Biomedicine and Human Rights

Biomedicine and Human Rights PDF Author:
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
The Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, also referred to as the "Oviedo Convention", celebrated the 10th anniversary of its entry into force in 2009. This legally binding instrument aims to protect the integrity, dignity and identity of all human beings and guarantees everyone, without discrimination, the respect for their rights and fundamental freedoms with regard to the application of biology and medicine. It shares with the European Convention on Human Rights the same underlying approach and many ethical principles, and provides a general framework for the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms in the field of biomedicine. The Oviedo Convention also addresses new challenges in biomedicine that are brought about by technological and scientific developments, making it a reference text for patient rights at the European level. The principles laid down in the Oviedo Convention were further developed and complemented in additional protocols in specific fields: prohibition of cloning of human beings, transplantation of organs and tissues of human origin, and biomedical research and genetic testing for health purposes.

Biomedicine and Human Rights

Biomedicine and Human Rights PDF Author:
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
The Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, also referred to as the "Oviedo Convention", celebrated the 10th anniversary of its entry into force in 2009. This legally binding instrument aims to protect the integrity, dignity and identity of all human beings and guarantees everyone, without discrimination, the respect for their rights and fundamental freedoms with regard to the application of biology and medicine. It shares with the European Convention on Human Rights the same underlying approach and many ethical principles, and provides a general framework for the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms in the field of biomedicine. The Oviedo Convention also addresses new challenges in biomedicine that are brought about by technological and scientific developments, making it a reference text for patient rights at the European level. The principles laid down in the Oviedo Convention were further developed and complemented in additional protocols in specific fields: prohibition of cloning of human beings, transplantation of organs and tissues of human origin, and biomedical research and genetic testing for health purposes.

Additional Protocol to the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, Concerning Biomedical Research

Additional Protocol to the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, Concerning Biomedical Research PDF Author: Council of Europe
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287156990
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This protocol covers the full range of research activities in the health field that involve interventions on human beings. It aims to protect the dignity and identity of everyone involved, without discrimination.

Health Law, Human Rights And the Biomedicine Convention

Health Law, Human Rights And the Biomedicine Convention PDF Author: H. D. C. Roscam Abbing
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004148221
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
In 1997, the Council of Europe established the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine. It is generally regarded as an important addition to the general human rights laid down in the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950), in particular with a view to the developments in modern biology and medicine. The Biomedicine Convention, which entered into force in 2000, is a framework treaty, meaning that a number of issues have to be dealt with or will be elaborated in additional Protocols; at this moment, three such Protocols have already been opened for signature. This volume of essays, written in honour of Henriette Roscam Abbing upon her retirement as Professor of Health Law at the University of Utrecht, gives an overview of some of the most important issues raised by the Convention. In six parts, this volume discusses the basic concepts and leading principles; the provision of services; the rights of patients; research; human tissue and genetics; and the implementation of the Convention.

Convention Pour la Protection Des Droits de L'homme Et de la Dignité de L'être Humain À L'égard Des Applications de la Biologie Et de la Médecine

Convention Pour la Protection Des Droits de L'homme Et de la Dignité de L'être Humain À L'égard Des Applications de la Biologie Et de la Médecine PDF Author: Council of Europe
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287132239
Category : Political Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 28

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Book Description
Parallel text in English & French. - Opposite pages bear duplicate numbering

Dictionary of Global Bioethics

Dictionary of Global Bioethics PDF Author: Henk ten Have
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030541614
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 688

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Book Description
This Dictionary presents a broad range of topics relevant in present-day global bioethics. With more than 500 entries, this dictionary covers organizations working in the field of global bioethics, international documents concerning bioethics, personalities that have played a role in the development of global bioethics, as well as specific topics in the field.The book is not only useful for students and professionals in global health activities, but can also serve as a basic tool that explains relevant ethical notions and terms. The dictionary furthers the ideals of cosmopolitanism: solidarity, equality, respect for difference and concern with what human beings- and specifically patients - have in common, regardless of their backgrounds, hometowns, religions, gender, etc. Global problems such as pandemic diseases, disasters, lack of care and medication, homelessness and displacement call for global responses.This book demonstrates that a moral vision of global health is necessary and it helps to quickly understand the basic ideas of global bioethics.

Acceptable Risk in Biomedical Research

Acceptable Risk in Biomedical Research PDF Author: Sigmund Simonsen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400726775
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This book is the first major work that addresses a core question in biomedical research: the question of acceptable risk. The acceptable level of risks is regulated by the requirement of proportionality in biomedical research law, which state that the risk and burden to the participant must be in proportion to potential benefits to the participant, society or science. This investigation addresses research on healthy volunteers, children, vulnerable subjects, and includes placebo controlled clinical trials. It represents a major contribution towards clarifying the most central, but also the most controversial and complex issue in biomedical research law and bioethics. The EU Clinical Trial Directive, the Council of Europe’s Oviedo Convention (and its Additional Protocol), and national regulation in member states are covered. It is a relevant work for lawyers and ethicists, and the practical approach makes a valuable tool for researchers and members of research ethics committees supervising biomedical research.

Council of Europe Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings

Council of Europe Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789287156990
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Human Germline Modification and the Right to Science

Human Germline Modification and the Right to Science PDF Author: Andrea Boggio
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108499872
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 681

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Book Description
A survey of the regulation of human germline genome modification in eighteen countries and the emerging international standards.

Biotechnologies and International Human Rights

Biotechnologies and International Human Rights PDF Author: Francesco Francioni
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847313507
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
This book follows and complements the previous volume Biotechnology and International Law (Hart 2006) bringing a specific focus on human rights. It is the result of a collaborative effort which brings together the contributions of a select group of experts from academia and from international organisations with the purpose of discussing the extent to which current activities in the field of biotechnology can be regulated by existing human rights principles and standards, and what gaps, if any, need to be identified and filled with new legislative initiatives. Instruments such as the UNESCO Declaration on the Human Genome (1997) and on Bioethics and Human Rights (2005) are having an impact on customary international law. But what is the relevance of these instruments with respect to traditional concepts of state responsibility and the functioning of domestic remedies against misuse of biotechnologies? Are new legislative initiatives needed, and what are the pros and cons of a race toward the adoption of new ad hoc instruments in an area of such rapid technological development? Are there risks of normative and institutional fragmentation as a consequence of the proliferation of different regulatory regimes? Can we identify a core of human rights principles that define the boundaries of legitimate uses of biotechnology, the legal status of human genetic material, as well as the implications of the definition of the human genome as 'common heritage of humanity' for the purpose of patenting of genetic inventions? These and other questions are the focus of a fascinating collection of essays which, together, help to map this emerging field of inquiry.

Legal and Forensic Medicine

Legal and Forensic Medicine PDF Author: Roy G. Beran
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642323379
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This is a comprehensive reference text that examines the current state of Legal Medicine, which encompasses Forensic Medicine, in the 21st century. It examines the scope of both legal and forensic medicine, its application and study and has adopted a wide ranging approach including multinational authorship. It reviews the differences between and similarities of forensic and legal medicine, the need for academic qualification, the applications to many and varied fields including international aid, military medicine, health law and the application of medical knowledge to both criminal law and tort/civil law, sports medicine and law, gender and age related factors from obstetrics through to geriatrics and palliative care as well as cultural differences exploring the Christian/Judeo approach compared with that within Islamic cultures, Buddhism and Hinduism. The book looks at practical applications of legal medicine within various international and intercultural frameworks. This is a seminal authoritative text in legal and forensic medicine. It has a multi-author and multinational approach which crosses national boundaries. There is a great interest in the development of health law and legal medicine institutes around the world and this text comes in on the ground floor of this burgeoning discipline and provides the foundation text for many courses, both undergraduate and postgraduate. It defines the place of legal medicine as a specialized discipline.​