Academic Cultural Mismatch and the Adaptation of Chinese International Students in the United States

Academic Cultural Mismatch and the Adaptation of Chinese International Students in the United States PDF Author: Fei Xie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Though numerous studies have investigated the adaptation of Chinese international students in the U.S., few studies have talked about the influence of their experiencing a new academic culture. Following the Confucian tradition, Chinese academic culture canonizes education as the only approach to being a better person, and it can be achieved purely by an individual's effort. Together with the moral indication of performance and the highly competitive educational system, Chinese students become obligated to achieve academic success, sensitive to negative evaluation, and habituated to a unique learning culture that is characterized by silence. Their unique academic culture that is distinct from the Western educational tradition may contribute to many mismatch problems. Here we focused on learning culture mismatch and language mismatch. From two studies using archival data and self-collected data, we found that: a) Chinese international students have larger learning culture mismatch and language mismatch than Western International students and American students; b) They also have lower psychological wellbeing than students from Western origins; c) Learning culture mismatch and language mismatch make direct contributions to the lower psychological wellbeing of Chinese international students, and learning culture mismatch is also associated with lower academic performance; and d) social self-efficacy partly mediated the effect of learning culture mismatch and language mismatch, indicating the interactive nature of cross-cultural adaptation. We proposed that social-oriented academic motivation may be a possible source of academic culture mismatch and possible interventions to alleviate the mismatch problems were suggested.

Academic Cultural Mismatch and the Adaptation of Chinese International Students in the United States

Academic Cultural Mismatch and the Adaptation of Chinese International Students in the United States PDF Author: Fei Xie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Though numerous studies have investigated the adaptation of Chinese international students in the U.S., few studies have talked about the influence of their experiencing a new academic culture. Following the Confucian tradition, Chinese academic culture canonizes education as the only approach to being a better person, and it can be achieved purely by an individual's effort. Together with the moral indication of performance and the highly competitive educational system, Chinese students become obligated to achieve academic success, sensitive to negative evaluation, and habituated to a unique learning culture that is characterized by silence. Their unique academic culture that is distinct from the Western educational tradition may contribute to many mismatch problems. Here we focused on learning culture mismatch and language mismatch. From two studies using archival data and self-collected data, we found that: a) Chinese international students have larger learning culture mismatch and language mismatch than Western International students and American students; b) They also have lower psychological wellbeing than students from Western origins; c) Learning culture mismatch and language mismatch make direct contributions to the lower psychological wellbeing of Chinese international students, and learning culture mismatch is also associated with lower academic performance; and d) social self-efficacy partly mediated the effect of learning culture mismatch and language mismatch, indicating the interactive nature of cross-cultural adaptation. We proposed that social-oriented academic motivation may be a possible source of academic culture mismatch and possible interventions to alleviate the mismatch problems were suggested.

Adaptation to the United States Academic Culture for International Students

Adaptation to the United States Academic Culture for International Students PDF Author: Mei Zhong
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781516536238
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Adaptation to the United States Academic Culture for International Students provides readers with engaging articles that illuminate key differences between the culture of America and that of foreign nations, especially with regard to the higher education system. The collection empowers students to analyze and discuss cultural differences, develop skillsets that will help them thrive in the American educational system, and build their cross-cultural communication skills and competencies. The anthology is divided into three parts. In Part I, students are introduced to cultural concepts, key terms and ideas in human communication, and the main cultural differences international students are likely to discover when studying at a university in the United States. Part II focuses on cross-cultural adaptation, featuring articles about interacting with American professors, time management, effective study and attendance habits, and America's emphasis on academic integrity. The final part includes readings that examine nonverbal communication and the relationship between language and culture. Featuring invaluable content and scholarly insight, Adaptation to the United States Academic Culture for International Students is an ideal resource for students who've recently begun studies in the U.S., as well as university programs that seek to support the adaptation and overall experience of international students at their institution. Mei Zhong earned her Ph.D. from Kent State University. She is an associate professor in the School of Journalism and Media Studies at San Diego State University, where she also serves as the advisor for the international studies minor in the College of Professional Studies and Fine Arts. Dr. Zhong has been involved in promoting international education for over 20 years and serves as a faculty coordinator for several educational exchange programs between SDSU and international universities. In addition, she has served as the president of the Association for Chinese Communication Studies, an affiliated organization of the National Communication Association.

Adjustment to a New Education System

Adjustment to a New Education System PDF Author: Cungang Liu
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783838367873
Category : Chinese students
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
International students come to the United States with different cultural, social, and linguistic backgrounds. The disparity between the American culture and the foreign student s culture is large enough to cause serious adaptation problems. This book investigated the academic, personal, and social adjustment problems encountered by Chinese students attending different types of universities in the United States of America. Differences among students by campus were examined by age, length of stay, marital status, gender, financial situation, language proficiency, and academic achievement. The adjustment problems faced by Chinese students arel also encounted by international students from other countries. The identification and analysis of these adjustment problems will help international students alleviate their culture shock and shorten their adaptation process

Advising International Chinese Students: Issues, Strategies, and Practices

Advising International Chinese Students: Issues, Strategies, and Practices PDF Author: Elena Galinova & Irma Giannetti
Publisher: NACADA
ISBN: 1935140272
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 87

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Book Description
Like all of higher education, the academic advising field has expanded beyond North America in the last two decades. Thus, the first offering chosen for the new NACADA Digest Collection educates academic advisors on the issues faced by students coming from China to the United States in pursuit of their college educations. Advising International Chinese Students: Issues, Strategies, and Practices informs and helps academic advisors to better connect specifically with the largest incoming cohort, from China, but the general suggestions also apply to all international students. NACADA introduces this new publication venue in traditional print, EPub, and E-Mobi platforms thus making important literature in the field easily and quickly accessible to 21st century advisors. www.nacada.ksu.edu

