Adaptation under Stressful Environments through Biological Adjustments and Interventions

Adaptation under Stressful Environments through Biological Adjustments and Interventions PDF Author: Rajkumar Tulsawani
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819976529
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
The book delves into the intricate interplay of stress and adaptive responses, and their multifaceted dynamics influenced by stress type, exposure duration, genetic factors, and lifestyle elements. It unveils the complexity of stress management, unveiling how adaptive strategies evolve in response to stressors. By harnessing scientific breakthroughs in stress response comprehension, the book navigates the path to effective stress mitigation. Through avenues such as pharmacological interventions, dietary adjustments, psychological enhancement, and more, the book advocates for achieving adaptive resilience—a state where the system effectively copes with stress. The text encapsulates an array of stressors, including extreme stress, oxidative stress, and genotoxic stress, dissecting their impact on systemic equilibrium and health. The book's focal point rests on adaptive mechanisms that vary with stressor types, while also spotlighting how these mechanisms can be calibrated through pharmacological and alternative means. This is an invaluable resource for understanding, mitigating, and harnessing the power of adaptation in the face of stress-induced challenges.

Adaptation under Stressful Environments through Biological Adjustments and Interventions

Adaptation under Stressful Environments through Biological Adjustments and Interventions PDF Author: Rajkumar Tulsawani
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819976529
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book delves into the intricate interplay of stress and adaptive responses, and their multifaceted dynamics influenced by stress type, exposure duration, genetic factors, and lifestyle elements. It unveils the complexity of stress management, unveiling how adaptive strategies evolve in response to stressors. By harnessing scientific breakthroughs in stress response comprehension, the book navigates the path to effective stress mitigation. Through avenues such as pharmacological interventions, dietary adjustments, psychological enhancement, and more, the book advocates for achieving adaptive resilience—a state where the system effectively copes with stress. The text encapsulates an array of stressors, including extreme stress, oxidative stress, and genotoxic stress, dissecting their impact on systemic equilibrium and health. The book's focal point rests on adaptive mechanisms that vary with stressor types, while also spotlighting how these mechanisms can be calibrated through pharmacological and alternative means. This is an invaluable resource for understanding, mitigating, and harnessing the power of adaptation in the face of stress-induced challenges.

Human Evolutionary Biology

Human Evolutionary Biology PDF Author: Michael P. Muehlenbein
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521879485
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 635

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Book Description
A wide-ranging and inclusive text focusing on topics in human evolution and the understanding of modern human variation and adaptability.

Biological Variation in Health and Illness

Biological Variation in Health and Illness PDF Author: Theresa Overfield
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351367935
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Specifically for the health professional, this book contains an extensive compilation of research findings on biologic variation by race, age, and gender relating to health and illness. Completely rewritten, revised, and updated, the Second Edition includes an increased discussion of biologic variation and expanded coverage of each chapter topic. This book provides a theoretical framework for understanding the mechanisms that influence biologic variation. It presents a well-documented discussion of research data and indicates areas where knowledge is lacking. A theoretical explanation is followed by examination of surface and anatomical variations, developmental variation, biochemical and enzymatic variations, disease susceptibility differences, and influence of the external variation. Consideration of sexual variation reveals more differences between the sexes than among races. Misconceptions about racial uniformity and diversity are exposed throughout the book. Tables of specific biologic variations allow easy reference and access to the literature.

Breakdown in Human Adaptation to ‘Stress’ Volume II

Breakdown in Human Adaptation to ‘Stress’ Volume II PDF Author: J. Cullen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400932855
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
The widespread interest in "stressful" aspects of contemporary society which contribute to its burden of illness and diseases (e.g. gastro intestinal, cardiovascular) has led to a large number of state ments and reports which relate the manifestations to a maladaptation of the individual. Furthermore, recent research suggests that under some condi tions stress may have a more generalized effect of decreasing the body IS ability to combat destructive forces and expose it to a variety of diseases. Breakdown in adaptation occurs when an individual cannot cope with demands inherent in his environment. These may be due to an excessive mental or physical load, including factors of a social or psychological nature and task performance requirements ranging from those which are monotonous, simple and repetitive to complex, fast, decision-taking ones. Experience shows however that not all people placed under the same condi tions suffer similarly, and it follows that to the social and psychological environment should be added a genetic factor influencing, through the brain, the responses of individuals. It is clear that, besides human suffering, this "breakdown in adaptation" causes massive losses of revenue to industry and national heal th authorities. Thus a reduction in "stress", before "breakdown" occurs, or an improvement in coping with it would be very valuable.

