Alpha-, Beta- and Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy

Alpha-, Beta- and Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy PDF Author: K. Siegbahn
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444596992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 915

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Book Description
Alpha-, Beta- and Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy Volume 1 offers a comprehensive account of radioactivity and related low-energy phenomena. It summarizes progress in the field of alpha-, beta- and gamma-ray spectroscopy, including the discovery of the non-conservation of parity, as well as new experimental methods that elucidate the processes of weak interactions in general and beta-decay in particular. Comprised of 14 chapters, the book presents experimental methods and theoretical discussions and calculations to maintain the link between experiment and theory. It begins with a discussion of the interaction of electrons and alpha particles with matter. The book explains the elastic scattering of electrons by atomic nuclei and the interaction between gamma-radiation and matter. It then introduces topic on beta-ray spectrometer theory and design and crystal diffraction spectroscopy of nuclear gamma rays. Moreover, the book discusses the applications of the scintillation counter; proportional counting in gases; and the general processes and procedures used in determining disintegration schemes through a study of the beta- and gamma-rays emitted. In addition, it covers the nuclear shell model; collective nuclear motion and the unified model; and alpha-decay conservation laws. The emissions of gamma-radiation during charged particle bombardment and from fission fragments, as well as the neutron-capture radiation spectroscopy, are also explained. Experimentalists will find this book extremely useful.

Alpha-, Beta- and Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy

Alpha-, Beta- and Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy PDF Author: K. Siegbahn
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444596992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 915

Get Book

Book Description
Alpha-, Beta- and Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy Volume 1 offers a comprehensive account of radioactivity and related low-energy phenomena. It summarizes progress in the field of alpha-, beta- and gamma-ray spectroscopy, including the discovery of the non-conservation of parity, as well as new experimental methods that elucidate the processes of weak interactions in general and beta-decay in particular. Comprised of 14 chapters, the book presents experimental methods and theoretical discussions and calculations to maintain the link between experiment and theory. It begins with a discussion of the interaction of electrons and alpha particles with matter. The book explains the elastic scattering of electrons by atomic nuclei and the interaction between gamma-radiation and matter. It then introduces topic on beta-ray spectrometer theory and design and crystal diffraction spectroscopy of nuclear gamma rays. Moreover, the book discusses the applications of the scintillation counter; proportional counting in gases; and the general processes and procedures used in determining disintegration schemes through a study of the beta- and gamma-rays emitted. In addition, it covers the nuclear shell model; collective nuclear motion and the unified model; and alpha-decay conservation laws. The emissions of gamma-radiation during charged particle bombardment and from fission fragments, as well as the neutron-capture radiation spectroscopy, are also explained. Experimentalists will find this book extremely useful.

Alpha- Beta- and Gamma-ray Spectroscopy

Alpha- Beta- and Gamma-ray Spectroscopy PDF Author: Kai Siegbahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha ray spectrometry
Languages : en
Pages : 926

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Beta- and Gamma-ray Spectroscopy

Beta- and Gamma-ray Spectroscopy PDF Author: Kai Siegbahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Beta rays
Languages : en
Pages : 1186

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Book Description


Alpha-, Beta- and Gammaray Spectroscopy

Alpha-, Beta- and Gammaray Spectroscopy PDF Author: Kai Siegbahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1742

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Applied Gamma-Ray Spectrometry

Applied Gamma-Ray Spectrometry PDF Author: C. E. Crouthamel
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 148328056X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Book Description
Applied Gamma-Ray Spectrometry covers real life application of the gamma-ray and the devices used in their experimental studies. This book is organized into 9 chapters, and starts with discussions of the various decay processes, the possible interaction mechanisms of gamma radiation with matter, and the intrinsic and extrinsic variables, which affect the observed gamma-ray and X-ray spectra. The subsequent chapters deal with the properties and fabrication of scintillation detectors, semiconductor detectors, and proportional gas counters. These chapters present some of the most widely utilized applications of these detectors, with a particular emphasis to the activation analysis. These topics are followed by reviews of the description of basic equipment, such as amplifiers, analyzers, special spectrometer arrangements, and detector shielding. Other chapters describe energy and time resolution and quantitative calibration. The quantitative and qualitative interpretation of the spectra is also explained, along with the calibration of the detectors. The last chapter considers the analytical applications of gamma-ray and X-ray spectrometry in tracer studies, activation analysis, fission product studies, and X-ray fluorescence analysis. This book will be of value to analytical chemists and analytical chemistry researchers.

Practical Gamma-ray Spectroscopy

Practical Gamma-ray Spectroscopy PDF Author: Gordon Gilmore
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119964695
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 597

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Book Description
The Second Edition of Practical Gamma-Ray Spectrometry has been completely revised and updated, providing comprehensive coverage of the whole gamma-ray detection and spectrum analysis processes. Drawn on many years of teaching experience to produce this uniquely practical volume, issues discussed include the origin of gamma-rays and the issue of quality assurance in gamma-ray spectrometry. This new edition also covers the analysis of decommissioned nuclear plants, computer modelling systems for calibration, uncertainty measurements in QA, and many more topics.

In-beam Gamma-ray Spectroscopy

In-beam Gamma-ray Spectroscopy PDF Author: Haruhiko Morinaga
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description


Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis

Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis PDF Author: Michael F. L'Annunziata
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323137881
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 810

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Book Description
Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis is written by experts in the measurement of radioactivity. The book describes the broad scope of analytical methods available and instructs the reader on how to select the proper technique. It is intended as a practical manual for research which requires the accurate measurement of radioactivity at all levels, from the low levels encountered in the environment to the high levels measured in radioisotope research. This book contains sample preparation procedures, recommendations on steps to follow, necessary calculations, computer controlled analysis, and high sample throughput techniques. Each chapter includes practical techniques for application to nuclear safety, nuclear safeguards, environmental analysis, weapons disarmament, and assays required for research in biomedicine and agriculture. The fundamentals of radioactivity properties, radionuclide decay, and methods of detection are included to provide the basis for a thorough understanding of the analytical procedures described in the book. Therefore, the Handbook can also be used as a teaching text. Includes sample preparation techniques for matrices such as soil, air, plant, water, animal tissue, and surface swipes Provides procedures and guidelines for the analysis of commonly encountered na

Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780080859934
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
This volume attempts to cover the entire subject of spectroscopy from pair production in the gamma-ray region to dielectric loss in the low radio-frequency region. Defining spectroscopy as the study of the emission and absorption of electromagnetic radiation by matter, this book presents a general theory that is applicable throughout the entire range of the electromagnetic spectrum and show how the theory can be applied in gaining knowledge of the structure of matter from experimental measurements in all spectral regions. The book is intended for graduate students interested in acquiring a general knowledge of spectroscopy, for spectroscopists interested in acquiring knowledge of spectroscopy outside the range of their own specialties, and for other physicists and chemists who may be curious as to “what those spectroscopists have been up to and as to what spectroscopists find so interesting about their own work.

Scintillation Spectroscopy of Gamma Radiation

Scintillation Spectroscopy of Gamma Radiation PDF Author: Stephen M. Shafroth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gamma ray spectrometry
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description