Alternative Formulations and Packaging to Reduce Use of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

Alternative Formulations and Packaging to Reduce Use of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) PDF Author: T. P. Nelson
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 9780815516149
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Full text included in Knovel Library within the subject area of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.

Alternative Formulations and Packaging to Reduce Use of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

Alternative Formulations and Packaging to Reduce Use of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) PDF Author: T. P. Nelson
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 9780815516149
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Full text included in Knovel Library within the subject area of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.

Alternative Formulations and Packaging to Reduce Use of Chlorofluorocarbons

Alternative Formulations and Packaging to Reduce Use of Chlorofluorocarbons PDF Author: T.P. Nelson
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 9780815512578
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
This book describes alternative formulations and packaging techniques for the reduction or elimination of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) use as an aerosol propellant. Use of CFCs in specific categories of aerosols considered "nonessential" was banned by the U.S. in 1978. Recent renewed interest in further reducing worldwide production and consumption of CFCs, and other chemicals implicated in the depletion of the earth's stratospheric ozone layer, is responsible for this study, which covers currently exempted and excluded CFC aerosol applications and their alternatives.

Alternative Formulations to Reduce CFC Use in U.S. Exempted and Excluded Aerosol Products

Alternative Formulations to Reduce CFC Use in U.S. Exempted and Excluded Aerosol Products PDF Author: T. P. Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerosol propellants
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description


Alternative Formulations to Reduce CFC Use in U.S. Exempted and Excluded Aerosol Products

Alternative Formulations to Reduce CFC Use in U.S. Exempted and Excluded Aerosol Products PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description


Resources and References

Resources and References PDF Author: Donna S. Kocurek
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0815518889
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
This guide book provides references and resources for the complex field of hazardous waste and hazardous materials management. The book is divided into general topics such as air quality, industrial wastewater, pollution prevention, and risk assessment under hazardous waste management and chemical hazards, emergency planning, and hazard communication under hazardous materials management. Each individual section includes a list of annotated bibliographies of the most recent books by major publishers as well as established, standard references. Following the annotated titles, are additional references of books and documents by publishers, technical associations, and governmental agencies (primarily the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). In general, only references from 1986 onward are included since the technology and regulations affecting hazardous waste and materials are constantly evolving. Additional resources included in the book are video tapes for training and instruction, information services and databases, libraries, agency contacts, technical journals, and a list of publishers and ordering information. This book will be a useful reference to professionals in the environmental field who need an extensive, but concise source of technical information and contacts. The book will be a valuable addition to individual libraries and will fill a current reference void in university libraries, and technical libraries in industry and government. At present there are very few technical bibliographies in the field, and none has covered topics related to hazardous materials and hazardous waste as extensively as this book.

Federal Register

Federal Register PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 1040

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Book Description


Aerosol Industry Success in Reducing CFC Propellant Usage

Aerosol Industry Success in Reducing CFC Propellant Usage PDF Author: T. P. Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerosol propellants
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description
Part I of this report discusses the U.S. aerosol industry's experience In converting from chlorofluorocarbon(CFC) propellants to alternative aerosol formulations. Detailed examples of non-CFC formulations are provided for 28 categories of aerosol products. Hydrocarbon propellants, which cost less than CFCs, are most often selected as the propellants of choice unless special properties such as increased solvency or reduced flammability are needed. Dimethyl ether Is the next most preferred CFC alternative, although it is flammable and a strong solvent. Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and nitrogen are inexpensive and widely available, but have been underused as aerosol propellants. Special equipment is often needed to add them to the aerosol containers. A variety of alternative aerosol packaging forms are discussed in Part II, with special focus on those most like regular aerosols In characteristics. Advantages and draw backs of several types of alternative dispensing devices are discussed in detail and examples are provided of the types of consumer products which have successfully utilized these alternatives.

EPA National Publications Catalog

EPA National Publications Catalog PDF Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental protection
Languages : en
Pages : 832

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Book Description


Polymers - Opportunities and Risks I

Polymers - Opportunities and Risks I PDF Author: Peter Eyerer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540884173
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
Since their first industrial use polymers have gained a tremendous success. The two volumes of "Polymers - Opportunities and Risks" elaborate on both their potentials and on the impact on the environment arising from their production and applications. Volume 11 "Polymers - Opportunities and Risks I: General and Environmental Aspects" is dedicated to the basics of the engineering of polymers – always with a view to possible environmental implications. Topics include: materials, processing, designing, surfaces, the utilization phase, recycling, and depositing. Volume 12 "Polymers - Opportunities and Risks II: Sustainability, Product Design and Processing" highlights raw materials and renewable polymers, sustainability, additives for manufacture and processing, melt modification, biodegradation, adhesive technologies, and solar applications. All contributions were written by leading experts with substantial practical experience in their fields. They are an invaluable source of information not only for scientists, but also for environmental managers and decision makers.

Policy Options for Stabilizing Global Climate

Policy Options for Stabilizing Global Climate PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description