Author: Kiminori Matsuyama
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
The role of agricultural productivity in economic development is addressed in a two-sector model of endogenous growth in which a) preferences are non-homothetic and the income elasticity of demand for the agricultural good is less than unitary, and b) the engine of growth is learning-by-doing in the manufacturing sector. For the closed economy case, the model predicts a positive link between agricultural productivity and economic growth and thus provides a formalization of the conventional wisdom, which asserts that agricultural revolution is a precondition for industrial revolution. For the open economy case, however, the model predicts a negative link; that is, an economy with a relatively unproductive agricultural sector experiences faster and accelerating growth. The result suggests that the openness of an economy should be an important factor when planning development strategy and predicting growth performance.
Agricultural Productivity, Comparative Advantage and Economic Growth
Author: Kiminori Matsuyama
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
The role of agricultural productivity in economic development is addressed in a two-sector model of endogenous growth in which a) preferences are non-homothetic and the income elasticity of demand for the agricultural good is less than unitary, and b) the engine of growth is learning-by-doing in the manufacturing sector. For the closed economy case, the model predicts a positive link between agricultural productivity and economic growth and thus provides a formalization of the conventional wisdom, which asserts that agricultural revolution is a precondition for industrial revolution. For the open economy case, however, the model predicts a negative link; that is, an economy with a relatively unproductive agricultural sector experiences faster and accelerating growth. The result suggests that the openness of an economy should be an important factor when planning development strategy and predicting growth performance.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
The role of agricultural productivity in economic development is addressed in a two-sector model of endogenous growth in which a) preferences are non-homothetic and the income elasticity of demand for the agricultural good is less than unitary, and b) the engine of growth is learning-by-doing in the manufacturing sector. For the closed economy case, the model predicts a positive link between agricultural productivity and economic growth and thus provides a formalization of the conventional wisdom, which asserts that agricultural revolution is a precondition for industrial revolution. For the open economy case, however, the model predicts a negative link; that is, an economy with a relatively unproductive agricultural sector experiences faster and accelerating growth. The result suggests that the openness of an economy should be an important factor when planning development strategy and predicting growth performance.
Agricultural Productivity, Trade Orientation, and Economic Growth
Author: Rodrigo Prialé Z.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
The Agricultural Productivity Gap
Author: Martin Sauber
Publisher: VDM Publishing
ISBN: 9783836405881
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
Africa is backward in economic growth, food security, child nutrition, and health, and is combating environmental degradation, is beset by conflicts, and has the highest population growth rate in the world. One of the core contributing factors is the weak performance of the agricultural sector. Liberalisation of agricultural markets became a core issue in development policy, but this does not address the problem. This study discusses the question of whether developing countries have lost their comparative advantage in agricultural products due to a change in productivity growth rates. Firstly, agricultural productivity in developed countries increases immensely in comparison with developing countries; this leads to a growing international productivity gap. Secondly, productivity growth rates in the agricultural sector exceed those in the industrial sector. The first observation results in a loss of competitiveness and the first and second together cause a diminishing comparative advantage in agriculture in developing countries. The book offers interesting perspectives about the growing global divergence with strong theoretical foundations and empirical evidence. It is aimed at policy makers, professionals, academics, and students of economics and political sciences, and anyone with an interest in development study.
Publisher: VDM Publishing
ISBN: 9783836405881
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
Africa is backward in economic growth, food security, child nutrition, and health, and is combating environmental degradation, is beset by conflicts, and has the highest population growth rate in the world. One of the core contributing factors is the weak performance of the agricultural sector. Liberalisation of agricultural markets became a core issue in development policy, but this does not address the problem. This study discusses the question of whether developing countries have lost their comparative advantage in agricultural products due to a change in productivity growth rates. Firstly, agricultural productivity in developed countries increases immensely in comparison with developing countries; this leads to a growing international productivity gap. Secondly, productivity growth rates in the agricultural sector exceed those in the industrial sector. The first observation results in a loss of competitiveness and the first and second together cause a diminishing comparative advantage in agriculture in developing countries. The book offers interesting perspectives about the growing global divergence with strong theoretical foundations and empirical evidence. It is aimed at policy makers, professionals, academics, and students of economics and political sciences, and anyone with an interest in development study.
