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Author: Annie Laurie Murrah-Hanson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 680
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Book Description
Many of the pressing health problems facing communities worldwide are being addressed through collaborations between diverse organizations and individuals. Increasingly, this method to address community health issues is being required by both governmental and philanthropic funders. The literature on community collaborations has focused almost exclusively on the benefits to the community; however, this is only a partial picture of this complex phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to examine and understand the benefits to the communities, organizations, and individuals which participate in community collaborations focusing on a health-related issues. This study sought to explore the nature of these collaborations, motivations to participate, perceived quality of collaboration, and the predictors and outcomes of three benefit types: community, organizational, and individual. Using the Amazon Mechanical Turk platform for recruitment and utilizing a quantitative instrument, the study sampled 235 participants of community collaborations focusing on health problems. The results of the study identified four principal conclusions: (1) benefits are interrelated and occur at high intensities for communities, organizations, and individuals, (2) participants' motivation was the strongest predictor of benefits, (3) perceived quality of collaboration is a strong predictor of all three benefit types, and (4) a multivariate, complex model offers the best explanation of benefits. These findings extend the understanding of the process of collaboration and highlight the importance of considering the role and outcomes related to individuals. Additionally, the results emphasize the importance of collaboration quality. Many theories include collaboration characteristics such as leadership, communication, goals and resources within their frameworks but lack an exploration as to how the degree or quality of these factors impacts the process and ultimate outputs and outcomes of these partnerships. By examining both the individual and collective impacts of motivation, quality, and three types of benefits, this study provides an important advancement to further develop a theory of collaboration beyond current "black box models" and allows for the refinement of current best practices.
Author: Annie Laurie Murrah-Hanson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 680
Get Book Here
Book Description
Many of the pressing health problems facing communities worldwide are being addressed through collaborations between diverse organizations and individuals. Increasingly, this method to address community health issues is being required by both governmental and philanthropic funders. The literature on community collaborations has focused almost exclusively on the benefits to the community; however, this is only a partial picture of this complex phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to examine and understand the benefits to the communities, organizations, and individuals which participate in community collaborations focusing on a health-related issues. This study sought to explore the nature of these collaborations, motivations to participate, perceived quality of collaboration, and the predictors and outcomes of three benefit types: community, organizational, and individual. Using the Amazon Mechanical Turk platform for recruitment and utilizing a quantitative instrument, the study sampled 235 participants of community collaborations focusing on health problems. The results of the study identified four principal conclusions: (1) benefits are interrelated and occur at high intensities for communities, organizations, and individuals, (2) participants' motivation was the strongest predictor of benefits, (3) perceived quality of collaboration is a strong predictor of all three benefit types, and (4) a multivariate, complex model offers the best explanation of benefits. These findings extend the understanding of the process of collaboration and highlight the importance of considering the role and outcomes related to individuals. Additionally, the results emphasize the importance of collaboration quality. Many theories include collaboration characteristics such as leadership, communication, goals and resources within their frameworks but lack an exploration as to how the degree or quality of these factors impacts the process and ultimate outputs and outcomes of these partnerships. By examining both the individual and collective impacts of motivation, quality, and three types of benefits, this study provides an important advancement to further develop a theory of collaboration beyond current "black box models" and allows for the refinement of current best practices.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030903339X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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Book Description
Author: James A. Johnson
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN: 1449657427
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 745
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Book Description
Under the direction of new lead editors Leiyu Shi and James Johnson, the new Third Edition of Public Health Administration examines the many events, advances, and challenges in the U.S. and the world since the publication of the last edition of the book. Important Notice: The digital edition of this book is missing some of the images or content found in the physical edition.
Author: Committee for the Study of the Future of Public Health
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309581907
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
"The Nation has lost sight of its public health goals and has allowed the system of public health to fall into 'disarray'," from The Future of Public Health. This startling book contains proposals for ensuring that public health service programs are efficient and effective enough to deal not only with the topics of today, but also with those of tomorrow. In addition, the authors make recommendations for core functions in public health assessment, policy development, and service assurances, and identify the level of government--federal, state, and local--at which these functions would best be handled.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583
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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: Edward W. Lehman
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN: 9780803904422
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251
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Book Description
This ambitious book attempts to get at the root of the problems in health care, with carefully considered analyses based on data from hospital administration and social science literature, the nonmedical press, unpublished sources, and interviews with leaders of national organizations and medical policy makers. The emphasis in on four areas the author identifies as the principal stumbling blocks in the current system: an inability to deliver comprehensive care; inefficiency in cost control; nonresponsive to needs of professionals and clients; psychological insensitivity to patient needs. Additionally, strategies adapted from international politics may be an effective method of addressing the widespread problem of interorganizational relations in the medical arena.
