Allocation of Expenses in International Arm's Length Transactions of Related Companies

Allocation of Expenses in International Arm's Length Transactions of Related Companies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : de
Pages : 452

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Allocation of Expenses in International Arm's Length Transactions of Related Companies

Allocation of Expenses in International Arm's Length Transactions of Related Companies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : de
Pages : 452

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Book Description


Allocation of Expenses in International Arm's Length Transactions of Related Companies

Allocation of Expenses in International Arm's Length Transactions of Related Companies PDF Author: Congrès international de droit financier et fiscal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages :

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Allocation of expenses in international arm's length transactions of related companies

Allocation of expenses in international arm's length transactions of related companies PDF Author: International Congress on Financial and Fiscal Law. 29, 1975, London
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages :

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Applying the Arm's Length Principle to Intra-group Financial Transactions

Applying the Arm's Length Principle to Intra-group Financial Transactions PDF Author: Robert Danon
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403540354
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1053

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Book Description
It is well known that intercompany financing arrangements have become increasingly subject to scrutiny in contexts of applying transfer pricing and anti-tax avoidance-related rules. With contributions by more than 50 leading global transfer pricing and international tax experts from law firms, multinational enterprises, academia, and tax administrations, this book provides unparalleled insights into the application of the Arm’s Length Principle to different types of financial transactions, application of anti-avoidance rules to various intra-group financial arrangements as well as the business value creation process and the dispute management landscape that underlie intra-group financial transactions. With in-depth analysis of the legislation and market developments that fuel the diverse range of financing options available to market participants – and loaded with practical examples and case studies that cover the legal and economic considerations that arise when analysing intra-group finance – the contributors examine such topics and issues as the following: national anti-abuse rules applicable to financial transactions; tax treaty issues; role of credit ratings and impact of implicit support; loans, cash pooling, financial guarantees; transfer pricing aspects of performance guarantees; ‘mezzanine’ financing; considerations for crypto financing; impact of crises situations such as COVID-19; how treasury operations can be structured in a group and the decision-making process involved; how hedges offset or mitigate risks; how to apply the arm’s length principle to factoring and captive insurance transactions; comparability analysis for various transactions; special considerations for transactions carried out by a permanent establishment; EU state aid and its interaction with transfer pricing rules; dispute prevention and resolution tools under the OECD, UN, and EU frameworks; and developing countries’ perspectives, focusing on Brazil, India, and South Africa. Given the challenges facing taxpayers and tax authorities alike, this book will prove an immeasurably valuable reference guide to support tax practitioners, tax administrations, and tax scholars in developing standards and policies in dealing with intra-group financing issues.

Introduction to Transfer Pricing

Introduction to Transfer Pricing PDF Author: Jerome Monsenego
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789144092706
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 163

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Book Description
Transfer pricing is an area of tax law that has significantly expanded over the last decades. With the globalisation of business activities, the threat of international double taxation, and the need for States to monitor transfer prices to avoid the illegitimate erosion of their tax base, transfer pricing has become a key question for multinational enterprises and tax administrations. The book provides a general overview on the fundamentals of transfer pricing from an OECD perspective. The book also illustrates the fundamentals of transfer pricing with concrete examples based on the structures often used by multinational enterprises when entering into cross-border intercompany transactions. This book is primarily addressed to students reading international tax courses, but may also be of use to tax professionals in matters pertaining to transfer pricing.

Exploring Residual Profit Allocation

Exploring Residual Profit Allocation PDF Author: Sebastian Beer
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513528327
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 51

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Book Description
Schemes of residual profit allocation (RPA) tax multinationals by allocating their ‘routine’ profits to countries in which their activities take place and sharing their remaining ‘residual’ profit across countries on some formulaic basis. They have recently and rapidly come to prominence in policy discussions, yet almost nothing is known about their impact on revenue, investment and efficiency. This paper explores these issues, conceptually and empirically. It finds residual profits to be substantial, but concentrated in a relatively few MNEs, headquartered in few countries. The impact on tax revenue of reallocating excess profits under RPA, while adverse for investment hubs, appears beneficial for lower income countries even when the formula allocates by destination-based sales. The impact on investment incentives is ambiguous and specific both to countries and MNE groups; only if the rate of tax on routine profits is low does aggregate efficiency seem likely to increase.

Arm’s Length Transaction Structures

Arm’s Length Transaction Structures PDF Author: Andreas Bullen
Publisher: IBFD
ISBN: 9087221177
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 925

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Book Description
This book examines the authority to restructure and to disregard controlled transactions based on the arm's length principle. The book, thus, examines the outer limits of the adjustment authority granted by the arm's length principle as opposed to its core area of application (price adjustments).

