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Author: Christopher John Shepherd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 558
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Book Description
Author: Christopher John Shepherd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 558
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 1843696452
Category : Agricultural ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Author: Robert Andolina
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822391066
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 361
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Book Description
As indigenous peoples in Latin America have achieved greater prominence and power, international agencies have attempted to incorporate the agendas of indigenous movements into development policymaking and project implementation. Transnational networks and policies centered on ethnically aware development paradigms have emerged with the goal of supporting indigenous cultures while enabling indigenous peoples to access the ostensible benefits of economic globalization and institutionalized participation. Focused on Bolivia and Ecuador, Indigenous Development in the Andes is a nuanced examination of the complexities involved in designing and executing “culturally appropriate” development agendas. Robert Andolina, Nina Laurie, and Sarah A. Radcliffe illuminate a web of relations among indigenous villagers, social movement leaders, government officials, NGO workers, and staff of multilateral agencies such as the World Bank. The authors argue that this reconfiguration of development policy and practice permits Ecuadorian and Bolivian indigenous groups to renegotiate their relationship to development as subjects who contribute and participate. Yet it also recasts indigenous peoples and their cultures as objects of intervention and largely fails to address fundamental concerns of indigenous movements, including racism, national inequalities, and international dependencies. Andean indigenous peoples are less marginalized, but they face ongoing dilemmas of identity and agency as their fields of action cross national boundaries and overlap with powerful institutions. Focusing on the encounters of indigenous peoples with international development as they negotiate issues related to land, water, professionalization, and gender, Indigenous Development in the Andes offers a comprehensive analysis of the diverse consequences of neoliberal development, and it underscores crucial questions about globalization, governance, cultural identity, and social movements.
Author: Anthony Bebbington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ecuador
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: Robert E. Rhoades
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1845930037
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 345
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Book Description
Throughout Latin America, indigenous peoples are demanding that development must address localpriorities, including ethnic identity. Simultaneously, sustainability scientists need to conduct place-basedresearch on the interaction between environment and society that will have global relevance.This book reports on a 6 year interdisciplinary research project on natural resource management inCotacachi, Ecuador, where scientists and indigenous groups learnt to seek common ground. The bookdiscusses how local people and the environment have engaged each other over time to createcontemporary Andean landscapes. It also explores human-environment interaction in relation tobiodiversity, soils and water, and equitable development. This book will be of significant interest tosociologists, anthropologists, economists and sustainability scientists researching environment andagriculture in rural communities.
Author: Amy Eisenberg
Publisher: University of Alabama Press
ISBN: 0817317910
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
Explores the relationship between indigenous people, the management of natural resources, and the development process in a modernizing region of Chile Aymara Indians are a geographically isolated, indigenous people living in the Andes Mountains near Chile’s Atacama Desert, one of the most arid regions of the world. As rapid economic growth in the area has begun to divert scarce water to hydroelectric and agricultural projects, the Aymara struggle to maintain their sustainable and traditional systems of water use, agriculture, and pastoralism. In Aymara Indian Perspectives on Development in the Andes, Amy Eisenberg provides a detailed exploration of the ethnoecological dimensions of the tension between the Aymara, whose economic, spiritual, and social life are inextricably tied to land and water, and three major challenges: the paving of Chile Highway 11, the diversion of the Altiplano waters of the Río Lauca for irrigation and power-generation, and Chilean national park policies regarding Aymara communities, their natural resources, and cultural properties within Parque Nacional Lauca, the International Biosphere Reserve. Pursuing collaborative research, Eisenberg performed ethnographic interviews with Aymara people in more than sixteen Andean villages, some at altitudes of 4,600 meters. Drawing upon botany, agriculture, natural history, physical and cultural geography, history, archaeology, and social and environmental impact assessment, she presents deep, multifaceted insights from the Aymara’s point of view. Illustrated with maps and dramatic photographs by John Amato, Aymara Indian Perspectives on Development in the Andes provides an account of indigenous perspectives and concerns related to economic development that will be invaluable to scholars and policy-makers in the fields of natural and cultural resource preservation in and beyond Chile.
