Author: European Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Book Description
Commission Opinion on Latvia's Application for Membership of the European Union
Author: European Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Book Description
Commission Opinion on Lithuania's Application for Membership of the European Union
Author: European Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Book Description
Commission Opinion on Bulgaria's Application for Membership of the European Union
Author: European Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bulgaria
Languages : en
Pages : 116
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bulgaria
Languages : en
Pages : 116
Book Description
Commission Opinion on Poland's Application for Membership of the European Union
Author: European Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union
Languages : en
Pages : 116
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union
Languages : en
Pages : 116
Book Description
Commission Opinion on Slovenia's Application for Membership of the European Union
Author: European Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description
The EU's Approach to Human Rights Conditionality in Practice
Author: Elena Fierro
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004481559
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 448
Book Description
Human rights in the external relations of the EU may manifest itself in different manners; one of them is the conditionality policy that the EU applies to third countries. This study intends to explore the modalities of this conditionality policy, as well as its nature and reach. It also analyzes how the policy could be improved and be made more coherent and effective. The point of departure is the division made between two modes of conditionality: ex ante and ex post. In the first case the EU issues conditions, which must be fulfilled before the negotiation or conclusion of a given agreement or an action with a view to strengthening the relations. The second case, conditionality ex post , is when conditions are allready part of an agreement or an established relation. The so-called human rights clause, or democratic clause, incarnates the second modality. This study explores both types of conditionality, but puts a special emphasis on the second, given its legal nature, its reciprocity, and its systematic inclusion in all framework agreements. It is argued here that this clause could represent the basis of a fully-fledged human rights policy of EU. At present, however, the implementation of the clause has been fragmentary. The interpretation that has prevailed (the human rights clause being a mechanism of exclusively punitive nature), has constituted an obstacle for its implementation. In addition, the clause has been activated only as a response to breaches of democratic principles (and not human rights) in the ACP countries ( and not other regions). The human rights clause has been the victim of the 'sectorial approaches' where policy choices were determined by the instrument at issue. It is about time for the EU to revisit the interpretation of the clause in order to make of it a dynamic instrument, integrated in a global and coherent external human rights policy.
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004481559
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 448
Book Description
Human rights in the external relations of the EU may manifest itself in different manners; one of them is the conditionality policy that the EU applies to third countries. This study intends to explore the modalities of this conditionality policy, as well as its nature and reach. It also analyzes how the policy could be improved and be made more coherent and effective. The point of departure is the division made between two modes of conditionality: ex ante and ex post. In the first case the EU issues conditions, which must be fulfilled before the negotiation or conclusion of a given agreement or an action with a view to strengthening the relations. The second case, conditionality ex post , is when conditions are allready part of an agreement or an established relation. The so-called human rights clause, or democratic clause, incarnates the second modality. This study explores both types of conditionality, but puts a special emphasis on the second, given its legal nature, its reciprocity, and its systematic inclusion in all framework agreements. It is argued here that this clause could represent the basis of a fully-fledged human rights policy of EU. At present, however, the implementation of the clause has been fragmentary. The interpretation that has prevailed (the human rights clause being a mechanism of exclusively punitive nature), has constituted an obstacle for its implementation. In addition, the clause has been activated only as a response to breaches of democratic principles (and not human rights) in the ACP countries ( and not other regions). The human rights clause has been the victim of the 'sectorial approaches' where policy choices were determined by the instrument at issue. It is about time for the EU to revisit the interpretation of the clause in order to make of it a dynamic instrument, integrated in a global and coherent external human rights policy.
Commission Opinion on Slovakia's Application for Membership of the European Union
Author: European Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union
Languages : en
Pages : 108
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union
Languages : en
Pages : 108
Book Description
Values and Principles in European Union Foreign Policy
Author: Sonia Lucarelli
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134196113
Category : Games & Activities
Languages : en
Pages : 273
Book Description
This book examines the values and principles that inform EU Foreign Policy, conveying an understanding of the EU as an international actor. This volume explores the implications of these values and principles on the process of the construction of the European Union identity.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134196113
Category : Games & Activities
Languages : en
Pages : 273
Book Description
This book examines the values and principles that inform EU Foreign Policy, conveying an understanding of the EU as an international actor. This volume explores the implications of these values and principles on the process of the construction of the European Union identity.
Romania and The European Union
Author: Dimitris Papadimitriou
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134191065
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
This book explores the dynamics behind Romania’s relationship with the European Union from the collapse of the Ceaucescu regime in 1989, to its recent accession to the EU in 2007. As a completely up-to-date and detailed study, it identifies key developments in EU-Romania relations, as well as the challenges Romania faced in its efforts move from the margins of the European integration to EU membership. In so doing, the analysis contributes to wider debates about the dynamics underpinning EU enlargement. Moreover, the book reveals the consequences and limits of Europeanization. Romania and the European Union analyses: the impact of integration on the consolidation of democracy in Romania; the country’s economic development, in accordance with the EU’s Copenhagen criterion - the need for acceding states to possess a ‘functioning market economy’; the process of macroeconomic reform; the reform of its public administration; the country’s efforts in implementing the EU’s acquis in the areas of justice and home affairs –a focal point in the accession negotiations given Romania’s geographical location, and its vulnerability as a major transit point for illegal migration and trafficking into the EU – and securing its external borders; the EU’s role in promoting reform as well as the limits of EU influence the obstacles Romania has had to overcome in meeting the demanding pre-requisites of accession to the EU. This book identifies the EU’s role in promoting reform, but equally the limits of EU influence. It reveals the obstacles Romania has had to overcome in meeting the demanding pre-requisites of accession to the EU.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134191065
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
This book explores the dynamics behind Romania’s relationship with the European Union from the collapse of the Ceaucescu regime in 1989, to its recent accession to the EU in 2007. As a completely up-to-date and detailed study, it identifies key developments in EU-Romania relations, as well as the challenges Romania faced in its efforts move from the margins of the European integration to EU membership. In so doing, the analysis contributes to wider debates about the dynamics underpinning EU enlargement. Moreover, the book reveals the consequences and limits of Europeanization. Romania and the European Union analyses: the impact of integration on the consolidation of democracy in Romania; the country’s economic development, in accordance with the EU’s Copenhagen criterion - the need for acceding states to possess a ‘functioning market economy’; the process of macroeconomic reform; the reform of its public administration; the country’s efforts in implementing the EU’s acquis in the areas of justice and home affairs –a focal point in the accession negotiations given Romania’s geographical location, and its vulnerability as a major transit point for illegal migration and trafficking into the EU – and securing its external borders; the EU’s role in promoting reform as well as the limits of EU influence the obstacles Romania has had to overcome in meeting the demanding pre-requisites of accession to the EU. This book identifies the EU’s role in promoting reform, but equally the limits of EU influence. It reveals the obstacles Romania has had to overcome in meeting the demanding pre-requisites of accession to the EU.
Commission Opinion on Hungary's Application for Membership of the European Union
Author: European Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description