Adaptation d'une épreuve de compréhension morpho-syntaxique orale expérimentale sur une population Alzheimer

Adaptation d'une épreuve de compréhension morpho-syntaxique orale expérimentale sur une population Alzheimer PDF Author: Laëtitia Basquet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 192

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Book Description
La compréhension orale d'une phrase ne repose pas sur la seule compréhension des mots qui la composent. En effet, le traitement morpho-syntaxique, qui organise les mots selon certaines relations et" qui les affecte de différentes fonctions, occupe une place importante dans le processus de compréhension. Les données de la littérature rapportent un trouble de la compréhension orale de phrases dans la maladie d'Alzheimer. Celui-ci s'accentuerait avec l'évolution de la maladie. Cependant, l'atteinte du traitement morpho-syntaxique fait encore aujourd'hui l'objet de débats. Dans notre étude, nous avons tenté, à l'aide d'une épreuve de désignation d'images préalablement adaptée, de mettre en évidence un trouble de la compréhension morphosyntaxique orale dans la maladie d'Alzheimer. De plus, notre objectif était de savoir quelles notions morpho-syntaxiques étaient les plus échouées. Enfin, cette étude nous a permis de tester notre matériel et d'en observer ses intérêts et ses limites. Nos résultats montrent que le traitement morpho-syntaxique n'est que peu altéré dans la maladie d'Alzheimer. D'autres stratégies de compréhension pourraient alors expliquer le trouble observé.

Recent Advances in Computational Terminology

Recent Advances in Computational Terminology PDF Author: Didier Bourigault
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027298165
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This first collection of selected articles from researchers in automatic analysis, storage, and use of terminology, and specialists in applied linguistics, computational linguistics, information retrieval, and artificial intelligence offers new insights on computational terminology. The recent needs for intelligent information access, automatic query translation, cross-lingual information retrieval, knowledge management, and document handling have led practitioners and engineers to focus on automated term handling. This book offers new perspectives on their expectations. It will be of interest to terminologists, translators, language or knowledge engineers, librarians and all others dependent on the automation of terminology processing in professional practices. The articles cover themes such as automatic thesaurus construction, automatic term acquisition, automatic term translation, automatic indexing and abstracting, and computer-aided knowledge acquisition. The high academic standing of the contributors together with their experience in terminology management results in a set of contributions that tackle original and unique scientific issues in correlation with genuine applications of terminology processing.

Aphasia Rehabilitation

Aphasia Rehabilitation PDF Author: Nadine Martin
Publisher: Plural Publishing
ISBN: 159756835X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description


First Language Attrition

First Language Attrition PDF Author: Monika S. Schmid
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027295271
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
This volume provides a state-of-the-art treatment of research on language attrition, the non-pathological loss of a language through lack of exposure. It combines a review of past and present research with in-depth treatments of specific theoretical and methodological issues and reports on individual studies. Special prominence is given to the identification of problematic areas in attrition research, with a view to pointing out possible solutions. The book specifically addresses itself to those who wish to acquaint themselves with the research area of language attrition, providing them with both a thorough overview of the field and a basis on which to build their own research. The combination of experience and an innovative outlook present in this collection, however, make it a valuable source for those familiar with attrition as well. Especially useful to both beginners and veterans is the extensive annotated bibliography.

Topological (in) Hegel

Topological (in) Hegel PDF Author: Borislav G. Dimitrov
Publisher: Borislav Dimitrov
ISBN: 1370071213
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to critically examine whether it is methodologically possible to combine mathematical rigor – topology with a systematic dialectical methodology in Hegel, and if so, to provide as result of my interpretation the outline of Hegel’s Analysis Situs, also with the proposed models (build on the topological manifold, cobordism, topological data analysis, persistent homology, simplicial complexes and graph theory, to provide an indication of how the merger of Hegel’s dialectical logic and topology may be instrumental to a systematic logician and of how a systematic dialectical logic perspective may help mathematical model builders.