Author: Frode Fadnes Jacobsen
Publisher: Fagbokforlaget
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
While a large number of foreign and state initiated water management systems have failed for various reasons, locally developed water harvesting systems have proven their viability by surviving for hundreds of years. While there has to be some recognition of the geographical limits and some questions asked about the quality of these water supplies, even with these detractors accounted for, these systems often remain superior to those imposed by political and private interests, not only in terms of their reliability, but also in terms of their flexibility and more equitable control. This book offers a closer look at Andean flexible strategies for securing water resources under demanding climactic conditions and during environmental changes. The book identifies a range of initiatives that have been created by and for members of indigenous communities to address challenges, such as traditional structures for collecting run-off and rainwater. It poses the questions: How have these strategies been formed and made to operate? What positive and negative lessons can be learned from the interplay between local knowledge, subsistence strategies, and the influx of knowledge and initiatives from the outside? The book highlights the wider political and economic context of local knowledge about water harvesting and its uses, and the impact of contrasting management strategies on social development in the local communities involved. Together with the management of land, the management of water resources frequently provides the basis of social institutions and relationships to which ideas of belonging and community membership are tied. Water resources, along with other natural resources, comprise not only a vital element of subsistence, but also a vital field of social and political interaction and practice.
Author: Frédérique Apffel-Marglin
Publisher: Zed Books
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
This book presents the work of a group of Peruvian development specialists of peasant background. The book explains how development itself is the problem because its epistemologies and practices are alien to the indigenous peasantry of the Andes.
Author: Georges Dupré
Publisher: IRD Editions
ISBN: 9782865373147
Category : Agricultural innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 538
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Book Description
Les savoirs paysans font l'objet de très nombreuses études. Ils sont devenus des objets de recherche. Mais ils n'ont pas été, pour autant, pris en compte dans la plupart des projets de développement. Près d'un quart de siècle d'opérations de développement, conduites sur tous les continents avec des succès divers, rend urgent d'établir enfin la jonction entre la recherche et le développement. C'est à cette tâche nécessaire que ce livre veut contribuer. Cette entreprise est placée sous le signe de la diversité. Vingt-trois chapitres présentent les résultats de recherches menées dans douze pays par des scientifiques de dix traditions universitaires différentes. Toutes les disciplines des sciences sociales sont présentes mais aussi l'agronomie, la nutrition, la recherche-développement et la communication. Les sociétés paysannes, changent, se transforment, innovent. Et cela à un rythme qui n'est pas forcément aussi lent que l'on a bien voulu le dire. Aussi il est fallacieux d'imputer la responsabilité des échecs des opérations de développement à la " résistance " des paysans au changement ou à " la mentalité paysanne ". Le problème, pour les paysans, est de maîtriser les techniques qui leur sont proposées et de se les approprier. Les textes réunis ici témoignent de la capacité des sociétés paysannes à s'adapter à de nouvelles contraintes. Le rôle du chercheur est d'identifier cette capacité, de trouver les moyens de la stimuler, de l'intégrer au système de développement et de l'utiliser, éventuellement, à la place de la recherche officielle. Ce programme et ce rôle assigné au chercheur impliquent une redistribution des cartes entre la Recherche et le Développement.
Author: Paul Sillitoe
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1780647050
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 251
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Book Description
Indigenous Knowledge (IK) reviews cutting-edge research and links theory with practice to further our understanding of this important approach's contribution to natural resource management. It addresses IK's potential in solving issues such as coping with change, ensuring global food supply for a growing population, reversing environmental degradation and promoting sustainable practices. It is increasingly recognised that IK, which has featured centrally in resource management for millennia, should play a significant part in today's programmes that seek to increase land productivity and food security while ensuring environmental conservation. An invaluable resource for researchers and postgraduate students in environmental science and natural resources management, this book is also an informative read for development practitioners and undergraduates in agriculture, forestry, geography, anthropology and environmental studies.
