Adenosine Receptors in the Nervous System

Adenosine Receptors in the Nervous System PDF Author: J. A. Ribeiro
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Group
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
A satellite Symposium on Adenosine Receptors in the Nervous System was held in April 1989 in Portugal. This book contains the manuscripts of the papers presented by the participants, who were from Europe, America and Asia.

Adenosine Receptors in the Nervous System

Adenosine Receptors in the Nervous System PDF Author: J. A. Ribeiro
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Group
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
A satellite Symposium on Adenosine Receptors in the Nervous System was held in April 1989 in Portugal. This book contains the manuscripts of the papers presented by the participants, who were from Europe, America and Asia.

Adenosine Receptors in Health and Disease

Adenosine Receptors in Health and Disease PDF Author: Constance N. Wilson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540896155
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Book Description
Since their discovery approximately 25 years ago, adenosine receptors have now emerged as important novel molecular targets in disease and drug discovery. These proteins play important roles in the entire spectrum of disease from inflammation to immune suppression. Because of their expression on a number of different cell types and in a number of different organ systems they play important roles in specific diseases, including asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, heart disease, stroke, cancer, sepsis, and obesity. As a result of intense investigations into understanding the molecular structures and pharmacology of these proteins, new molecules have been synthesized that have high specificity for these proteins and are now entering clinical trials. These molecules will define the next new classes of drugs for a number of diseases with unmet medical needs.

Adenosine in the Nervous System

Adenosine in the Nervous System PDF Author: Richard E. Stone
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080984193
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This volume in a series on neuroscience provides an overview of the last 20 years of research into the biochemistry, physiology,pharmacology and clinical therapeutic potential of adenosine and its analogues in the nervous system. Among the topics covered are adenosine transport in nervous systemtissues, adenosine production and metabolism and the electropharmacology of adenosine.

Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance

Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309082587
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
This report from the Committee on Military Nutrition Research reviews the history of caffeine usage, the metabolism of caffeine, and its physiological effects. The effects of caffeine on physical performance, cognitive function and alertness, and alleviation of sleep deprivation impairments are discussed in light of recent scientific literature. The impact of caffeine consumption on various aspects of health, including cardiovascular disease, reproduction, bone mineral density, and fluid homeostasis are reviewed. The behavioral effects of caffeine are also discussed, including the effect of caffeine on reaction to stress, withdrawal effects, and detrimental effects of high intakes. The amounts of caffeine found to enhance vigilance and reaction time consistently are reviewed and recommendations are made with respect to amounts of caffeine appropriate for maintaining alertness of military personnel during field operations. Recommendations are also provided on the need for appropriate labeling of caffeine-containing supplements, and education of military personnel on the use of these supplements. A brief review of some alternatives to caffeine is also provided.

Adenosine Receptors in Neurodegenerative Diseases

Adenosine Receptors in Neurodegenerative Diseases PDF Author: David Blum
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780128037249
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Adenosine Receptors in Neurodegenerative Diseases covers the role of adenosine receptors in brain function, also focusing on related methodologies and perspectives in therapeutics. The book provides an up-to-date overview by the best specialists in the field, helping readers consider the importance of adenosine and expand the global impact and visibility of adenosine research in the CNS field. Chapters include adenosine biology and signaling, gene regulation, control of motor function, and novel adenosine-based therapies in the CNS. It is an ideal resource for researchers, advanced graduate students, clinicians, and industry scientists working in the fields of clinical neuroscience and molecular and cellular neuroscience.

Adenosine Receptors and Parkinson's Disease

Adenosine Receptors and Parkinson's Disease PDF Author: Hiroshi Kase
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This book is the first definitive overview on adenosine receptor antagonists and their application to the treatment of Parkinson's Disease. The effect of these novel non-dopamine drugs on vitro and in vivo systems clearly shows their potential for the treatment of this debilitating disease. This book covers how the Parkinson's disease antagonist drug, A2A, has been researched, developed, and tested. It is an essential book for researchers interested in the basal ganglia, purine biology, and Parkinson's Disease. Discusses the discovery and development of a novel non-dopaminomimetic agent for Parkinson's disease Provides the first definitive overview of adenosine antagonists and their role in the treatment of Parkinson's disease Presents a new mechanism of action of adenosine A2A receptor antagonists in motor function Proposes a hypothesis of adenosine A2A receptor function in the striatum Comprehensive overview of adenosine, its receptor subtypes, their antagonists/agonists from biochemistry, molecular biology, medicinal chemistry, physiology, pharmacology, and neurochemistry viewpoints

Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements

Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements PDF Author: Leslie A. Pray
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309297493
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements is the summary of a workshop convened by the Institute of Medicine in August 2013 to review the available science on safe levels of caffeine consumption in foods, beverages, and dietary supplements and to identify data gaps. Scientists with expertise in food safety, nutrition, pharmacology, psychology, toxicology, and related disciplines; medical professionals with pediatric and adult patient experience in cardiology, neurology, and psychiatry; public health professionals; food industry representatives; regulatory experts; and consumer advocates discussed the safety of caffeine in food and dietary supplements, including, but not limited to, caffeinated beverage products, and identified data gaps. Caffeine, a central nervous stimulant, is arguably the most frequently ingested pharmacologically active substance in the world. Occurring naturally in more than 60 plants, including coffee beans, tea leaves, cola nuts and cocoa pods, caffeine has been part of innumerable cultures for centuries. But the caffeine-in-food landscape is changing. There are an array of new caffeine-containing energy products, from waffles to sunflower seeds, jelly beans to syrup, even bottled water, entering the marketplace. Years of scientific research have shown that moderate consumption by healthy adults of products containing naturally-occurring caffeine is not associated with adverse health effects. The changing caffeine landscape raises concerns about safety and whether any of these new products might be targeting populations not normally associated with caffeine consumption, namely children and adolescents, and whether caffeine poses a greater health risk to those populations than it does for healthy adults. This report delineates vulnerable populations who may be at risk from caffeine exposure; describes caffeine exposure and risk of cardiovascular and other health effects on vulnerable populations, including additive effects with other ingredients and effects related to pre-existing conditions; explores safe caffeine exposure levels for general and vulnerable populations; and identifies data gaps on caffeine stimulant effects.

A3 Adenosine Receptors from Cell Biology to Pharmacology and Therapeutics

A3 Adenosine Receptors from Cell Biology to Pharmacology and Therapeutics PDF Author: Pier Andrea Borea
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048131448
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
This book, with its 16 chapters, documents the present state of knowledge of the adenosine A receptor. It covers a wide range of information, including data from 3 studies of theoretical, molecular and cellular pharmacology, signal transduction, integrative physiology, new drug discoveries and clinical applications. It fills an important gap in the literature since no alternative source of such information is currently available. Although the A receptor is increasingly being recognized for 3 its increasing number of biological roles throughout the body and many A receptor 3 ligands have proven useful in elucidating peripheral and central pathologies, many issues remain unresolved. Moreover, research activity in this field continues to grow exponentially, resulting in a constant flow of new information. The chapters in this book cover both basic science and the relevant applications and provide an authoritative account of the current status of the field. They have enabled my goal as editor to make “A Adenosine Receptors from Cell Biology to Pharmacology and 3 Therapeutics” an up to date, scientifically excellent, reference source, attractive to basic and clinical scientists alike, a reality. Detailed understanding of the physico-chemical aspects and molecular biology of the A receptor provides a solid basis for its future development as a target for 3 adenosine-based pharmacotherapies (Chapters 2 and 3).

The Role of Adenosine in the Nervous System

The Role of Adenosine in the Nervous System PDF Author: Yasuhiro Okada
Publisher: Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Hardbound. On the basis of significant advances in the molecular, cellular and behavioural fields in the past decade, there has been a great increase in our knowledge of the biological action of adenosine and its related compounds in the nervous system.These proceedings survey the expansion of ideas and development of potential applications and bring together the up-to-date knowledge and in-depth understanding of adenosine, a highly significant neuromodulator. The objectives of the symposium were not encyclopedic, but rather catalytic. Various fields of research from molecular biology to clinical therapeutics including several topics on the extraneuronal action of adenosine are covered.

The Adenosine Receptors

The Adenosine Receptors PDF Author: Pier Andrea Borea
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 3319908081
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
This book traces the history of adenosine receptor research from molecular biology to medicinal chemistry to behavior, including their implications in disease and potential strategies as therapeutic targets. It provides the reader with a comprehensive overview of the adenosine receptors that includes information on all subtypes - A1, A2A, A2B and A3. Aspects addressed include the most up to date information on their functional distribution in the nervous and peripheral systems, behavioral roles in inflammation, cancer, pain and neurological diseases such as Huntington’s disease, Epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease.