Adversarial AI Attacks, Mitigations, and Defense Strategies PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Adversarial AI Attacks, Mitigations, and Defense Strategies PDF full book. Access full book title Adversarial AI Attacks, Mitigations, and Defense Strategies by John Sotiropoulos. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: John Sotiropoulos
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1835088678
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 586
Get Book Here
Book Description
Understand how adversarial attacks work against predictive and generative AI, and learn how to safeguard AI and LLM projects with practical examples leveraging OWASP, MITRE, and NIST Key Features Understand the connection between AI and security by learning about adversarial AI attacks Discover the latest security challenges in adversarial AI by examining GenAI, deepfakes, and LLMs Implement secure-by-design methods and threat modeling, using standards and MLSecOps to safeguard AI systems Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionAdversarial attacks trick AI systems with malicious data, creating new security risks by exploiting how AI learns. This challenges cybersecurity as it forces us to defend against a whole new kind of threat. This book demystifies adversarial attacks and equips cybersecurity professionals with the skills to secure AI technologies, moving beyond research hype or business-as-usual strategies. The strategy-based book is a comprehensive guide to AI security, presenting a structured approach with practical examples to identify and counter adversarial attacks. This book goes beyond a random selection of threats and consolidates recent research and industry standards, incorporating taxonomies from MITRE, NIST, and OWASP. Next, a dedicated section introduces a secure-by-design AI strategy with threat modeling to demonstrate risk-based defenses and strategies, focusing on integrating MLSecOps and LLMOps into security systems. To gain deeper insights, you’ll cover examples of incorporating CI, MLOps, and security controls, including open-access LLMs and ML SBOMs. Based on the classic NIST pillars, the book provides a blueprint for maturing enterprise AI security, discussing the role of AI security in safety and ethics as part of Trustworthy AI. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to develop, deploy, and secure AI systems effectively.What you will learn Understand poisoning, evasion, and privacy attacks and how to mitigate them Discover how GANs can be used for attacks and deepfakes Explore how LLMs change security, prompt injections, and data exposure Master techniques to poison LLMs with RAG, embeddings, and fine-tuning Explore supply-chain threats and the challenges of open-access LLMs Implement MLSecOps with CIs, MLOps, and SBOMs Who this book is for This book tackles AI security from both angles - offense and defense. AI builders (developers and engineers) will learn how to create secure systems, while cybersecurity professionals, such as security architects, analysts, engineers, ethical hackers, penetration testers, and incident responders will discover methods to combat threats and mitigate risks posed by attackers. The book also provides a secure-by-design approach for leaders to build AI with security in mind. To get the most out of this book, you’ll need a basic understanding of security, ML concepts, and Python.
Author: John Sotiropoulos
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1835088678
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 586
Get Book Here
Book Description
Understand how adversarial attacks work against predictive and generative AI, and learn how to safeguard AI and LLM projects with practical examples leveraging OWASP, MITRE, and NIST Key Features Understand the connection between AI and security by learning about adversarial AI attacks Discover the latest security challenges in adversarial AI by examining GenAI, deepfakes, and LLMs Implement secure-by-design methods and threat modeling, using standards and MLSecOps to safeguard AI systems Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionAdversarial attacks trick AI systems with malicious data, creating new security risks by exploiting how AI learns. This challenges cybersecurity as it forces us to defend against a whole new kind of threat. This book demystifies adversarial attacks and equips cybersecurity professionals with the skills to secure AI technologies, moving beyond research hype or business-as-usual strategies. The strategy-based book is a comprehensive guide to AI security, presenting a structured approach with practical examples to identify and counter adversarial attacks. This book goes beyond a random selection of threats and consolidates recent research and industry standards, incorporating taxonomies from MITRE, NIST, and OWASP. Next, a dedicated section introduces a secure-by-design AI strategy with threat modeling to demonstrate risk-based defenses and strategies, focusing on integrating MLSecOps and LLMOps into security systems. To gain deeper insights, you’ll cover examples of incorporating CI, MLOps, and security controls, including open-access LLMs and ML SBOMs. Based on the classic NIST pillars, the book provides a blueprint for maturing enterprise AI security, discussing the role of AI security in safety and ethics as part of Trustworthy AI. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to develop, deploy, and secure AI systems effectively.What you will learn Understand poisoning, evasion, and privacy attacks and how to mitigate them Discover how GANs can be used for attacks and deepfakes Explore how LLMs change security, prompt injections, and data exposure Master techniques to poison LLMs with RAG, embeddings, and fine-tuning Explore supply-chain threats and the challenges of open-access LLMs Implement MLSecOps with CIs, MLOps, and SBOMs Who this book is for This book tackles AI security from both angles - offense and defense. AI builders (developers and engineers) will learn how to create secure systems, while cybersecurity professionals, such as security architects, analysts, engineers, ethical hackers, penetration testers, and incident responders will discover methods to combat threats and mitigate risks posed by attackers. The book also provides a secure-by-design approach for leaders to build AI with security in mind. To get the most out of this book, you’ll need a basic understanding of security, ML concepts, and Python.
