An Environmental Assessment of Tanneries

An Environmental Assessment of Tanneries PDF Author: Carl V. Huber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hides and skins industry
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description

An Environmental Assessment of Tanneries

An Environmental Assessment of Tanneries PDF Author: Carl V. Huber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hides and skins industry
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description


Tanneries and the Environment

Tanneries and the Environment PDF Author: United Nations Environment Programme. Industry & Environment Office
Publisher: Conran Octopus
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description


Environmental Impact Assessment of Tanning Industries

Environmental Impact Assessment of Tanning Industries PDF Author: Payal Mago
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789380820682
Category : Industrial management
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description


Environmental Implications of Leather Tanneries

Environmental Implications of Leather Tanneries PDF Author: Dhulasi Birundha Varadarajan
Publisher: APH Publishing
ISBN: 9788170245643
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Environmental Impact Assessment

Environmental Impact Assessment PDF Author: Arab Resources Development (ARD)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental impact analysis
Languages : en
Pages :

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Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines for Selected New Source Industries

Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines for Selected New Source Industries PDF Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Federal Activities
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental impact analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description


Tanning Chemistry

Tanning Chemistry PDF Author: Anthony D Covington
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782626026
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
Even in the 21st Century, the manufacture of leather retains an air of the dark arts, still somewhat shrouded in the mysteries of a millennia old, craft based industry. Despite the best efforts of a few scientists over the last century or so, much of the understanding of the principles of tanning is still based on received wisdom and experience. Leather is made from (usually) the hides and skins of animals - large animals such as cattle have hides, small animals such as sheep have skins. The skin of any animal is largely composed of the protein collagen, so it is the chemistry of this fibrous protein and the properties it confers to the skin with which the tanner is most concerned. In addition, other components of the skin impact on processing, impact on the chemistry of the material and impact on the properties of the product, leather. Therefore, it is useful to understand the relationships between skin structure at the molecular and macro levels, the changes imposed by modifying the chemistry of the material and the eventual properties of the leather. This book aims to contribute to changing the thinking in the industry, to continue building a body of scientific understanding, aimed at enhancing the sustainability of an industry which produces a unique group of materials, derived from a natural source. The Science of Leather is the only current text on tanning science, and addresses the scientific principles which underpin the processes involved in making leather. It is concerned with the chemical modification of collagen, prior to tanning and the tanning reactions in particular. The subject is covered in the following order: collagen chemistry, collagen structure, skin structure, processing to prepare for tanning, the tanning processes and processing after tanning. The aim of the book is to provide leather scientists and technologists with an understanding of how the reactions work, the nature of their outcomes and how the processes can be controlled and changed. The objective is to synthesise a scientific view of leather making and to arrive at an understanding of the nature of tanning - how the wide range of chemistries employed in the art can change the properties of collagen, making leather with different properties, especially conferring different degrees of stabilisation as measured by the hydrothermal stability. Environmental issues are not treated as a separate theme - the impact of leather making on the environment is a thread running through the text, with the assumption that better understanding of the science of leather making will lead to improved processing. The book also reflects on the ways leather technology may develop in the future based on the foundation of understanding the scientific principles which can be exploited. It also includes a subject index, references and a glossary. The book provides the reader with insights into the role science plays in leather technology and provides fundamental understanding, which should be the basis for scientific and technological research and development for the benefit of the global leather industry. The book is aimed at students, leather scientists and technologists, in both academia and industry, in leather production and in chemical supply houses.

Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (Open Access)

Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (Open Access) PDF Author: Olivier Jolliet
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439887705
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Environmental Life Cycle Assessment is a pivotal guide to identifying environmental problems and reducing related impacts for companies and organizations in need of life cycle assessment (LCA). LCA, a unique sustainability tool, provides a framework that addresses a growing demand for practical technological solutions. Detailing each phase of the LCA methodology, this textbook covers the historical development of LCA, presents the general principles and characteristics of LCA, and outlines the corresponding standards for good practice determined by the International Organization for Standardization. It also explains how to identify the critical aspects of an LCA, provides detailed examples of LCA analysis and applications, and includes illustrated problems and solutions with concrete examples from water management, electronics, packaging, automotive, and other industries. In addition, readers will learn how to: Use consistent criteria to realize and evaluate an LCA independently of individual interests Understand the LCA methodology and become familiar with existing databases and methods based on the latest results of international research Analyze and critique a completed LCA Apply LCA methodology to simple case studies Geared toward graduate and undergraduate students studying environmental science and industrial ecology, as well as practicing environmental engineers, and sustainability professionals who want to teach themselves LCA good practices, Environmental Life Cycle Assessment demonstrates how to conduct environmental assessments for products throughout their life cycles. It presents existing methods and recent developments in the growing field of LCA and systematically covers goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation.

Ecotoxicological Diagnosis in the Tanning Industry

Ecotoxicological Diagnosis in the Tanning Industry PDF Author: Mwinyikione Mwinyihija
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441962662
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
The tanning industry is a major source of pollution worldwide, particularly in developing countries. The major public concern over tanneries has traditionally been about odours and water pollution from untreated discharges. Important poll- ants associated with the tanning industry include chlorides, tannins, chromium, sulphate and sulphides as well as trace organic chemicals and, increasingly, synthetic chemicals such as pesticides, dyes and finishing agents, as well as solvents. These substances are frequently toxic and persistent, and affect both human and environmental health. The primary focus in this book was to identify the recently developed ecoto- cological analytical trends (rapid, simple and inexpensive) related to the tanning industry on terrestrial and aquatic systems. The resultant research data reported, incorporates both field related and laboratory based techniques to address under- ing environmental problems in the tanning sector. The book also includes a chapter to explore the occupational hazards in a tannery environment caused by conta- nated dust. It was important to note that an optical set-up involving microscopy and digital imaging techniques was initially used to determine dust particle numbers and size distributions as a preamble to ascertaining the dust toxicity levels.

Industrial Pollution Prevention

Industrial Pollution Prevention PDF Author: Thomas T. Shen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662038641
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
Intended for those in government, academia and industry who are interested in, or responsible for pollution prevention (P2). This second edition reflects the rapid change in pollution prevention strategies and market needs, calling the readers attention to the concept and practices of pollution management rather than waste management only and to the understanding of pollution problems caused by environmentally unfriendly products and services. The 16 chapters have been thoroughly revised and new chapters have been added on total environmental quality management; laws, regulations, programs and strategies; state, city and local P2 programs; education and research; P2 in the U.S. Defense Department; and sources of P2 information.