An Essay in Deontic Logic and the General Theory of Action

An Essay in Deontic Logic and the General Theory of Action PDF Author: Georg Henrik Wright
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Act (Philosophy).
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description

An Essay in Deontic Logic and the General Theory of Action

An Essay in Deontic Logic and the General Theory of Action PDF Author: Georg Henrik Wright
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Act (Philosophy).
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description


Krister Segerberg on Logic of Actions

Krister Segerberg on Logic of Actions PDF Author: Robert Trypuz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400770464
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
This volume describes and analyzes in a systematic way the great contributions of the philosopher Krister Segerberg to the study of real and doxastic actions. Following an introduction which functions as a roadmap to Segerberg's works on actions, the first part of the book covers relations between actions, intentions and routines, dynamic logic as a theory of action, agency, and deontic logics built upon the logics of actions. The second section explores belief revision and update, iterated and irrevocable beliefs change, dynamic doxastic logic and hypertheories. Segerberg has worked for more than thirty years to analyze the intricacies of real and doxastic actions using formal tools - mostly modal (dynamic) logic and its semantics. He has had such a significant impact on modal logic that "It is hard to roam for long in modal logic without finding Krister Segerberg's traces," as Johan van Benthem notes in his chapter of this book.

A Theory of Constitutional Rights

A Theory of Constitutional Rights PDF Author: Robert Alexy
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199584230
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
In any country where there is a Bill of Rights, constitutional rights reasoning is an important part of the legal process. As more and more countries adopt Human Rights legislation and accede to international human rights agreements, and as the European Union introduces its own Bill of Rights, judges struggle to implement these rights consistently and sometimes the reasoning behind them is lost. Examining the practice in other jurisdictions can be a valuable guide. Robert Alexy's classic work reconstructs the reasoning behind the jurisprudence of the German Basic Law and in doing so provides a theory of general application to all jurisdictions where judges wrestle with rights adjudication. In considering the features of constitutional rights reasoning, the author moves from the doctrine of proportionality, procedural rights and the structure and scope of constitutional rights, to general rights of liberty and equality and the problem of horizontal effect. A postscript written for the English edition considers critiques of the Theory since it first appeared in 1985, focusing in particular on the discretion left to legislatures and in an extended introduction the translator argues that the theory may be used to clarify the nature of legal reasoning in the context of rights under the British Constitution.

Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings

Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings PDF Author: R. Hilpinen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401031460
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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New Studies in Deontic Logic

New Studies in Deontic Logic PDF Author: R. Hilpinen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400984847
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
The present volume is a sequel to Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings (D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht 1971): its purpose is to offer a view of some of the main directions of research in contemporary deontic logic. Most of the articles included in Introductory and Systematic Readings represent what may be called the standard modal approach to deontic logic, in which de on tic logic is treated as a branch of modal logic, and the normative concepts of obligation, permission and prohibition are regarded as analogous to the "alethic" modalities necessity, possibility and impossibility. As Simo Knuuttila shows in his contribution to the present volume, this approach goes back to late medieval philosophy. Several 14th century philosophers observed the analogies between deontic and alethic modalities and discussed the deontic interpretations of various laws of modal logic. In contemporary deontic logic the modal approach was revived by G. H. von Wright's classic paper 'Deontic Logic' (1951). Certain analogies between deontic and alethic modalities are obvious and uncontroversial, but the standard approach has often been criticized on the ground that it exaggerates the analogies and tends to ignore those features of normative concepts which distinguish them from other modalities.

A Companion to Metaphysics

A Companion to Metaphysics PDF Author: Jaegwon Kim
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9781444308532
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Book Description
Fully extended and revised, A Companion to Metaphysics 2ndEdition includes a section of detailed review essays fromrenowned metaphysicians, and the addition of more than 30 newencyclopedic entries, taking the number of entries to over 300. Includes revisions to existing encyclopedic entries Features more than 30 all-new "A to Z" entries Offers a section of in-depth, essays from renownedmetaphysicians Provides the most complete and up-to-date reference guide forstudents and professionals alike

Deontic Logic in Computer Science

Deontic Logic in Computer Science PDF Author: Guido Governatori
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364214182X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
This volume presents the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Deontic Logic in Computer Science, DEON 2010, held in Fiesole, Italy, in July 2010. The 18 revised papers included in the volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 34 submissions. Topics covered include connections preferences, deontic logic and contrary-to-duties, the use of input/output logic, the study of norm dynamics, models of agents and institutions, argumentation, compliance, and various alternative analyses of deontic notions.

Essays on Explanation and Understanding

Essays on Explanation and Understanding PDF Author: Juha Manninen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401018235
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description


Historical Dictionary of Logic

Historical Dictionary of Logic PDF Author: Harry J. Gensler
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
ISBN: 9780810855311
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
"Historical Dictionary of Logic contains a dictionary section of more than 300 entries on persons, concepts, theories, forms of logic, fields in which logic is used, and the many fallacies that can trap the unwary. It includes entries on historical periods and figures, including ancient logic, medieval logic, Buddhist logic, Aristotle, Ockham, Boole, Frege, Russell, Godel, and Quine. It also includes information on propositional logic, modal logic, deontic logic, temporal logic, set theory, many-valued logic, mereology, and para-consistent logic. A substantial chronology lists the main events in the history of logic, and an introduction sketches the central ideas and their evolution. The bibliography provides a broad range of additional reading."--BOOK JACKET.

The Structure of Values and Norms

The Structure of Values and Norms PDF Author: Sven Ove Hansson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139430297
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Formal representations of values and norms are employed in several academic disciplines and specialties, such as economics, jurisprudence, decision theory and social choice theory. Sven Ove Hansson closely examines such foundational issues as the values of wholes and the values of their parts, the connections between values and norms, how values can be decision-guiding and the structure of normative codes with formal precision. Models of change in both preferences and norms are offered, as well as a method to base the logic of norms on that of preferences. Hansson has developed a unified formal representation of values and norms that reflects both their static and their dynamic properties. This formalized treatment, carried out in terms of both informal value theory and precise logical detail, will contribute to the clarification of certain issues in the basic philosophical theory of values and norms.