The Accession of Spain and Portugal to the European Community PDF Download
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Author: European Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Portugal
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: European Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Portugal
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Didier Buysse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 347
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Book Description
Author: Paul Christopher Manuel
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135757836
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
This publication provides an up-to-date assessment of the political and economic issues and is valuable reading for anyone wishing to understand contemporary Spain and Portugal. Following decades of relative isolation under authoritarian regimes, the success of the processes of democratic transition in both countries paved the way for full membership in the European Community in 1986. Drawing on research by established scholars, Spain and Portugal in the European Union offers an original series of analyses of the development of Iberian politics, sociology and economics since the accession to the European Union.
Author: British Overseas Trade Board
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Economic Community
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Author: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 2
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Author: Carolyn Marie Dudek
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9789052012377
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
Policymakers saw European Community membership as a way for Spain to secure democracy and promote economic development throughout the country. Nevertheless, regional economic disparities still persist in Spain almost twenty years after it entered the Community, despite significant European allocation of funds to remedy underdevelopment. How did the policies of the European Union impact Spain? What lessons can new EU members learn from Spain's experience within the European Union? Using rich empirical evidence and an innovative comparative analysis, this book examines the regional experiences of Galicia and the Valencian Community in Spain. The political dynamics and persistence of clientelism, which affect policymaking and policy implementation within each region, are particularly considered. These cases provide new insight to explain why regional economic differences persist in Spain despite efforts to alleviate them. Historically grounded and detailed, this study analyzes the process of accession and the ignored long-term ramifications of accession negotiations and treaties, it focuses on the often-overlooked contradiction between European regulations and regional development policies, and questions whether EU membership has been as beneficial as policymakers thought it would be.
Author: Agra Europe London Ltd., Tunbridge Wells (GB)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Author: Council of the European Communities
Publisher: [Brussels] : European Communities, The Council
ISBN:
Category : European Economic Community
Languages : en
Pages : 1356
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Author: Commission of the European Communities
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Author: Ron Böhler
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668538018
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: 1.0, University of Bath, language: English, abstract: ‘For the last thirty years, Spanish foreign policy has had a single (though double-barrelled) objective: first, integration in Europe; secondly, integration of Europe.’ (Torreblanca 2010, p.10). Not quite a decade after twelve European countries agreed on a Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), national foreign policies among the EU have ‘significantly been changed, if not transformed, by participation over time in foreign policy making at the European level’ (White 2001, p.6). This, indeed, says little about the nature and direction of the changes that occurred and whether these conduced to general foreign policy convergence among EU member states or perhaps even fostered greater divergence. In recent years, Europeanisation processes of national foreign policies have attracted more and more scholarly attention. While some case studies focus on the European impact on Central and Northern European states, for instance the Netherlands, Denmark and Ireland (Tonra 2001), others evaluate the distinctive features of the ‘Big Three’ – France, the United Kingdom and Germany – in EU foreign policy-making (Wong 2006; Gross 2009; Aggestam 2011 Forthcoming). In contrast, EU states in the Southern periphery have substantially been described as adaptive laggards that ‘displayed remarkably resilient and distinctive features of state tradition and political culture despite the pressures of the EU’ (Featherstone and Kazamias 2001, p.2). One of these countries, Spain, joined the European Union at a time when joint efforts to encourage a common foreign and security policy framework were still in the early stages of development. It will be argued below that Spain, at first assumed to be an enfant terrible within the European foreign policy framework, turned out to be an enfant sage with greater ambitions. From the viewpoint of social constructivism, the changing behaviour as well as the active role that Spain took very early in European foreign policy will be portrayed.
