An assessment of impacts from shrimp aquaculture in Bangladesh and prospects for improvement

An assessment of impacts from shrimp aquaculture in Bangladesh and prospects for improvement PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251300070
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Get Book Here

Book Description
Total shrimp production in Bangladesh increased from 14 773 tonnes in 1986 to 128 313 ton in 2014. In parallel with contribution of the shrimp sector to the local and national economy of the country, it has caused some negative impacts on local ecosystems. This includes deterioration of soil and water quality, depletion of mangrove forest, decrease in population of local species of fish among others. There have also been some socio-economic consequences on the livelihood patterns of people livin g in coastal areas. At this stage, a paradigm shift is needed away from current shrimp farming practices to a more holistic and integrated approach that accounts for environmental integrity and social cohesion. In this paper, the ongoing measures to improve and streamline environmental performance of shrimp farming in Bangladesh are analyzed and a number of measures are proposed.

An assessment of impacts from shrimp aquaculture in Bangladesh and prospects for improvement

An assessment of impacts from shrimp aquaculture in Bangladesh and prospects for improvement PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251300070
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Get Book Here

Book Description
Total shrimp production in Bangladesh increased from 14 773 tonnes in 1986 to 128 313 ton in 2014. In parallel with contribution of the shrimp sector to the local and national economy of the country, it has caused some negative impacts on local ecosystems. This includes deterioration of soil and water quality, depletion of mangrove forest, decrease in population of local species of fish among others. There have also been some socio-economic consequences on the livelihood patterns of people livin g in coastal areas. At this stage, a paradigm shift is needed away from current shrimp farming practices to a more holistic and integrated approach that accounts for environmental integrity and social cohesion. In this paper, the ongoing measures to improve and streamline environmental performance of shrimp farming in Bangladesh are analyzed and a number of measures are proposed.

Shrimp value chains in Bangladesh: A scoping study of possible research interventions

Shrimp value chains in Bangladesh: A scoping study of possible research interventions PDF Author: Kabir, Razin Iqbal
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Get Book Here

Book Description
Shrimp is Bangladesh’s main agricultural export and makes a substantial contribution to the economy of southern Bangladesh, but the sector has a checkered history. Bangladesh’s shrimp production and exports have been in steady decline, since peaking in the early 2010’s. Most shrimp exports from Bangladesh are used by the food service and niche ethnic markets in Europe. The complex nature of shrimp supply chains in Bangladesh, comprised of hundreds of thousands of small polyculture farms and tens of thousands of small traders, make it difficult to implement tracea bility and certification initiatives – now a prerequisite for entry into most supermarket supply chains. This report provides an overview of the sector and the challenges it faces, drawing on secondary and survey data, reviews of government reports and academic literature. We also report the findings of an expert consultation conducted to identify key constraints and potential solutions. The consensus among industry stakeholders who were part of the expert consultations is that issues related to the supply and quality of shrimp seed and pond management practices represent some of the most pressing, yet relatively simple-to-solve challenges currently faced by the sector. This would serve as the foundation for establishing traceability and certification processes. Previous interventions aimed at upgrading production practices (such as promoting stocking of disease-free shrimp seed) and facilitating disintermediation and transparency in the supply chain (such as by establishing producer groups, shrimp collection centers, and contracts with processors), have met with limited success. We outline potential interventions and partners that might offer scalable solutions enabling small shrimp farmers to access global markets.

Transforming Bangladesh

Transforming Bangladesh PDF Author: Raquib Ahmed
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031450930
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book focuses on the transformation of Bangladesh in respect to its people, geography, economy and environment. The authors discuss current problems such as vulnerability caused by environmental degradation in Bangladesh but also opportunities of this rapidly changing country. The book explains how the country is rapidly transforming from a rural subsistence agrarian based economic system to a new economic partner contributing to global processes. Bangladesh is presented as an example for the changes in the Global South, where a mismatch is often observed in linking resources and activities with environmental sustainability, possibly due to insufficient base-line knowledge. As faster growth is marginalizing resources to increase the GDP, the sustainability of resource exploitation is being questioned. The authors describe the vulnerable situation caused by possible sea-level rise, soil degradation, biodiversity loss, climate extremities, urbanization, and population displacement. This volume offers comprehensive knowledge about the geography and environment of Bangladesh and aims to help readers further investigate the issues and work on solutions. The book appeals to academics, professionals and students at all levels interested in Bangladesh as well as environmental problems and geographical issues in a rapidly transforming country.

South Asia and Climate Change

South Asia and Climate Change PDF Author: Mausumi Kar
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100040983X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 203

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive and interdisciplinary examination of the diverse aspects of climate change in South Asia. The region, home to almost 4% of the world’s population, is under serious threat from climatic disasters. The volume underscores the urgency of addressing cataclysmic events related to climate change and their ramifications on the economy, agriculture and livelihoods of the region. The book discusses the reasons causing climate change as well as highlights normative and ethical considerations involved in the battle against climate change. With case studies from India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, it explores issues such as extreme climatic events; energy use, fossil fuels, non-renewable resources and carbon dioxide emission in South Asia; internal migration and climate refugees; the ethical dilemma of sustainable development; technological advancements for extreme weather forecast; and responses to climate change in South Asia. Highlighting the need for striking a balance between developmental imperatives and environmental sustainability, the chapters also show the North-South divide in the research agenda and policies on climate change and the global politics that underlie climate policies. The volume juxtaposes a scientific analysis of factors responsible for climate change with an analysis of the human cost of climate change from the perspective of social sciences. It discusses the challenges faced by developing countries while also offering recommendations and solutions. This book will be of interest to scholars and researchers of climate studies, geography, public policy and governance, sustainable development, development studies, environmental studies, political studies, international relations, political economy, economics and sociology. It will also be useful to practitioners, thinktanks, policymakers and civil society organisations working on environmental management.

