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Author: Kenneth P. Iwanski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Kenneth P. Iwanski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Kenneth P. Iwanski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Author: Sharon Rose Donohoe
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789056230364
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Author: William H. Wentz (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Delta wing airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Author: N. G. Verhaagen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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A wind-tunnel investigation was performed to study, by employing a laserlight-sheet and oil-flow visualization technique, the flow above and behind a sharp-edge 76 deg, delta wing and two sharp-edged double-delta wing models (76/60 and 76/40 deg., kink at midcord). In addition, balance measurements were performed to determine lift, drag and pitching moment. The tests were carried out for angles of attack from 5 to 25 deg. and at a free-stream velocity of 30 m/sec, corresponding to a Reynolds number of 1400000 x 10 to the 6th power, based on centerline chord. Above both double-delta wings a single-branched strake vortex is formed fed by vorticity from the strake leading edge. Downstream of the leading-edge kink a wing vortex is formed which is conjectured to be single-branched at about 5 deg, angle of attack and double branched at angles of 10 deg., an beyond. The flow pattern downstream of the trailing edge of the 76/60 deg. double-delta wing has been observed to be similar to that behind the delta wing. Above the 76/40 deg. double-delta wing breakdown of both the wing and strake vortices took place ahead of the trailing edge. (Author).
Author: Hongzhi Mou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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"This thesis summarises an experimental study of a 65-sweep reverse delta wing (RDW) by using a seven-hole pressure probe and a two-component force balance at Re = 270,000. Dye water flow visualization was also conducted in order to better understand the flow structure. Particular emphasis was placed on the variation of vortex flow quantities and critical flow parameters such as the core circulation, total circulation, tangential velocity and axial core velocity with change in chordwise locations from x/c = 0.2 to x/c = 1.5 for [alpha] = 10°- 22°. Based on lift measurements, the RDW generated less lift from [alpha] = 8° to [alpha] = 35° in comparison with the conventional delta wing (DW). Hence, lift augmentation was attempted by attaching passive control devices such as a side edge strip (SES) and a leading edge strip (LES), made from aluminum strips with different widths, which were placed perpendicularly to the wing's bottom surface. The flow field scans showed that the vortex flow underwent diffusion while it progressed in the chordwise direction. The size of the separated flow region, which originated from the spanwise vortex breakdown, increased with the angle of attack. Compared to a baseline RDW, RDW with SES generated a pair of more concentrated vortices with a higher core and total circulation values. Compared to a baseline RDW, the lift coefficient generated by the RDW with a 1.5% c SES and a 3% c SES increased by 0.18 to 0.28 on average, for angles of attack ranging from 0° to 40°. In addition, 1.5% c and 3% c SES boosted the wing's lift-to-drag ratio, for an average of 24% and 5%, respectively, from angles of attack of 10° to 20°. The dye flow visualization showed that the vortex flow generated by the RDW was located outside of the wing's surface and the vortex generated by the DW is located above the wing surface, in which suggesting the vortex lift is not applicable to a RDW. " --
Author: Wade H. Shafer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461573947
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Oata Analysis and Synthesis (CINOAS) * at Purdue. University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all con cerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an interna tional publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Cor poration of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 33 (thesis year 1988) a total of 13,273 theses titles from 23 Canadian and 1 85 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. While Volume 33 reports theses submitted in 1988, on occasion, certain univer sities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.
Author: Lok Sun Ko
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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"Reverse or inverted delta wing planforms have been employed extensively in the Lippisch-type wing-in-ground effect (WIG) craft for the past few decades. Despite their industrial applicability and popularity, the aerodynamics and the vortex flowfield generated by the reverse delta wing are, however, not available in archived publications. Extensive experimental investigations utilizing particle image velocimetry, force balances, and dye and smoke-wire flow visualizations were, therefore, conducted in this study to better understand the aerodynamic load generation and the vortex flow structure of a reverse delta wing, both slender and non-slender. The results show that for a reverse delta wing in a free stream the wing stall was delayed and had a lowered lift and drag compared to a regular or conventional delta wing at the same angle of attack. The drag reduction of the reverse delta wing, however, underperformed the decrease in the lift, rendering an improved lift-to-drag ratio compared to the regular delta wing. More importantly, the upper surface flow of the reverse delta wing was found to be characterized by the unique multiple spanwise vortex filaments. In contrast to the leading-edge vortex breakdown-induced stalling of the regular delta wing, the stalling mechanism of the reverse delta wing was found to be triggered by the breakdown of the multiple spanwise vortex filaments. Meanwhile, the reverse-delta-wing vortices were also found to be located outboard, suggesting their irrelevance to the lift generation of the reverse delta wing. The lift of the reverse delta wing was found to be mainly generated by the pressure acting on its lower surface, while the upper surface acts like a wake generator. These two streamwise counter-rotating vortices generated by the reverse delta wing were also found to became nearly axisymmetric at 0.7 chord downstream from the leading edge of the reverse delta wing. For a non-slender reverse delta wing (i.e., with a sweep angle less than 55 deg), the above-mentioned findings were found to remain unchanged but had a much smaller magnitude compared to its slender counterpart.Finally, in order to enhance the lift generation capability of the reverse delta wing, passive Gurney flaplike strips, of different heights and configurations, were applied to both the side edges and the leading edges of the reverse delta wing. The addition of the side-edge strips was found to produce a leftward shift of the lift curve, resembling a conventional trailing-edge flap, and a large lift enhancement. The large lift increment overwhelmed the corresponding drag increase, thereby leading to a further improved lift-to-drag ratio compared to the clean reverse delta wing. The lift and drag coefficients were also found to increase with the strip height. The side-edge strip-equipped wing also produced a strengthened vortex compared to its baseline wing counterpart, while the leading-edge strips were found to persistently produce a greatly diffused vortex flow, which therefore suggests a promising wingtip vortex control alternative. The downward leading-edge strip was found to be capable of delivering a delayed stall and an increased maximum lift coefficient compared to the clean baseline wing. In summary, the present first-of-its-kind experimental findings on the reverse delta wing will not only advance our understanding of the lift and drag generation and the vortex flow characteristics, but can also serve as benchmark data for CFD validation. The present study will also lay a foundation for the study of the effects of ground proximity on the reverse delta wing, and, more importantly, lead to an improved design of wing-in-ground effect craft. " --
Author: S. H. J. Naarding
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17
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