Author: Ferhat Ozgur Catak
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781799890638
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300
Get Book Here
Book Description
Focuses on learning vulnerabilities and cyber security. The book gives detail on the new threats and mitigation methods in the cyber security domain, and provides information on the new threats in new technologies such as vulnerabilities in deep learning, data privacy problems with GDPR, and new solutions.
Author: William Lawrence
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
Dive into the cutting-edge realm of adversarial attacks and defenses with acclaimed author William J. Lawrence in his groundbreaking book, "Adversarial Frontiers: Exploring FGSM and PGD." As our digital landscapes become increasingly complex, Lawrence demystifies the world of Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) and Projected Gradient Descent (PGD), unraveling the intricacies of these adversarial techniques that have the potential to reshape cybersecurity. In this meticulously researched and accessible guide, Lawrence takes readers on a journey through the dynamic landscapes of machine learning and artificial intelligence, offering a comprehensive understanding of how adversarial attacks exploit vulnerabilities in these systems. With a keen eye for detail, he explores the nuances of FGSM and PGD, shedding light on their inner workings and the potential threats they pose to our interconnected world. But Lawrence doesn't stop at exposing vulnerabilities; he empowers readers with invaluable insights into state-of-the-art defense mechanisms. Drawing on his expertise in the field, Lawrence equips both novice and seasoned cybersecurity professionals with the knowledge and tools needed to fortify systems against adversarial intrusions. Through real-world examples and practical applications, he demonstrates the importance of robust defense strategies in safeguarding against the evolving landscape of cyber threats. "Adversarial Frontiers" stands as a beacon of clarity in the often murky waters of adversarial attacks. William J. Lawrence's articulate prose and engaging narrative make this book a must-read for anyone seeking to navigate the complexities of FGSM and PGD. Whether you're an aspiring data scientist, a seasoned cybersecurity professional, or a curious mind eager to understand the digital battlegrounds of tomorrow, Lawrence's work provides the essential roadmap for comprehending and mitigating adversarial risks in the age of artificial intelligence.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309496098
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 83
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Intelligence Community Studies Board (ICSB) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop on December 11â€"12, 2018, in Berkeley, California, to discuss robust machine learning algorithms and systems for the detection and mitigation of adversarial attacks and anomalies. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
Author: Aneesh Sreevallabh Chivukula
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030997723
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 316
Get Book Here
Book Description
A critical challenge in deep learning is the vulnerability of deep learning networks to security attacks from intelligent cyber adversaries. Even innocuous perturbations to the training data can be used to manipulate the behaviour of deep networks in unintended ways. In this book, we review the latest developments in adversarial attack technologies in computer vision; natural language processing; and cybersecurity with regard to multidimensional, textual and image data, sequence data, and temporal data. In turn, we assess the robustness properties of deep learning networks to produce a taxonomy of adversarial examples that characterises the security of learning systems using game theoretical adversarial deep learning algorithms. The state-of-the-art in adversarial perturbation-based privacy protection mechanisms is also reviewed. We propose new adversary types for game theoretical objectives in non-stationary computational learning environments. Proper quantification of the hypothesis set in the decision problems of our research leads to various functional problems, oracular problems, sampling tasks, and optimization problems. We also address the defence mechanisms currently available for deep learning models deployed in real-world environments. The learning theories used in these defence mechanisms concern data representations, feature manipulations, misclassifications costs, sensitivity landscapes, distributional robustness, and complexity classes of the adversarial deep learning algorithms and their applications. In closing, we propose future research directions in adversarial deep learning applications for resilient learning system design and review formalized learning assumptions concerning the attack surfaces and robustness characteristics of artificial intelligence applications so as to deconstruct the contemporary adversarial deep learning designs. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to Adversarial Machine Learning practitioners and Adversarial Artificial Intelligence researchers whose work involves the design and application of Adversarial Deep Learning.
