Acta Litterarum Ac Scientiarum Regiae Universitatis Hungaricae Francisco-Josephinae PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : de
Pages : 534
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : de
Pages : 534
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Book Description
Author: Simone Buisset Schwind
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Barium
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
Author: Giorgio Giorgi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3034804393
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 443
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Book Description
The book contains reproductions of the most important papers that gave birth to the first developments in nonlinear programming. Of particular interest is W. Karush's often quoted Master Thesis, which is published for the first time. The anthology includes an extensive preliminary chapter, where the editors trace out the history of mathematical programming, with special reference to linear and nonlinear programming.
Author: Nicola Giocoli
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781956472
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 482
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Book Description
"This book explores the evolution, through the first half of the 20th century, of the key neoclassical concept of rationality. The analysis begins with the development of modern decision theory, covers the interwar debates over the role of perfect foresight and analyzes the first game-theoretic solution concepts of von Neumann and Nash. The author's proposition is that the notion of rationality suffered a profound transformation that reduced it to a formal property of consistency. Such a transformation paralleled that of neoclassical economics as a whole from a discipline dealing with real economic processes to one investigating issues of logical consistency between mathematical relationships."
Author: Joan Roselló
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443834793
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
From Foundations to Philosophy of Mathematics provides an historical introduction to the most exciting period in the foundations of mathematics, starting with the discovery of the paradoxes of logic and set theory at the beginning of the twentieth century and continuing with the great foundational debate that took place in the 1920s. As a result of the efforts of several mathematicians and philosophers during this period to ground mathematics and to clarify its nature from a certain philosophical standpoint, the four main schools in the philosophy of mathematics that have largely dominated the twentieth century arose, namely, logicism, intuitionism, formalism and predicativism. It was due precisely to the insufficiencies of the first three foundational programs and the objections raised against them, that interest in Platonism was renewed in the 1940s, mainly by Gödel. Not only does this book pay special attention to the foundational programs of these philosophies of mathematics, but also to some technical accomplishments that were developed in close connection with them and have largely shaped our understanding of the nature of mathematics, such as Russell’s type theory, Zermelo’s set theory and Gödel’s incompleteness theorems. Finally, it also examines some current research programs that have been pursued in the last decades and have tried, at least to some extent, to show the feasibility of the foundational programs developed in the schools mentioned above. This is the case of neologicism, constructivism, and predicativist and finitist reductionism, this last one developed closely with the research program of reverse mathematics.
Author: Shaughan Lavine
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674265335
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
An accessible history and philosophical commentary on our notion of infinity. How can the infinite, a subject so remote from our finite experience, be an everyday tool for the working mathematician? Blending history, philosophy, mathematics, and logic, Shaughan Lavine answers this question with exceptional clarity. Making use of the mathematical work of Jan Mycielski, he demonstrates that knowledge of the infinite is possible, even according to strict standards that require some intuitive basis for knowledge. Praise for Understanding the Infinite “Understanding the Infinite is a remarkable blend of mathematics, modern history, philosophy, and logic, laced with refreshing doses of common sense. It is a potted history of, and a philosophical commentary on, the modern notion of infinity as formalized in axiomatic set theory . . . An amazingly readable [book] given the difficult subject matter. Most of all, it is an eminently sensible book. Anyone who wants to explore the deep issues surrounding the concept of infinity . . . will get a great deal of pleasure from it.” —Ian Stewart, New Scientist “How, in a finite world, does one obtain any knowledge about the infinite? Lavine argues that intuitions about the infinite derive from facts about the finite mathematics of indefinitely large size . . . The issues are delicate, but the writing is crisp and exciting, the arguments original. This book should interest readers whether philosophically, historically, or mathematically inclined, and large parts are within the grasp of the general reader. Highly recommended.” —D. V. Feldman, Choice
Author: American Mathematical Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 630
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Book Description
Author: Willard Van Orman Quine
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262261050
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Language consists of dispositions, socially instilled, to respond observably to socially observable stimuli. Such is the point of view from which a noted philosopher and logician examines the notion of meaning and the linguistic mechanisms of objective reference. In the course of the discussion, Professor Quine pinpoints the difficulties involved in translation, brings to light the anomalies and conflicts implicit in our language's referential apparatus, clarifies semantic problems connected with the imputation of existence, and marshals reasons for admitting or repudiating each of various categories of supposed objects. He argues that the notion of a language-transcendent "sentence-meaning" must on the whole be rejected; meaningful studies in the semantics of reference can only be directed toward substantially the same language in which they are conducted.
Author: Cyrus F. Nourani
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482231506
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
This book is an introduction to a functorial model theory based on infinitary language categories. The author introduces the properties and foundation of these categories before developing a model theory for functors starting with a countable fragment of an infinitary language. He also presents a new technique for generating generic models with categories by inventing infinite language categories and functorial model theory. In addition, the book covers string models, limit models, and functorial models.
Author: Eduardo Tovar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540770968
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 469
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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems, OPODIS 2007, held in Guadeloupe, French West Indies, in December 2007. The 32 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 106 submissions. The papers address all current issues in theory, specification, design and implementation of distributed and embedded systems. A broad range of topics are addressed.
