Historic Range of Variability for Upland Vegetation in the Bighorn National Forest, Wyoming

Historic Range of Variability for Upland Vegetation in the Bighorn National Forest, Wyoming PDF Author: Carolyn B. Meyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
An approach for synthesizing the results of ecological research pertinent to land management is the analysis of the historic range of variability (HRV) for key ecosystem variables that are affected by management activities. This report provides an HRV analysis for the upland vegetation of the Bighorn National Forest in northcentral Wyoming. The variables include live tree density, dead tree (snag) density, canopy cover, abundance of coarse woody debris, species diversity, fire return intervals, the abundance of various diseases, the proportion of the landscape in different land cover types, and the degree of patchiness in the landscape. The variables were examined at the stand and landscape scales, using information available in the literature and USFS databases. High-elevation landscapes were considered separately from low-elevation landscapes. Much of the report pertains to forests dominated by lodge-pole pine, subalpine fir, and Engelmann spruce at high elevations, and by ponderosa pine, aspen, and Douglas-fir at lower elevations. We defined the HRV reference period for the BNF as approximately 1600 to 1890.

Historic Range of Variability for Upland Vegetation in the Bighorn National Forest, Wyoming

Historic Range of Variability for Upland Vegetation in the Bighorn National Forest, Wyoming PDF Author: Carolyn B. Meyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
An approach for synthesizing the results of ecological research pertinent to land management is the analysis of the historic range of variability (HRV) for key ecosystem variables that are affected by management activities. This report provides an HRV analysis for the upland vegetation of the Bighorn National Forest in northcentral Wyoming. The variables include live tree density, dead tree (snag) density, canopy cover, abundance of coarse woody debris, species diversity, fire return intervals, the abundance of various diseases, the proportion of the landscape in different land cover types, and the degree of patchiness in the landscape. The variables were examined at the stand and landscape scales, using information available in the literature and USFS databases. High-elevation landscapes were considered separately from low-elevation landscapes. Much of the report pertains to forests dominated by lodge-pole pine, subalpine fir, and Engelmann spruce at high elevations, and by ponderosa pine, aspen, and Douglas-fir at lower elevations. We defined the HRV reference period for the BNF as approximately 1600 to 1890.

General Technical Report RMRS

General Technical Report RMRS PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Yellowstone in the Afterglow

Yellowstone in the Afterglow PDF Author: Mary Ann Franke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fire ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Historic Range of Variability for Upland Vegetation in the Medicine Bow National Forest, Wyoming

Historic Range of Variability for Upland Vegetation in the Medicine Bow National Forest, Wyoming PDF Author: Gregory K. Dillon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Emulating Natural Forest Landscape Disturbances

Emulating Natural Forest Landscape Disturbances PDF Author: Ajith H. Perera
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231503083
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
What is a natural forest disturbance? How well do we understand natural forest disturbances and how might we emulate them in forest management? What role does emulation play in forest management? Representing a range of geographic perspectives from across Canada and the United States, this book looks at the escalating public debate on the viability of natural disturbance emulation for sustaining forest landscapes from the perspective of policymakers, forestry professionals, academics, and conservationists. This book provides a scientific foundation for justifying the use of and a solid framework for examining the ambiguities inherent in emulating natural forest landscape disturbance. It acknowledges the divergent expectations that practitioners face and offers a balanced view of the promises and challenges associated with applying this emerging forest management paradigm. The first section examines foundational concepts, addressing questions of what emulation involves and what ecological reasoning substantiates it. These include a broad overview, a detailed review of emerging forest management paradigms and their global context, and an examination of the ecological premise for emulating natural disturbance. This section also explores the current understanding of natural disturbance regimes, including the two most prevalent in North America: fire and insects. The second section uses case studies from a wide geographical range to address the characterization of natural disturbances and the development of applied templates for their emulation through forest management. The emphasis on fire regimes in this section reflects the greater focus that has traditionally been placed on understanding and managing fire, compared with other forms of disturbance, and utilizes several viewpoints to address the lessons learned from historical disturbance patterns. Reflecting on current thinking in the field, immediate challenges, and potential directions, the final section moves deeper into the issues of practical applications by exploring the expectations for and feasibility of emulating natural disturbance through forest management.

Annual Report

Annual Report PDF Author: University of Wyoming-National Park Service Research Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Forest Ecology

Forest Ecology PDF Author: Daniel M. Kashian
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119476143
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 788

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Book Description
FOREST ECOLOGY Authoritative resource covering traditional plant ecology topics and contemporary components such as climate change, invasive species, ecosystem services, and more Forest Ecology provides comprehensive coverage of the field, focusing on traditional plant ecology topics of tree structure and growth, regeneration, effects of light and temperature on tree physiology, forest communities, succession, and diversity. The work also reviews abiotic factors of light, temperature, physiography (landforms and topography), soil, and disturbance (especially fire), and provides coverage of ecosystem-level topics including carbon storage and balance, nutrient cycling, and forest ecosystem productivity. The 5th edition of Forest Ecology retains the readability and accessibility of the previous editions and includes important additional topical material that has surfaced in the field. All topics are approached with a landscape ecosystem or geo-ecological view, which places biota (organisms and communities) in context as integral parts of whole ecosystems that also include air (atmosphere and climate), topography, soil, and water. As such, the book fills a niche utilized by no other forest ecology text on the market, helping students and researchers consider whole ecosystems at multiple scales. Sample topics covered in Forest Ecology include: Contemporary components of forest ecology, including climate change, invasive species, diversity, ecological forestry, landscape ecology, and ecosystem services. Characteristics of physiography important for forest ecosystems, including its effects on microclimate, disturbance, soil, and vegetation. Genetic diversity of woody plants and genecological differentiation of tree species, including the importance of hybridization, polyploidy, and epigenetics. Site quality estimation using tree height and ground flora, and multiple-factor approaches to forest site and ecosystem classification and mapping. Forest Ecology is a highly accessible text for students, but it also serves as an excellent reference for academics. In addition, practitioners of forest ecology can also harness the information within to gain better insight into the field for practical application of concepts.

Landscape Variability and Convergence in Forest Structure and Function Following Large Fires in Yellowstone National Park

Landscape Variability and Convergence in Forest Structure and Function Following Large Fires in Yellowstone National Park PDF Author: Daniel M. Kashian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Yellowstone Science

Yellowstone Science PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural history
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Mountains and Plains

Mountains and Plains PDF Author: Dennis H. Knight
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300185928
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
Many changessome discouraging, others hopefulhave occurred in the Rocky Mountain region since the first edition of this widely acclaimed book was published. Wildlife habitat has become more fragmented, once-abundant sage grouse are now scarce, and forest fires occur more frequently. At the same time, wolves have been successfully reintroduced, and new approaches to conservation have been adopted. For this updated and expanded Second Edition, the authors provide a highly readable synthesis of research undertaken in the past two decades and address two important questions: How can ecosystems be used so that future generations benefit from them as we have? How can we anticipate and adapt to climate changes while conserving biological diversity?