Author: Sushil Jajodia
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030307190
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Get Book Here
Book Description
Today’s cyber defenses are largely static allowing adversaries to pre-plan their attacks. In response to this situation, researchers have started to investigate various methods that make networked information systems less homogeneous and less predictable by engineering systems that have homogeneous functionalities but randomized manifestations. The 10 papers included in this State-of-the Art Survey present recent advances made by a large team of researchers working on the same US Department of Defense Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) project during 2013-2019. This project has developed a new class of technologies called Adaptive Cyber Defense (ACD) by building on two active but heretofore separate research areas: Adaptation Techniques (AT) and Adversarial Reasoning (AR). AT methods introduce diversity and uncertainty into networks, applications, and hosts. AR combines machine learning, behavioral science, operations research, control theory, and game theory to address the goal of computing effective strategies in dynamic, adversarial environments.
Author: Prithviraj Dasgupta
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030556921
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 229
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book is intended to give researchers and practitioners in the cross-cutting fields of artificial intelligence, machine learning (AI/ML) and cyber security up-to-date and in-depth knowledge of recent techniques for improving the vulnerabilities of AI/ML systems against attacks from malicious adversaries. The ten chapters in this book, written by eminent researchers in AI/ML and cyber-security, span diverse, yet inter-related topics including game playing AI and game theory as defenses against attacks on AI/ML systems, methods for effectively addressing vulnerabilities of AI/ML operating in large, distributed environments like Internet of Things (IoT) with diverse data modalities, and, techniques to enable AI/ML systems to intelligently interact with humans that could be malicious adversaries and/or benign teammates. Readers of this book will be equipped with definitive information on recent developments suitable for countering adversarial threats in AI/ML systems towards making them operate in a safe, reliable and seamless manner.
Author: Li Ang Zhang (Information Scientist)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
"A large body of academic literature describes myriad attack vectors and suggests that most of the U.S. Department of Defense's (DoD's) artificial intelligence (AI) systems are in constant peril. However, RAND researchers investigated adversarial attacks designed to hide objects (causing algorithmic false negatives) and found that many attacks are operationally infeasible to design and deploy because of high knowledge requirements and impractical attack vectors. As the researchers discuss in this report, there are tried-and-true nonadversarial techniques that can be less expensive, more practical, and often more effective. Thus, adversarial attacks against AI pose less risk to DoD applications than academic research currently implies. Nevertheless, well-designed AI systems, as well as mitigation strategies, can further weaken the risks of such attacks."--
Author: Kishor Datta Gupta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
Defenses against adversarial attacks are essential to ensure the reliability of machine learning models as their applications are expanding in different domains. Existing ML defense techniques have several limitations in practical use. I proposed a trustworthy framework that employs an adaptive strategy to inspect both inputs and decisions. In particular, data streams are examined by a series of diverse filters before sending to the learning system and then crossed checked its output through a diverse set of filters before making the final decision. My experimental results illustrated that the proposed active learning-based defense strategy could mitigate adaptive or advanced adversarial manipulations both in input and after with the model decision for a wide range of ML attacks by higher accuracy. Moreover, the output decision boundary inspection using a classification technique automatically reaffirms the reliability and increases the trustworthiness of any ML-Based decision support system. Unlike other defense strategies, my defense technique does not require adversarial sample generation, and updating the decision boundary for detection makes the defense systems robust to traditional adaptive attacks..