Japanese Agriculture
Author: Cornelius van der Meer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113497731X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
Analyses how various political and economic factors have interacted to prevent Japan achieving high agricultural productivity at the same time that it was experiencing remarkable growth in its industrial productivity.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113497731X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
Analyses how various political and economic factors have interacted to prevent Japan achieving high agricultural productivity at the same time that it was experiencing remarkable growth in its industrial productivity.
Agricultural Productivity
Author: Virgil Ball
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461508517
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Book Description
Agricultural Productivity: Measurement and Sources of Growth addresses measurement issues and techniques in agricultural productivity analysis, applying those techniques to recently published data sets for American agriculture. The data sets are used to estimate and explain state level productivity and efficiency differences, and to test different approaches to productivity measurement. The rise in agricultural productivity is the single most important source of economic growth in the U.S. farm sector, and the rate of productivity growth is estimated to be higher in agriculture than in the non-farm sector. It is important to understand productivity sources and to measure its growth properly, including the effects of environmental externalities. Both the methods and the data can be accessed by economists at the state level to conduct analyses for their own states. In a sense, although not explicitly, the book provides a guide to using the productivity data available on the website of the U.S. Department of Agriculture/Economic Research Service. It should be of interest to a broad spectrum of professionals in academia, the government, and the private sector.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461508517
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Book Description
Agricultural Productivity: Measurement and Sources of Growth addresses measurement issues and techniques in agricultural productivity analysis, applying those techniques to recently published data sets for American agriculture. The data sets are used to estimate and explain state level productivity and efficiency differences, and to test different approaches to productivity measurement. The rise in agricultural productivity is the single most important source of economic growth in the U.S. farm sector, and the rate of productivity growth is estimated to be higher in agriculture than in the non-farm sector. It is important to understand productivity sources and to measure its growth properly, including the effects of environmental externalities. Both the methods and the data can be accessed by economists at the state level to conduct analyses for their own states. In a sense, although not explicitly, the book provides a guide to using the productivity data available on the website of the U.S. Department of Agriculture/Economic Research Service. It should be of interest to a broad spectrum of professionals in academia, the government, and the private sector.
Productivity Growth and Convergence in Agriculture and Manufacturing
Author: Will Martin
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9090805303
Category : Agricultural procductivity
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
The growth of agricultural productivity is widely believed to be low. But this study finds the productivity rate in agriculture to be higher than that in manufacturing, both on average and for groups of countries at different stages of development. This suggests that a large agricultural sector need not be a disadvantage for growth performance, and may be an advantage.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9090805303
Category : Agricultural procductivity
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
The growth of agricultural productivity is widely believed to be low. But this study finds the productivity rate in agriculture to be higher than that in manufacturing, both on average and for groups of countries at different stages of development. This suggests that a large agricultural sector need not be a disadvantage for growth performance, and may be an advantage.
Agricultural Development and Economic Growth
Author: Herman McDowell Southworth
Publisher: Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell U.P
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 638
Book Description
Composite work on the relationship of rural development to economic growth, with particular reference to developing countries - covers economic implications of agrarian reform, land tenure, traditional social structures, human resources development, marketing, trade, price policy, taxation, agricultural policy, etc. Map, references and bibliographys.
Publisher: Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell U.P
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 638
Book Description
Composite work on the relationship of rural development to economic growth, with particular reference to developing countries - covers economic implications of agrarian reform, land tenure, traditional social structures, human resources development, marketing, trade, price policy, taxation, agricultural policy, etc. Map, references and bibliographys.
Agriculture on the Road to Industrialization
Author: John Williams Mellor
Publisher: International Food Policy Research Insitute
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 394
Book Description
The framework for discussion includes three components: increased incomes resulting from growth in the agricultural sector; the expenditure of that increased income; and the consequent expansion of other sectors of the economy.
Publisher: International Food Policy Research Insitute
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 394
Book Description
The framework for discussion includes three components: increased incomes resulting from growth in the agricultural sector; the expenditure of that increased income; and the consequent expansion of other sectors of the economy.
Economic Development
Author:
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 0765628163
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400
Book Description
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 0765628163
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400
Book Description
Changing Comparative Advantages in China
Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher: Paris, France : Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 132
Book Description
Publisher: Paris, France : Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 132
Book Description