Understanding International Students from Asia in American Universities

Understanding International Students from Asia in American Universities PDF Author: Yingyi Ma
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319603949
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
This book is about international students from Asia studying at American universities in the age of globalization. It explores significant questions, such as: Why do they want to study in America? How do they make their college choices? To what extent do they integrate with domestic students, and what are the barriers for intergroup friendship? How do faculty and administrators at American institutions respond to changing campus and classroom dynamics with a growing student body from Asia? Have we provided them with the skills they need to succeed professionally? As they are preparing to become the educational, managerial and entrepreneurial elites of the world, do Asian international students plan to stay in the U.S. or return to their home country? Asian students constitute over 70 percent of all international students. Almost every major American university now faces unprecedented enrollment growth from Asian students. However, American universities rarely consider if they truly understand the experiences and needs of these students. This book argues that American universities need to learn about their Asian international students to be able to learn from them. It challenges the traditional framework that emphasizes adjustment and adaptation on the part of international students. It argues for the urgency to shift from this framework to the one calling for proactive institutional efforts to bring about successful experiences of international students.

The Lived Experience of Chinese International Students in the U.S.

The Lived Experience of Chinese International Students in the U.S. PDF Author: Yalun Zhou
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981159449X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
This book marks a departure from traditional assumptions concerning the deficiencies of Chinese international students in terms of learning and adapting. It employs phenomenological narrative inquiry and a small culture approach to investigate the evolved, fluid experience of pursuing a graduate degree in the U.S. at Blue Fountain University (a pseudonym for a mid-western university). Adopting an interdisciplinary perspective, this book addresses two fundamental questions: What study abroad is and what study abroad counts? The sociocultural dimensions that shape the cross-border degree seeking endeavors inform stakeholders what works for Chinese international students’ successful pursuits as EFL learners and ESL users and what could be improved. This book shares thoughts on the implications and impact of educational contexts to stakeholders at normal and dynamic contexts interrupted by global pandemic outbreak. It contributes to the understanding of the internationalization of the host institute and the EFL education reform efforts (policy making, teacher education, and classroom practice) in China (and in Asia at large).

Chinese International Students’ Stressors and Coping Strategies in the United States

Chinese International Students’ Stressors and Coping Strategies in the United States PDF Author: Kun Yan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811033471
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
This book explores how Chinese students abroad may suffer stress, and how they conceptualize and adapt to stress in the American higher education environment. To do so, it adopts a mixed methods design: the sequential explanatory design, which is characterized by the collection and analysis of quantitative data followed by the collection and analysis of qualitative data. To date, no empirical research has focused solely upon understanding the stress and coping processes of Chinese students in the United States. This book addresses that gap, enriching the body of literature on international students’ adaptation process in foreign countries.

Academic guide for Chinese International undergraduate students in the United States

Academic guide for Chinese International undergraduate students in the United States PDF Author: Mingting Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 81

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Book Description
Chinese international student has been the largest population in American Universities. However, previous research shows that Chinese students, who learn English as a second language, may encounter several cultural conflicts and academic challenges in American Universities. These challenges include unfamiliar with American social and academic cultures, academic challenges in listening, reading, speaking, and writing. These problems lead them to a low academic performance. In order to tackle these problems, this project reviewed the cultural differences between China and the United States, academic circumstances in America. Most importantly, this project reviewed challenges in academic listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Based on the Oberg’s Cultural shock model and Hofstede’s dimensions of cultural variability, and the review of the literature, an academic guide is created for Chinese international students. It is hoped that this guide will help Chinese students understand American dominant culture, academic circumstances and acquire strategies to deal with academic challenges in American Universities.

Chinese International Students' Perceptions of Their Intercultural Adaptability

Chinese International Students' Perceptions of Their Intercultural Adaptability PDF Author: Wei Gu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
The number of students studying in a country other than their own has dramatically increased in recent years. In 2010, over 3.7 million students studied abroad; in 2014, the number had grown to over 4.5 million students. Asian countries are the predominant places of origin. When students live and study in a new country, in addition to studying, they must adjust to a culture different than their own. This adjustment is described as intercultural adaptability, conceptualized in terms of efforts to improve satisfaction without stress and enhance well-being of immigrants and sojourners. Chinese international students suffer greater stress and anxiety than other international students due to cultural differences between China and the United States (U.S.). The purpose of this study was to examine Chinese international graduate students’ perceptions of their personal intercultural adaptability, as well as effective strategies they have chosen to enhance their intercultural adjustment. This phenomenological study was designed to examine 15 Chinese international graduate students’ perceptions about their intercultural adaptability through in-depth interviews about their academic and daily lives. Four themes were found in the data: (1) I’m on an Exciting Adventure; (2) Oops, I Guess I Need to Adjust to the U.S. Environment; (3) I’m Going to Succeed, No Matter What; and (4) Fate. Findings indicated that students encountered stark differences in their perceptions of life in the U.S. compared to China in both their academic life and daily living. The academic challenges they encountered concerned independent learning. They also faced intercultural adaptation to U.S. daily living, such as shopping difficulties and no transportation. The concepts of fate and friendship had significant impacts on scrambling to cope with their new U.S. academic, social, and daily lives.

Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2022)

Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2022) PDF Author: Ghaffar Ali
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 2494069319
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 3792

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Book Description
This is an open access book. The aim of 2022 6th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2022) is to bring together innovative academics and industrial experts in the field of Education, Management and Social Sciences to a common forum. The primary goal of the conference is to promote research and developmental activities in Education, Management and Social Sciences and another goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, students, and practitioners working all around the world. The conference will be held every year to make it an ideal platform for people to share views and experiences in Education, Management and Social Sciences and related areas.