Author: Xiaoting Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
Neural networks have been widely adopted to address different real-world problems. Despite the remarkable achievements in machine learning tasks, they remain vulnerable to adversarial examples that are imperceptible to humans but can mislead the state-of-the-art models. More specifically, such adversarial examples can be generalized to a variety of common data structures, including images, texts and networked data. Faced with the significant threat that adversarial attacks pose to security-critical applications, in this thesis, we explore the good, the bad and the ugly of adversarial machine learning. In particular, we focus on the investigation on the applicability of adversarial attacks in real-world scenarios for social good and their defensive paradigms. The rapid progress of adversarial attacking techniques aids us to better understand the underlying vulnerabilities of neural networks that inspires us to explore their potential usage for good purposes. In real world, social media has extremely reshaped our daily life due to their worldwide accessibility, but its data privacy also suffers from inference attacks. Based on the fact that deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, we attempt a novel perspective of protecting data privacy in social media and design a defense framework called Adv4SG, where we introduce adversarial attacks to forge latent feature representations and mislead attribute inference attacks. Considering that text data in social media shares the most significant privacy of users, we investigate how text-space adversarial attacks can be leveraged to protect users' attributes. Specifically, we integrate social media property to advance Adv4SG, and introduce cost-effective mechanisms to expedite attribute protection over text data under the black-box setting. By conducting extensive experiments on real-world social media datasets, we show that Adv4SG is an appealing method to mitigate the inference attacks. Second, we extend our study to more complex networked data. Social network is more of a heterogeneous environment which is naturally represented as graph-structured data, maintaining rich user activities and complicated relationships among them. This enables attackers to deploy graph neural networks (GNNs) to automate attribute inferences from user features and relationships, which makes such privacy disclosure hard to avoid. To address that, we take advantage of the vulnerability of GNNs to adversarial attacks, and propose a new graph poisoning attack, called AttrOBF to mislead GNNs into misclassification and thus protect personal attribute privacy against GNN-based inference attacks on social networks. AttrOBF provides a more practical formulation through obfuscating optimal training user attribute values for real-world social graphs. Our results demonstrate the promising potential of applying adversarial attacks to attribute protection on social graphs. Third, we introduce a watermarking-based defense strategy against adversarial attacks on deep neural networks. With the ever-increasing arms race between defenses and attacks, most existing defense methods ignore fact that attackers can possibly detect and reproduce the differentiable model, which leaves the window for evolving attacks to adaptively evade the defense. Based on this observation, we propose a defense mechanism that creates a knowledge gap between attackers and defenders by imposing a secret watermarking process into standard deep neural networks. We analyze the experimental results of a wide range of watermarking algorithms in our defense method against state-of-the-art attacks on baseline image datasets, and validate the effectiveness our method in protesting adversarial examples. Our research expands the investigation of enhancing the deep learning model robustness against adversarial attacks and unveil the insights of applying adversary for social good. We design Adv4SG and AttrOBF to take advantage of the superiority of adversarial attacking techniques to protect the social media user's privacy on the basis of discrete textual data and networked data, respectively. Both of them can be realized under the practical black-box setting. We also provide the first attempt at utilizing digital watermark to increase model's randomness that suppresses attacker's capability. Through our evaluation, we validate their effectiveness and demonstrate their promising value in real-world use.