Author: Edward W. Lehman
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
This ambitious book attempts to get at the root of the problems in health care, with carefully considered analyses based on data from hospital administration and social science literature, the nonmedical press, unpublished sources, and interviews with leaders of national organizations and medical policy makers. The emphasis in on four areas the author identifies as the principal stumbling blocks in the current system: an inability to deliver comprehensive care; inefficiency in cost control; nonresponsive to needs of professionals and clients; psychological insensitivity to patient needs. Additionally, strategies adapted from international politics may be an effective method of addressing the widespread problem of interorganizational relations in the medical arena.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309309980
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 431
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Book Description
Young adulthood - ages approximately 18 to 26 - is a critical period of development with long-lasting implications for a person's economic security, health and well-being. Young adults are key contributors to the nation's workforce and military services and, since many are parents, to the healthy development of the next generation. Although 'millennials' have received attention in the popular media in recent years, young adults are too rarely treated as a distinct population in policy, programs, and research. Instead, they are often grouped with adolescents or, more often, with all adults. Currently, the nation is experiencing economic restructuring, widening inequality, a rapidly rising ratio of older adults, and an increasingly diverse population. The possible transformative effects of these features make focus on young adults especially important. A systematic approach to understanding and responding to the unique circumstances and needs of today's young adults can help to pave the way to a more productive and equitable tomorrow for young adults in particular and our society at large. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults describes what is meant by the term young adulthood, who young adults are, what they are doing, and what they need. This study recommends actions that nonprofit programs and federal, state, and local agencies can take to help young adults make a successful transition from adolescence to adulthood. According to this report, young adults should be considered as a separate group from adolescents and older adults. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults makes the case that increased efforts to improve high school and college graduate rates and education and workforce development systems that are more closely tied to high-demand economic sectors will help this age group achieve greater opportunity and success. The report also discusses the health status of young adults and makes recommendations to develop evidence-based practices for young adults for medical and behavioral health, including preventions. What happens during the young adult years has profound implications for the rest of the life course, and the stability and progress of society at large depends on how any cohort of young adults fares as a whole. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults will provide a roadmap to improving outcomes for this age group as they transition from adolescence to adulthood.
Author: Shannon M. Mitchell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Community health partnerships (CHPs) are voluntary collaborations of diverse community organizations that have joined forces in order to pursue a shared interest in improving community health. Although these cross-sectoral collaborations represent a way to address social determinants of health and disease in society, they suffer from governance and management problems associated with interorganizational relationships in general and health care challenges specifically. A typology of effective governance and management characteristics provides a systematic, theoretically based way of addressing dimensions of governance and management and serves as a guide in constructing, maintaining, and measuring successful partnerships. It offers a multidisciplinary perspective for classifying important organizational issues, identifying barriers to successful development and sustainability, and facilitating the attainment of goals.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309133181
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 536
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Book Description
The anthrax incidents following the 9/11 terrorist attacks put the spotlight on the nation's public health agencies, placing it under an unprecedented scrutiny that added new dimensions to the complex issues considered in this report. The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century reaffirms the vision of Healthy People 2010, and outlines a systems approach to assuring the nation's health in practice, research, and policy. This approach focuses on joining the unique resources and perspectives of diverse sectors and entities and challenges these groups to work in a concerted, strategic way to promote and protect the public's health. Focusing on diverse partnerships as the framework for public health, the book discusses: The need for a shift from an individual to a population-based approach in practice, research, policy, and community engagement. The status of the governmental public health infrastructure and what needs to be improved, including its interface with the health care delivery system. The roles nongovernment actors, such as academia, business, local communities and the media can play in creating a healthy nation. Providing an accessible analysis, this book will be important to public health policy-makers and practitioners, business and community leaders, health advocates, educators and journalists.