Issues in Reading, Writing and Speaking

Issues in Reading, Writing and Speaking PDF Author: A. Caramazza
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401137404
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description


ELexicography in the 21st Century : New Challenges, New Applications

ELexicography in the 21st Century : New Challenges, New Applications PDF Author: Sylviane Granger
Publisher: Presses univ. de Louvain
ISBN: 2874632112
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 475

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Book Description
The field of lexicography is undergoing a major revolution. The rapid replacement of the traditional paper dictionary by electronic dictionaries opens up exciting possibilities but also constitutes a major challenge to the field. The eLexicography in the 21st Century: New Challenges, New Applications conference organized by the Centre for English Corpus Linguistics of the Université catholique de Louvain in October 2009 aimed to bring together the many researchers around the world who are working in the fast developing field of electronic lexicography and to act as a showcase for the latest lexicographic developments and software solutions in the field. The conference attracted both academics and industrial partners from 30 different countries who presented electronic dictionary projects dealing with no less than 22 languages. The resulting proceedings volume bears witness to the tremendous vitality and diversity of research in the field. The volume covers a wide range span of topics, including: -the use of language resources for lexicographic purposes, in the form of lexical databases like WordNet or corpora of different types - innovative changes to the dictionary structure afforded by the electronic medium, in particular multiple access routes and efficient integration of phraseology -specialised dictionaries (e.g. SMS dictionaries, sign language dictionaries) -automated customisation of dictionaries in function of users' needs -exploitation of Natural Language Processing tools - integration of electronic dictionaries into language learning and teaching

Socio-onomastics

Socio-onomastics PDF Author: Terhi Ainiala
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027265690
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
The volume seeks to establish socio-onomastics as a field of linguistic inquiry not only within sociolinguistics, but also, and in particular, within pragmatics. The linguistic study of names has a very long history, but also a history sometimes fraught with skepticism, and thus often neglected by linguists in other fields. The volume takes on the challenge of instituting onomastic study into linguistics and pragmatics by focusing on recent trends within socio-onomastics, interactional onomastics, contact onomastics, folk onomastics, and linguistic landscape studies. The volume is an introduction to these fields – with the introductory chapter giving an overview of, and an update on, recent onomastic study – and in addition offers detailed in-depth analyses of place names, person names, street names and commercial names from different perspectives: historically, as well as from the point of view of the impact of globalization and glocalization. All the chapters focus on the use and function of names and naming, on changes in name usage, and on the reasons for, processes in, and results of names in contact.

Cannabis and the Developing Brain

Cannabis and the Developing Brain PDF Author: Miriam Melis
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128236418
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
Marijuana is the most commonly used psychotropic drug in the United States, after alcohol. With the legalization and decriminalization of cannabis, momentum continues to build and propelled by the reduction of stigma associated to its consumption, there is growing concern regarding the long-term impact on brain function and behavior. Cannabis and the Developing Brain aims to provide comprehensive research on the effects of cannabis during neurodevelopment stages (i.e., perinatal and adolescent ages). This book introduces readers to vivo neural circuits, molecular and cellular mechanisms affected by cannabis exposure during three different temporal windows of brain vulnerability. Second, it offers a unique insight to shared neurobiological features of cannabinoid exposure during different developmental periods. Lastly, Cannabis and the Developing Brain determines the adverse impact of developmental cannabinoid exposure on specific cognition, emotion and behaviors. Reviews exposure effects on different areas and circuits of the brain Identifies effects of exposure at prenatal, perinatal, infant, and adolescent ages Includes cannabis interaction with known genetic and environmental risk factors Contains neurodevelopment and neuropsychiatric disorders associated with cannabis exposure

Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition

Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition PDF Author: Clare Gallaway
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521437257
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Language addressed to children, or 'Baby Talk', became the subject of research interest thirty years ago. Since then, the linguistic environment of infants and toddlers has been widely studied. Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition is an up-to-date statement of the facts and controversies surrounding 'Baby Talk', its nature and likely effects. With contributions from leading linguists and psychologists, it explores language acquisition in different cultures and family contexts, in typical and atypical learners, and in second and foreign language learners. It is designed as a sequel to the now famous Talking to Children, edited by Catherine Snow and Charles Ferguson, and Professor Snow here provides an introduction, comparing issues of importance in the field today with the previous concerns of researchers.