Impacts of climate change on fisheries and aquaculture

Impacts of climate change on fisheries and aquaculture PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251306079
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 654

Get Book Here

Book Description
This report indicates that climate change will significantly affect the availability and trade of fish products, especially for those countries most dependent on the sector, and calls for effective adaptation and mitigation actions encompassing food production.

Transforming Coastal Zone for Sustainable Food and Income Security

Transforming Coastal Zone for Sustainable Food and Income Security PDF Author: T.D. Lama
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030956180
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1145

Get Book Here

Book Description
Coastal areas are commonly defined as the interface or transition areas between land and sea, including large inland lakes. Overall, about 50–70 % of the global population live within 100 km of the coastline covering only about 4 % of earth’s land, thereby drawing heavily on coastal and marine habitats for food, building sites, transportation, recreational areas, and waste disposal. The people of these zones depend mainly on low productive agriculture due to several constraints such as prolonged water logging and drainage congestion in predominantly low-lying areas with heavy soils during the wet season, preponderance of saline and acid sulphate soils, scarcity of good quality irrigation water, particularly in the dry season, seawater intrusion into adjoining lands, and water pollution due to eutrophication, and others affecting the aquatic habitats, etc. Carbon sequestration in coastal areas, such as, marshes, lagoons, etc. has significant influence on soil quality, and the carbon pool in soils as well as their impacts on the environment. Over and above these, the coastal areas are prone to disasters due to climate change leading to colossal loss of lives and properties in many areas. Forestry and mangrove dynamics, in particular, because of their continuing diminishing nature, are also subjects of interest affecting the ecology of coastal zones requiring appropriate attention. The international symposium held in this context on ‘ Transforming Coastal Zones for Sustainable Food and Income Security ’ in virtual mode in March, 2021 offered scope to present and discuss various thematic areas by eminent scientists from all over the world. The proceedings of selected papers presented reflect cross-sectoral views of the areas highlighting, wherever necessary, a fusion of technologies, with the ultimate target to suggest livelihood security and sustainable development for the sensitive coastal zones. The book intends to share the knowledge with researchers, academicians, and various other stakeholders to address the complex problems of coastal regions, production constraints, social, economic, technical and environmental issues to draw out strategies for resilient agricultural technologies and improving livelihood security in coastal agro-ecosystems.

Changing Livelihoods Induced by the Commercial Shrimp Farming

Changing Livelihoods Induced by the Commercial Shrimp Farming PDF Author: Mohammad Shahidul Hasan Swapan
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783838302720
Category : Environmental degradation
Languages : en
Pages : 92

Get Book Here

Book Description
In recent years, shrimp aquaculture, which is undertaken largely in the tropical countries, has experienced spectacular growth in response to expanding global demand and higher economic return. Despite a number positive aspects (e.g., foreign exchange, employment and food) of shrimp farming, the industry has serious negative environmental impacts. Because of the degradation of natural resources, commercial shrimp farming imposes socio-economic costs on rural resource-reliant communities as their traditional means of food production and livelihoods are displaced. Bangladesh is suffering because of unplanned expansion of this aquaculture and increasingly called as "a desert in the delta". The central concern of this book is to apply participatory research techniques to identify and understand the impacts of commercial shrimp farming to the livelihood patterns of coastal villagers in southwest Bangladesh. The findings of this is book should be useful for researchers, government and NGOs to understand vulnerabilities of rural communities in shrimp farming areas and to design alternative livelihood strategies for affected groups.

Socioeconomic and Environmental Impacts of Shrimp Farming

Socioeconomic and Environmental Impacts of Shrimp Farming PDF Author: Hasneen Jahan
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659129957
Category : Aquaculture
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Get Book Here

Book Description
Shrimp farming is the fastest growing aquaculture and the second largest export earning sector in Bangladesh. This farming has substantially improved the socioeconomic condition of the coastal community, at the same time a number of environmental and socioeconomic problems have emerged. The book focuses on the socioeconomic and environmental impacts of shrimp farming in the coastal areas of Bangladesh and examines the institutional policies related to this farming. Starts with an introduction chapter, the book contains seven chapters on major issues of shrimp farming in Bangladesh, study area and research method, cost and revenue of shrimp farming, socioeconomic and environmental impacts of shrimp farming, institutional policies and management principles; and summary and conclusion. The author explains the issues from the grassroots' perspective and able to give us a clear picture of the whole story of shrimp farming. The book should be of interest to all stakeholders of shrimp farming, environmentalists, social workers, researchers and policy makers. It is also an interesting book for all who have general interest on agriculture, fishery, environment and social issues.

Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalization and Policies for the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources

Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalization and Policies for the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industria del camarón
Languages : en
Pages : 74

Get Book Here

Book Description
"This report on the shrimp farming industry in Bangladesh, is one in a series of UNEP publications presenting country studies implemented under a first phase of "Capacity Building for Integrating Environmental Considerations into Development Planning and Decision-making" projects funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of the Netherlands."--Preface (page v).

The making of a blue revolution in Bangladesh: Enablers, impacts, and the path ahead for aquaculture

The making of a blue revolution in Bangladesh: Enablers, impacts, and the path ahead for aquaculture PDF Author: Shahidur Rashid
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

Get Book Here

Book Description
A rapid increase in aquaculture production in Bangladesh has lowered fish prices, increased protein consumption, and reduced poverty. The Making of a Blue Revolution in Bangladesh offers a valuable case study of how this transformation in the fish value chain has occurred and how it has improved the lives of both fish producers and fish consumers and considers the future potential of aquaculture in Bangladesh.