal is to determine just how similar or different these abstract spaces are from those which are finitely described. However, as topology is usually taught, even the first, more concrete type of problem is approached using the language and methods of the second type. Professor Brumfiel's thesis is that this is unnecessary and, in fact, misleading philosophically. He develops a type of algebra, partially ordered rings, in which it makes sense to talk about solutions of equations and inequalities and to compare geometrically the resulting spaces. The importance of this approach is primarily that it clarifies the sort of geometrical questions one wants to ask and answer about those spaces which might have physical significance.

The Many Sides of Logic

The Many Sides of Logic PDF Author: Walter Alexandre Carnielli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Book Description
The ``Many Sides of Logic'' is a volume containing a selection of the papers delivered at three simultaneous events held between 11-17 May 2008 in Paraty, RJ, Brazil, continuing a tradition of three decades of Brazilian and Latin-American meetings and celebrating the 30th anniversary of an institution congenital with the mature interest for logic, epistemology and history of sciences in Brazil: CLE 30 - 30th Anniversary of the Centre for Logic, Epistemology and the History of Science at the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) XV EBL -15th Brazilian Logic Conference XIV SLALM - 14th Latin-American Symposium on Mathematical Logic Several renowned logicians, philosophers and mathematicians gathered in colonial Paraty, a historic village on the Brazilian coast founded in the 17th Century and surrounded by the luscious Atlantic rain forest to deliver lectures and talks celebrating the many sides of logic: the philosophical, the mathematical, the computational, the historical, and the multiple facets therein. The topics of the joint conferences, well represented here, included philosophical and mathematical Logic and applications with emphasis on model theory and proof theory, set theory, non-classical logics and applications, history and philosophy of logic, philosophy of the formal sciences and issues on the foundations of mathematics. The events have been preceded by a Logic School planned for students and young researchers held at the UNICAMP campus in Campinas, SP.

Introduction to Algebraic Geometry

Introduction to Algebraic Geometry PDF Author: Steven Dale Cutkosky
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470435187
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
This book presents a readable and accessible introductory course in algebraic geometry, with most of the fundamental classical results presented with complete proofs. An emphasis is placed on developing connections between geometric and algebraic aspects of the theory. Differences between the theory in characteristic and positive characteristic are emphasized. The basic tools of classical and modern algebraic geometry are introduced, including varieties, schemes, singularities, sheaves, sheaf cohomology, and intersection theory. Basic classical results on curves and surfaces are proved. More advanced topics such as ramification theory, Zariski's main theorem, and Bertini's theorems for general linear systems are presented, with proofs, in the final chapters. With more than 200 exercises, the book is an excellent resource for teaching and learning introductory algebraic geometry.

Lecture Notes on Motivic Cohomology

Lecture Notes on Motivic Cohomology PDF Author: Carlo Mazza
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821838471
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
The notion of a motive is an elusive one, like its namesake "the motif" of Cezanne's impressionist method of painting. Its existence was first suggested by Grothendieck in 1964 as the underlying structure behind the myriad cohomology theories in Algebraic Geometry. We now know that there is a triangulated theory of motives, discovered by Vladimir Voevodsky, which suffices for the development of a satisfactory Motivic Cohomology theory. However, the existence of motives themselves remains conjectural. This book provides an account of the triangulated theory of motives. Its purpose is to introduce Motivic Cohomology, to develop its main properties, and finally to relate it to other known invariants of algebraic varieties and rings such as Milnor K-theory, etale cohomology, and Chow groups. The book is divided into lectures, grouped in six parts. The first part presents the definition of Motivic Cohomology, based upon the notion of presheaves with transfers. Some elementary comparison theorems are given in this part. The theory of (etale, Nisnevich, and Zariski) sheaves with transfers is developed in parts two, three, and six, respectively. The theoretical core of the book is the fourth part, presenting the triangulated category of motives. Finally, the comparison with higher Chow groups is developed in part five. The lecture notes format is designed for the book to be read by an advanced graduate student or an expert in a related field. The lectures roughly correspond to one-hour lectures given by Voevodsky during the course he gave at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton on this subject in 1999-2000. In addition, many of the original proofs have been simplified and improved so that this book will also be a useful tool for research mathematicians. Information for our distributors: Titles in this series are copublished with the Clay Mathematics Institute (Cambridge, MA).

Categories, Types, and Structures

Categories, Types, and Structures PDF Author: Andrea Asperti
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Category theory is a mathematical subject whose importance in several areas of computer science, most notably the semantics of programming languages and the design of programmes using abstract data types, is widely acknowledged. This book introduces category theory at a level appropriate for computer scientists and provides practical examples in the context of programming language design.