Europese Fiscale Studies : Overhead Cost Allocation : Fiscale Relaties Met Oost-Europa

Europese Fiscale Studies : Overhead Cost Allocation : Fiscale Relaties Met Oost-Europa PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
Compilation of papers copied from: OECD reports 1979 and 1984, IFA Cahiers 1975 and 1989, IBFD Bulletin 1992, Vakstudie Nieuws 1985 and Fiscaal Weekblad FED 1992. Contributions: Transfer pricing and multinational enterprises; Allocation of expenses in international arm's length transactions of related companies; US proposed intercompany transfer pricing and cost sharing regulations; Investeringen in Oost Europa - fiscale aspekten.

The Allocation of Multinational Business Income: Reassessing the Formulary Apportionment Option

The Allocation of Multinational Business Income: Reassessing the Formulary Apportionment Option PDF Author: Richard Krever
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403506156
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
The Allocation of Multinational Business Income: Reassessing the Formulary Apportionment Option Edited by Richard Krever & François Vaillancourt Although arm’s length methodology continues to prevail in international taxation policy, it has long been replaced by the formulary apportionment method at the subnational level in a few federal countries. Its use is planned for international profit allocation as an element of the European Union’s CCCTB proposals. In this timely book – a global guide to formulary apportionment, both as it exists in practice and how it might function internationally – a knowledgeable group of contributors from Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States, address this actively debated topic, both in respect of its technical aspects and its promise as a global response to the avoidance, distortions, and unfairness of current allocation systems. Drawing on a wealth of literature considering formulary apportionment in the international sphere and considering decades of experience with the system in the states and provinces of the United States and Canada, the contributors explicate and examine such pertinent issues as the following: the debate about what factors should be used to allocate profits under a formulary apportionment system and experience in jurisdictions using formulary apportionment; application of formulary apportionment in specific sectors such as digital enterprises and the banking industry; the political economy of establishing and maintaining a successful formulary apportionment regime; formulary apportionment proposals for Europe; the role of traditional tax criteria such as economic efficiency, fairness, ease of administration, and robustness to avoidance and incentive compatibility; determining which parts of a multinational group are included in a formulary apportionment unit; and whether innovative profit-split methodologies such as those developed by China are shifting traditional arm’s length methods to a quasi-formulary apportionment system. Providing a comprehensive understanding of all aspects of the formulary apportionment option, this state of the art summary of history, current practice, proposals and prospects in the ongoing debate over arm’s length versus formulary apportionment methodologies will be welcomed by practitioners, policy-makers, and academics concerned with international taxation, all of whom will gain an understanding of the case put forward by proponents for adoption of formulary apportionment in Europe and globally and the counter-arguments they face. Readers will acquire a better understanding of the implications of formulary apportionment and its central role in the current debate about the future of international taxation rules. “...providing (sic) all the intellectual ammunition needed to carefully re-examine one of the ideas traditionally considered as apocryphal by the OECD and to a significant portion of the tax professional community...readers of this book will come away not only with a renewed understanding of the multiple facets of formulary apportionment, but also of some of the fundamental pressure points in the international tax system. Accordingly, it is a welcome and timely addition to the literature. ” Dr. Stjepan Gadžo, Assistant Professor at University of Rijeka, Faculty of Law / British Tax Review 2021, Issue 2, p243-246

Practical Guide to U.S. Transfer Pricing

Practical Guide to U.S. Transfer Pricing PDF Author: Robert T. Cole
Publisher: Aspen Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1302

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Book Description
Practical Guide to U.S. Transfer Pricing is a total approach to U.S. transfer pricing For The complex global marketplace. No book on the market today offers you a more thorough approach to transfer pricing rules that Practical Guide to U.S. Transfer Pricing. The tremendous increase in international trade among the nations of the world has made transfer pricing the most important international tax issues for governments. Thus, it is a major problem for major multinational corporations, which are subject to detriments from transfer pricing rules and adjustments, especially double taxation, penalties, And The cost of compliance. Packed with ready-to-use guidelines, detailed examples, and useful tips, Practical Guide to U.S. Transfer Pricing has been specifically designed to help you make today's transfer pricing rules work for your corporation. The book brings together For The first time, a wealth of features that will empower you to deal quickly and efficiently with all transfer pricing issues and problems. You will find: Unsurpassed coverage of U.S. transfer pricing substantive rules Incisive comparisons of the U.S. rules To The international accepted OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines Information on both special and traditional procedures for transfer pricing cases Comprehensive explanations of all major transfer pricing methods, such as the Comparable Uncontrolled Price Method, Cost Plus Method, Comparable Profits Methods, and Profit Split Method Criteria for choosing the best transfer pricing method Ideas on how to cope with the U.S. rules in light of foreign requirements A checklist that multinationals can use in developing an international strategy for transfer pricing compliance A full description of the proposed method of global trading of financial products.