Plant Adaptation to Environmental Stress

Plant Adaptation to Environmental Stress PDF Author: L. Fowden
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Provides a broad coverage of how plants respond and adjust to both natural and anthrogenic environmental variables, and identifies unifying concepts spanning levels of organization from the subcellular to whole natural plant communities. Among the specific topics are climatic constraints on crop production, plants under salt and water stress, the effects of stress on the genome, and a dialectic approach to plant strategies. The 18 papers are from an October 1992 symposium (site not cited). Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

How Third World Rural Households Adapt to Dietary Energy Stress

How Third World Rural Households Adapt to Dietary Energy Stress PDF Author: P. R. Payne
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 9780896295018
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Time and stress; Sources and types of stress; Biological responses to the stress environment; Behavioral responses to the stress environment.

Rethinking Human Adaptation

Rethinking Human Adaptation PDF Author: Rada Dyson-hudson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000238067
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
Most anthropologists agree that a comprehension of adaptation and adaptive processes is central to an understanding of human biological and behavioural systems. However, there is little agreement among archaeologists, cultural anthropologists, and human biologists as to what adaptation means and how it should be analyzed. Because of this lack of a common underlying theory, method, and perspective, the subdisciplines have tended to move apart, and anthropology is no longer the integrated science envisaged at its inception in the nineteenth century. In this book, the authors–both biological and cultural anthropologists–use a common theoretical framework based on recent evolutionary, ecological, and anthropological theory in their analyses of biological and social adaptive systems. Although a synthesis of the subdisciplines of anthropology lies somewhere in the future, the original essays in this volume are a first attempt at a unified perspective.

Research Strategies in Human Biology

Research Strategies in Human Biology PDF Author: Gabriel Ward Lasker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521431880
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
This book is about the process of doing research, not about the results obtained. A number of researchers with experience working on problems including environmental stresses, population genetics, parasitic vectors and vital records describe obstacles encountered and successful strategies employed in their own studies and in those of others. One learns to do research by trial and error, but accounts such as these can supplement what one learns from mentors and fellow students.

Human Biological Diversity

Human Biological Diversity PDF Author: Daniel E. Brown
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317347811
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
This text is intended for the sophomore level course in human variation/human biology taught in anthropology departments. It may also serve as a supplementary text in introductory physical anthropology courses. In addition to covering the standard topics for the course, it features contemporary topics in human biology such as the Human Genome Project, genetic engineering, the effects of stress, obesity and pollution.

Adaptation, Stress, and Prophylaxis

Adaptation, Stress, and Prophylaxis PDF Author: F.Z. Meerson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642617300
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This book deals with one of the fundamental problems in the fields of biology and medicine, i. e. , the problem of adaptation of an organism to its environment. Essentially, adaptive responses enable animals and man to perform new tasks imposed by the environment and also to achieve timely avoidance of damage from environmental factors. Such are the roles of the defense response, adaptational reactions to high altitude and maximal loads, immunogenetic responses, etc. The author rightly views adaptive responses of the organism as reactions involving natural prophylaxis of disease, although processes of adaptation can also have detrimental consequences under certain conditions. It is, thus, understandable that problems of adaptation increasingly concern biologists, physiologists, and phy sicians. A number of important points distinguish this treatise from others in the field. Most researchers concerned with individual adaptation of human and animal organisms pay major attention to the dynamics of the gradual development of adaptation, i. e. , to gradual learning of new skills, training for endurance of new loads, or accomodation to high altitude. In the present monograph, abundant original and cited material is devoted to another problem: What is the concrete mechanism by which a nonadapted organism lacking resistance to a given factor is transformed into an adapted and resistant organism? In answering this question, the author concentrates mainly on the molecular basis of the adaptation mechanism.