Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A

Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480580
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Ammonia production process from synthesis gas In this process, hydrogen, recovered from syngas feedstock, and nitrogen, recovered from air, react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th edition; Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR

Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A

Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480580
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Ammonia production process from synthesis gas In this process, hydrogen, recovered from syngas feedstock, and nitrogen, recovered from air, react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th edition; Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR

Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A

Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Ammonia production process from synthesis gas. In this process, hydrogen, recovered from syngas feedstock, and nitrogen, recovered from air, react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th edition; Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR

IPDI Production from Isophorone and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - IPDI E11A

IPDI Production from Isophorone and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - IPDI E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Isophorone Diisocyanate (IPDI) production from isophorone and chlorine. The process examined is a typical phosgenation process. In this process, isophorone diamine (IPDA) intermediate is initially obtained from isophorone. Then, IPDA reacts with phosgene to produce IPDI. The phosgene used is generated from chlorine and carbon monoxide in an on-site unit. Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 9187412 B2, issued to Evonik Degussa in 2015 (2) US Patent 8884063 B2, issued to BASF SE in 2014 (3) US Patent 8563768, issued to Covestro (fromer Bayer MaterialScience) in 2013 Keywords: Isophorone Diisocyanate, IPDI, Isophorone Diamine, IPDA, Phosgenation

Weak Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NA E11A

Weak Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NA E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Nitric Acid (65 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined is a typical Medium Pressure process. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure (4 - 6 bar abs). Then, nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed (at the same pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Nitric Acid, Nitrous Acid, and Nitrogen Oxides," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012; (2) "Nitric Acid ", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Single Pressure, Medium Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3

Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E11A

Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Syngas (Synthesis Gas) production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical autothermal reforming process. The final product obtained is Syngas with a H2/CO ratio of 2. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Gas Production", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Methane, Carbon Monoxide, Catalytic Reforming

Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E21A

Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E21A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480408
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from natural gas The process examined is similar to KBR Purifier process. In this process, syngas is initially produced from natural gas using a process that combines steam and autothermal reforming. Air is fed to the autothermal furnace to provide oxygen to the autothermal reform and nitrogen required in the ammonia synthesis loop. After several purifications steps a stream containing nitrogen and hydrogen is fed to the ammonia synthesis loop to be converted into ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Introduction to Ammonia Production", CEP Magazine, September 2016 Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR

Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E11A

Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN: 1945324902
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Syngas (Synthesis Gas) production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical autothermal reforming process. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Gas Production", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Methane, Carbon Monoxide, Catalytic Reforming

Ammonia Production from Coal - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E31C

Ammonia Production from Coal - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E31C PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480599
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from coal via the integration of two production processes: hydrogen production from coal via gasification and ammonia synthesis In this process, coal is used as feedstock in a gasification process to produce synthesis gas (a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen). The synthesis gas is then subjected to a water-gas shift reaction, in which its carbon monoxide content is converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The outlet from the shift reactors undergoes further purification steps for the recovery of hydrogen. Then, hydrogen is mixed with nitrogen, produced by an air separation unit, and the mixture is fed to the ammonia synthesis plant, in which they both react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Coal Gasification",Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition; Keywords: Coal, Gasification, Partial Oxidation, Linde, LAC, Haldor Topsoe and KBR

Methyl Methacrylate from Acetone - Cost Analysis - MMA E11A

Methyl Methacrylate from Acetone - Cost Analysis - MMA E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641481196
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) production from acetone, ammonia and natural gas The process examined is similar to Evonik Aveneer process. In this process, hydrogen cyanide, acetone and methanol are used as raw materials for the production of MMA. Different from the conventional acetone cyanohydrin (ACH) process, this process does not use sulfuric acid. The hydrogen cyanide used is generated from ammonia and natural gas in an on-site unit. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8569539, issued to Evonik in 2013 (2) US Patent 20120232305, issued to Evonik in 2012 (3) US Patent 20080194875, issued to Evonik in 2008 Keywords: Propanone, Hydrolysis, Transesterification, Dehydration, Prussic Acid

Ammonia Production from Heavy Oil - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E41A

Ammonia Production from Heavy Oil - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E41A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from heavy oil via the integration of two production processes: hydrogen production from heavy oils via partial oxidation and ammonia synthesis. In this process, heavy oil, a byproduct of petroleum refining processes, is used as feedstock in a gasification process to produce synthesis gas (a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen). The synthesis gas is then subjected to a water-gas shift reaction, in which its carbon monoxide content is converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The outlet from the shift reactors undergoes further purification steps for the recovery of hydrogen. Then, hydrogen is mixed with nitrogen, produced by an air separation unit, and the mixture is fed to the ammonia synthesis plant, in which they both react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ammonia", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010; Keywords: Gasification, Partial Oxidation, Linde, LAC, Haldor Topsoe and KBR